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Q&A A question about Past Participle vs Simple Past in a novel

The novel is in past tense and the character is recounting things that happened before the novel began. Should I be using the past participle? Everything I read says that using the word "had" is a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by rb304288‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T08:33:47Z (almost 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/q/35151
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by user avatar rb304288‭ · 2019-12-08T08:33:47Z (almost 5 years ago)
The novel is in past tense and the character is recounting things that happened before the novel began. Should I be using the past participle? Everything I read says that using the word "had" is a big no-no, despite its necessary existence to denote time and structure.

For example: "She closed the book. Her father had given it to her as a gift three months ago. When she had first read it, it had given her goosebumps."

Is that fine? Or should it all be in active simple present despite happening before the events occurring in the novel?

For example: "She closed the book. Her father gave it to her as a gift three months ago. When she first read it, it gave her goosebumps."

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2018-04-17T20:15:11Z (over 6 years ago)
Original score: 6