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Q&A Can I state a fact in a first person story?

The subject of your sentence can be something other than the MC when you're writing in first person. For example: My phone rang or Footsteps were coming down the alley behind me You don...

posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

Answer
#4: Attribution notice removed by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-12T21:57:26Z (over 4 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/38722
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T09:45:22Z (over 4 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/38722
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2019-12-08T09:45:22Z (over 4 years ago)
The subject of your sentence can be something other than the MC when you're writing in first person. For example:

> My phone rang

or

> Footsteps were coming down the alley behind me

You don't need to always narrate in the active: "I saw", "I heard", "I conquered". You don't even need to specify your character's presence - it's assumed. My first example could just as easily have been "the phone rang".

**There is, however, a crucial difference between my second example, and your example.** When you say "were heard", there's the immediate question "by whom". Since the story is told in first person, this question should never arise. The answer is always "I - the narrator - heard". On this account, your instinct was right. But if the footsteps "were coming", then it's implied that the narrator heard them, there's no need to specify "I heard footsteps coming."

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2018-09-05T21:41:36Z (over 5 years ago)
Original score: 8