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Zane hit the main ones: desire for personal privacy the other primary reason I know is marketing - same as actors, some authors will adopt snazzier-sounding names to sound good on the bookshelf. B...
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#4: Attribution notice removed
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/3126 License name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#3: Attribution notice added
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/3126 License name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision
[Zane hit the main ones](https://writers.stackexchange.com/questions/3117/why-do-writers-use-pseudonyms/3122#3122): **desire for personal privacy** the other primary reason I know is **marketing** - same as actors, some authors will adopt snazzier-sounding names to sound good on the bookshelf. Beyond that, you've got a lot of exceptional cases - [Joe Hill](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Hill_%28writer%29) is a pen name to avoid the otherwise-painfully-blatant connection to his father; [Alice Bradley Sheldon](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tiptree,_Jr) probably falls under "privacy" but in a very extreme manner, etc. etc.