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Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/43419
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/43419
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

From [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_paper):

> A white paper is an authoritative report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision.

Basically to write a "White Paper" you need to be an expert in the subject you are writing about. For example if you are the creator of a new technology or programming framework and discuss the advantages, disadvantages and design decisions it would be called a "White Paper".

The rest is up to the specific field and your preferences. That means you are correct in assuming that it's pretty much free form.

The length is not clearly defined. It should be as long as it needs to be to bring your points across, but the goal should be to be concise, so try not to be too much longer. The [German Wikipedia](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Paper) states:

> White Papers geben auf mindestens zwei Seiten einen Überblick über Vor- und Nachteile, Kosten und Einsparpotenzial einer bestimmten Problemlösung.

Which roughly translates to (emphasis and translation by me):

> White Papers give an overview on **at least two pages** about advantages and disadvantages, costs and saving potentials of a certain solution to a problem.

Original score: 3