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I don't understand this fear of using certain kinds of words. Yes, you can use contractions. Yes, you can use adverbs. Yes, you can use "bookisms" (alternatives for said which give additional infor...
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#3: Attribution notice added
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/24797 License name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision
I don't understand this fear of using certain kinds of words. _Yes,_ you can use contractions. _Yes,_ you can use adverbs. _Yes,_ you can use "bookisms" (alternatives for _said_ which give additional information, like _hissed, muttered, shouted_). I'll even allow the occasional split infinitive if the circumlocution to avoid it sounds ridiculous. Bookisms and adverbs can be used badly and/or too often, which I'll readily admit. But fussing over contractions seems to me like an extremely prescriptive rule, like "you can't ever use passive voice." Not _you shouldn't do it,_ or _active voice/formal speech is stronger,_ or _don't overdo it,_ but a blanket rule of "don't do it at all." In my opinion as a writer and editor, writing should be clear, natural-sounding, and easy to follow. Sometimes you can do that with a dense sentence if your audience knows the jargon; other times you have to spell things out at length. Sentence fragments? Sometimes they work. I'm in favor of whatever aids comprehension and reads smoothly. I haven't read either Crownin or Gwynne, so I can't comment on them. Tolkien was deliberately writing in "high fantasy" style, which he basically invented. Tolkien was also a professor of linguistics who invented several languages, so he can use or not use whatever parts of speech he damn well wants.