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Q&A Iambic pentameter: how do you use words with 'secondary stressed' syllables?

At its strictest, iambic pentameter is just as rigid as you've described. "Poetry" is a dactyl (X-/-/), not an iamb (/-X), hence it shouldn't fit anywhere in an iamb-only sequence. Likewise, by the...

posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

Answer
#4: Attribution notice removed by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-12T20:06:01Z (almost 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/7726
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T02:50:04Z (almost 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/7726
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2019-12-08T02:50:04Z (almost 5 years ago)
At its strictest, iambic pentameter is just as rigid as you've described. "Poetry" is a [dactyl](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactyl_%28poetry%29) (`X-/-/`), not an [iamb](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamb_%28foot%29) (`/-X`), hence it shouldn't fit anywhere in an iamb-only sequence. Likewise, by the "strictest" definition, each word has a single primary stress, making the use of many polysyllabic words impossible by definition.

That said, "stress" seems to be loosely enough defined that you can allow yourself to go with a verse that "feels" as though it gets the metre right. Shakespeare's most famous sonnet, the eternal paragon of iambic pentameter, begins:

> Shall I / com PARE/ thee TO / a SUM / mer’s DAY?  
> Thou ART / more LOVE / ly AND / more TEM / per ATE

...and what's "temperate" if not a dactyl with secondary stress on the last syllable?

To my ears, both your "poetry" lines sound fine. I understand your concern, since the middle iamb _does_ seem to naturally get a little extra stress. But I can easily read or recite it very naturally, without sounding "off." Again, look at Shakespeare - if you deliberately stress all the "stressed" syllables, he sounds off, too ("Shall I compare thee **TO** a **summ** -er day?"). But if you read it "straight," then the iambic meter is firmly felt.

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2013-04-23T10:50:43Z (over 11 years ago)
Original score: 5