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Q&A When to use semicolons and when to use em dashes?

You can use an em dash when the phrase on either side is not necessarily a full sentence. Semi-colons must join two full sentences. I turned and saw him — filthy, battered, exhausted, but unqu...

posted 11y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

Answer
#4: Attribution notice removed by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-13T12:00:18Z (about 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/8522
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T03:00:40Z (about 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/a/8522
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2019-12-08T03:00:40Z (about 5 years ago)
You can use an em dash when the phrase on either side is not necessarily a full sentence.

Semi-colons _must_ join two full sentences.

> I turned and saw him — filthy, battered, exhausted, but unquestionably alive.
> 
> I turned and saw him — he was filthy, battered, exhausted — but I couldn't reach him.
> 
> I turned and saw him — he was filthy, battered, and exhausted, but unquestionably alive.
> 
> I turned and saw him; he was filthy, battered, and exhausted, but unquestionably alive.

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2013-07-28T20:56:06Z (over 11 years ago)
Original score: 3