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Posts by Mark Baker‭

1.1k posts
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Q&A Is it permissible to use subconclusions for argumentative paragraphs if they contain multiple arguments in support of the main point?

It is certainly permissible because outside of specific educational programs, there are no prohibitions on paragraph structure that would make it impermissible. That topic-sentence etc. model is si...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I write about historical realities that readers mistakenly believe are unrealistic?

I feel for you. I write about the Anglo-Saxon period in England and I am careful to portray my characters living and working in huts and wooden halls and guarding their villages with wooden palisad...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do Red Herrings work?

Stories run on anticipation. A reader keeps reading because the anticipate that certain things are going to happen, and that we are making progress towards those things happening. By and large, the...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are alternatives to "is that" as in "[something] is that [something]"?

The alternative is to stop listening to people who say silly things like that. There is, unfortunately, a sub-culture of writers who obsess over the minutia of prose without having any actually s...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Archetype or Stereotype?

An archetype is a role. A stereotype is a bundle of characteristics. Thus the wizard (wise man, not necessarily magical) is an archetype character because he plays a specific role in the hero's j...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How much value do publishers and editors place on informative/educational content in fiction stories?

It depends on the genre. The purpose of a story is to give pleasure to the reader. Learning things is certainly one of life's pleasures. In historical fiction, for instance, readers often take the ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How many characters are too many?

The number of characters in a novel is probably not a number you can fix. The number of characters in a scene, and in an arc, however, can be significant. Essentially, each character in a scene sh...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to construct a technical tutorial when the user can't verify the results after each step?

There is not really much you can do in a situation like this other than to clearly alert the reader to the situation up front. If there is no way to verify the next five actions until you have comp...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How much agency should main characters have in the plot?

At the heart of every story is a choice about values. The protagonist is brought to a point where they must choose between two things they value. This requires the ability to actually make the choi...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there any rules to follow about the narrator mixing past and present tense in writing?

Stories are not written all in one tense. Even sentences are not written all in one tense: I think I will go to Paris tomorrow, the place where I was born. The only thing that the concept of...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you show character reactions without making them do something physically that is unrealistic?

Lamentably, a great many authors today are mentally acting out scenes in their heads because they are subconsciously directing a movie rather than writing a novel. Both the screen and the page ar...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A What could be done to generate and maintain reader interest in plots without a lot of conflict / tension?

All stories are moral. That is, all stories are about a choice between values -- a choice that the protagonist does not want to make but is eventually forced to make. Saying that stories are moral ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Eliminating the Dash in Prose Writing

The em dash does not mean pause. There is no piece of punctuation that means pause. The em dash is a more emphatic substitute for the comma, colon, or parentheses and can be used to indicate omitte...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why do most literature magazines take so long (several weeks or months) to respond to submissions despite having only a few hundred subs per month?

In addition to what GGx and robertcday have mentioned, it is because the submissions you are talking about, the over the transom submissions, are their lowest priority. Publishing houses, agencies,...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Describing an important emotional turmoil in the character's life I've never been through

There is a very simple rule here: don't describe emotions; create them. You are creating an experience for the reader. If you describe emotions, you are creating a clinical experience, one that is ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Can I assume readers will root for my protagonist in a man vs. beast story?

For us to be interested in your protagonist, there must be more at stake than mere survival. Survival is merely a technical problem. The physical action of an escape story is usually used to explor...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Mentioning quickly repeated events in first person?

I knocked several times but no one answered. No more than that. Any emotional response to knocking and getting no answer has to be set up in advance. Show us that a reply was expected. Show us...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to describe something, that would normally be shown by facial expressions?

Watch much less TV and read far more books. TV/Movie storytelling is different from book storytelling. If you are thinking in terms of facial expressions, your storytelling apparatus is running in ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Writing Unequal Societies (Without Supporting Inequality)

While there are injustices in every society, and the rich and strong oppress the poor and weak in every society (including our own), current ideas about what is biased or unfair treatment can't be ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Avoiding Slang whilst Writing

Neither your individuality or your creativity is precious, no matter what they told you in kindergarten. Your story may or may not be precious, depending on whether it is any good or not. Creating ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Avoiding Darkness-Induced Audience Apathy

At the heart of every story there is a moral choice -- a choice about values. The hero will be brought by some means to a point where they must choose between two things that they love. They may ch...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is the structure and important points to cover in a first chapter?

In classic story theory, a story begins in the normal world, the world from which the hero will be forced to depart and to which they will attempt to return, often transformed. This does not mean a...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Can I assign actions to broad concepts?

Our speech and writing is full of anthropomorphic language. We ascribe actions to inanimate objects and abstractions all the time. It is almost impossible to communicate effectively without doing t...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why do heroes need to have a physical mark?

The idea of the anointed one is as old as recorded history and recorded literature. But we should remember that this idea exists in the context of societies in which everyone has a specific role to...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do experienced writers introduce the topic sentence halfway or near the end of the paragraph?

Personally, I would regard this more as a critique of the notion of a topic sentence than as and evidence of skilled writing. The theory of the topic sentence is part of a theory of paragraph desig...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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