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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How does a person go about describing a place/experience that they never personally experienced before, like a circus?

I've never been to a circus, and all the shows and videos I've seen about them don't give off the full effect. How does a person go about describing a place/experience that they never personally ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there tools that can aid an author in writing a branching storyline?

I would like to know whether there are any tools that would help an author write a branching storyline. Usecases may for example be: campaigns for Pen and Paper games visual novels Choose Your O...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Secespitus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to remove generalizations from a sentence?

I’m writing a paper and I have these sentences that are a bit problematic. I feel they generalize a bit and could be rewritten in less words. I’m kindly seeking suggestions on how to improve the be...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a reminder on the day before a meeting?

Me and my professor will meet tomorrow. Since it's been a long time after we last talked about the meeting,I'm thinking about sending her an email reminder. But I'm not sure about how to write this...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by S C‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to avoid repetition of phrases and words, and how to ensure work is grammatically sound?

Is it better to save each chapter in a separate word document or all in one document? ^ was my first question. I am 10 chapters into editing the book and I'm finding myself a loss of words to des...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by kRazzy R‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Publishing fiction: when do I start looking for an agent?

I am just about finished with the first draft of a novel I've been working on. I've been writing novels for about ten years and I've self-published a couple, but I'm looking to peek into the world ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Marie‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How many pages make a chapter in a chapter book?

I am writing my first chapter books for an older audience around 18+ and I need a little help with knowing when one characters point of view should end and the next begin. Can anyone help me?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Marella‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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In first person narrative, is it acceptable to end rhetorical questions with a period?

In first person narrative, would it be acceptable to use a period in place of a question mark when the narrator is asking a rhetorical question? example: My car broke down again. Why does this alw...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WelderGuy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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To read or not to read similar works before write my own?

I was thinking if is better or worst to read other works that share similar ideas to the story you want to write before you start it or while doing it. Two quick answers comes to my mind: Yes...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by brugnner‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I use the real name or attempt to describe?

I'm writing a story in a fantasy setting, where there are characters who dress with ancient Egyptian type clothing - such as haram pant and usekh collars. Since the story is a fantasy and not set i...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Marshall‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can a main character learn about a secret event that will take place?

I am writing a story for a comic book and at this point I am stuck. I want my protagonist to learn that a delivery of a key item by the bad guys will occur. I already thought about the possibility...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dimtsol‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What would a reader like to know about a character first?

Two characters of opposite sex meet in a blank room (nothing remarkable about the setting) for the first time and the reader isn't familiar with either of them. Since genre would sway the answer t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jimminy Critic‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Which is the correct way to punctuate this dialogue with ellipses?

Below are four alternate dialogues that I am confused between. I'd like to know which is the correctly punctuated one. Also please explain how to use ellipses in a dialogue which is interrupted by ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by vedant‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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My readers are losing interest halfway through. What is a list of possible remedies?

I see a pattern among my readers, specifically where they tend to stop reading - it is about 2/3 through the story, during "Act 2." A few readers push through to the end and say they are glad they ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What’s the longest a screenplay can be at the midpoint?

65 pages? 70 pages??? I’ve got almost 80 and need to know how much I have to cut

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Matt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can you explain Scenery?

I am writing a story about a character that travels as an ESL teacher and am wondering how you can explain scenery without getting to much into it.

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Mikayla‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to Paraphrase a narration which is written by a first person perspective

If teacher asks you to paraphrase a paragraph which is like "I went there etc" then how will we paraphrase it? Will it be like "The writer made his way to that place" or I'll be like it's me who is...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Muhammad Naufil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you know when to give up on a writing project?

Writing is rewriting. The first draft of a novel is commonly riddled with mistakes: the beginning doesn't grip, the characters aren't consistent, the plot has holes, the story lacks suspense, turns...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sylvain Prudhomme‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Capitalization after use of colon?

This is a sentence from a current writing project detailing how people in jail feel about reading. It provides an escape from the reality of what lies before them: time. Should "time" be capitali...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WelderGuy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to simplify a sentence so that a younger audience can understand it?

I have the following sentence: Pocket squares are a standout amongst the most vital apparatuses for a man of style. It's important to have the correct pocket square for the correct event. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to get past the cringe factor of reviewing my earliest writing attempts?

I’m currently working on a novel that I’m remodelling from an old fanfiction novel I wrote around 6 years ago. That was the first thing I’ve ever fully planned, written, edited, and completed. I’ve...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by sudowoodo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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First person plural for charisma?

I've been writing a friendly tutorial series for a small art software community. Somehow I decided to write it in first person plural, so the entire tutorial is "First, let's do this..." and "Now w...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What tips would you give to someone about to write a stage play? [closed]

This is a broad and subjective question. However, I think it can be answered with advice such as: Don't include car chases, train accidents or other things that require special effects that can't b...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by S. Mitchell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is discovering memories are false, a plot twist that invalidates my story so far?

So about halfway through the story I'm writing, the main characters discover that they're actually AI whose entire lives have been simulated in order to create an AI with human-level emotional skil...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Allan Smithy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to perpetuate the plot-driving riddle without frustrating the reader?

Usually, at the end of a crime, thriller, horror, fantasy, science fiction, or other action genre novel, the identity of the antagonist is uncovered and the riddle that drives the plot is resolved:...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where to find examples of real life situations and counter-arguments to support your arguments in an essay?

I'm currently writing an essay for a school assignment. My teacher's—and Google's—answers as to where to find examples of real life situations and counter-arguments to support my arguments in an es...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Daniel G.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Inside your character's head - when does it become too much?

I've read that leaving your character alone for too long can spell death for your novel. That you should put them out there in the world so they can interact with other characters. That you shouldn...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by GGx - Reinstate Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Two magical realities, ours isn't one of them. How do I stop my readers from getting confused?

I'm writing a story with a world that has different physics, alchemy rather than chemistry, and biology that relies somewhat on magic. The protagonist is not of this world, however he is not of ou...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How should I introduce multiple characters without it being repetitive?

In my story, I have 8 characters I really want to focus on, which is already a pretty large cast to begin with. At the beginning of the book, something important happens to each of the 8 that kicks...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Eucaa‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where can I find online resources about writing a visual novel?

I have read/played quite a few visual novels and am interested in the process of creating one. Where can I find (preferrably free) online resources, such as How-To-Write or styleguide articles and...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Secespitus‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Secespitus‭

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Is it too long for each chapter of a 12-15 chapter novel to be around 10k words in length?

I'm writing my first novel and I wanted to try and write around 12-15 chapters about 10k-ish (give or take a thousand or two) words each. The idea behind it being each chapter covers a very large a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by jayjay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you handle violence in a story with a female as the main villian?

I watched a semi-popular movie called deadpool, in which the "hero" comes across this dilemma while fighting female assassins, and we are not shown the results of his introspection. Here is the pr...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there any differences between writing a movie script and writing a tv series script?

Aside from the obvious difference of a movie script been one complete story and a tv series been a continuing story across several episodes. Is anyone aware of anything you would do differently bef...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by EJ785‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Length as action [closed]

I was wondering if using length in this sentence would add to take away from the message. Also am I constructing the sentence correctly. A sudden outburst drew my gaze from lazy sky to chalk dr...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by O_Maina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Formatting of Text in Technical Writing (Procedure Writing)

In a procedure, when describing a UI component, we use the bold font to represent UI components. We also match the text with the letter case of the UI component. But do we need to match the font st...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Krishna Baboor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What's the least distracting method to inform editors I'm a woman?

I have a gender-neutral name, so people often assume I'm a man. However, a portion of the writing I do is for tech companies. Because of the lack of diversity in the tech industry, many of these c...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Morgan Meredith‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much does style contribute to the overall value of a novel?

I've recently got a crushing critique. The critic pointed out I was obviously unfamiliar with the basic tools of the trade and that my style was non-existent. She insisted that "everybody can inven...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Filip‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I show dust/ ashes being blown away by the wind in a story?

I don't want to straight up say that the dust/ ash was blown away, I want it to have a creepy vibe to it so it's more interesting. So is there any way to show (not tell) ashes being blown away by ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rat‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it acceptable to use synonyms to achieve rhythm?

There are some works that have a certain kind of voice, which is due to their rhythm. But is this due only to word order and like things, or do their authors actually choose synonyms to achieve rhy...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by g.arbia777‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can I use characters from other books if it's obvious that they aren't my characters? [closed]

I actually do not have any plans to use any characters from another book in any of my books (either as fan fiction, a joke, or a reference). Out of interest, though, would it be legal to pull in a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by White Eagle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I learn subtlety?

I'm a journalist, and my writing work often involves writing reviews. Similar work in the field often focuses down on the mechanical, objective qualities of the thing being reviewed and that's been...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bob Tway‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it okay to use "fell" in one sentence, and "fall" in the next sentence?

I am an adoptee writing a story about meeting my biological mother. I had to get on a plane to meet my mother. A couple of days before the trip I met with members of my adoptive family and other ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by a. somerset‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What constitutes a 'hook?'

I intuit that hooks are things that hook. (I'm quite astute in this way.) They can be good prose, relatable characters, rich settings. Books must start with a 'hook.' This is a current truism. The...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to communicate character desire?

As mentioned elsewhere, it has been a stumbling block for my readers to understand what drives my characters. I had thought I had communicated character desires through showing, and action, but it ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can a normal person investigate a murder? [closed]

I am writing a book a about a normal girl investigating her friend's murder. I wanted to ask if it's possible that a normal person who is not a detective could actually solve a murder?

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Felisha‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Proofreading a novel: when should exclamation marks be used? [closed]

I'm proofreading a novel - the brief has instructed that I do not make any stylistic changes, and correct only the obvious errors that impede sense/clarity. There are several places where I feel a...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by user753711‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I use made-up words for spells? [closed]

I put work into making up my own names for spells. However, I feel like they come across as childish when I read over my writing This was also my impression when re-reading Harry Potter. It really...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by klippy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you write articles without plagiarizing when everything has essentially been said about the topic at hand?

Basically, when dealing with non-fiction topics like business or security or Information Technology or any other factual topic, there is really only so many ways you can write the facts using the E...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by JaR‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What makes a strong mental image?

Images, as I call them, are an important part of your prose. Now, let's look at examples of bad images: From Onision's (from now on, Onii-san) book, Reaper's Creek : Maybe that current lead h...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When else ought you introduce new material in a final paragraph?

Are there any other "times" for introducing new content into a final paragraph? Have any other famous writers substantiate this bombshell? I was flabbergasted to read this para. because mo...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by TextKit‭  ·  last activity 3mo ago by Monica Cellio‭