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An academic paper is referred to as using the authors name and publication year. For example, Smith (2008) studied the property of blah-blah Smith and Johnson (2013)'s article investigated blah...
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academic-writing
#3: Attribution notice added
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/q/25442 License name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision
An academic paper is referred to as using the authors name and publication year. For example, 1. Smith (2008) studied the property of blah-blah 2. Smith and Johnson (2013)'s article investigated blah-blah 3. Johnson et al.(2009)'s paper studies blah-blah Here I wonder what is the correct spacing between the name(s) and year (in the parenthesis) and between year and "'s". In #1. putting a space between Smith and (2008) looks natural, but in #2, it is weird because there is a space between Johnson and "'s". (Without (2013), it becomes "Johnson 's") Is there any clear rule or common practice for this?