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Posts by Mark Baker‭

1.1k posts
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Q&A How much agency should main characters have in the plot?

At the heart of every story is a choice about values. The protagonist is brought to a point where they must choose between two things they value. This requires the ability to actually make the choi...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Character motivations facing death?

At the core of every story, there is a moral choice. That is, a choice between values. Circumstances force the protagonist to the point where that choice must be faced and made and lived with. Such...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is it true that "Any story can be great in the hands of the right storyteller"?

By and large, yes. thought it does depend on what you mean by story. Every story is unique. It is a particular set of words that tell a particular tale about particular characters, and it is the to...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Difference between DITA and S1000D

Yes, these sorts of comparisons between systems are very difficult, essentially because there is no independent definition of terms like topic and module outside of the particular systems that use ...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Can ‘Stupid’ Characters Make Plot Narratives Memorable?

Remember that all stories are moral. They deal with moral conflict, both within the individual and between individuals. Questions of what it is most effective to do to address a given problem as th...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Topic-based authoring vs. Modular authoring

This is a complex question -- complex enough that I wrote a book about it: Every Page is Page One: Topic-based Writing for Technical Communication and the Web from XML Press (https://xmlpress.net/p...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is it considered lazy writing to have a dry prelude at the start of a book?

Not too lazy. Your work habits really have nothing to do with it. The question is, can you make it interesting? Providing context is difficult because it is a chicken and egg problem. No one care...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is it permissible to use subconclusions for argumentative paragraphs if they contain multiple arguments in support of the main point?

It is certainly permissible because outside of specific educational programs, there are no prohibitions on paragraph structure that would make it impermissible. That topic-sentence etc. model is si...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How does a writer go about consulting experts?

Pick up the phone and call them and say, "Hello, my name is X. I am a writer and I am researching a piece on Y for Z. I will credit you, of course." This pushes the I'm-gonna-get-my-name-in-the-pap...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do Red Herrings work?

Stories run on anticipation. A reader keeps reading because the anticipate that certain things are going to happen, and that we are making progress towards those things happening. By and large, the...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to construct a technical tutorial when the user can't verify the results after each step?

There is not really much you can do in a situation like this other than to clearly alert the reader to the situation up front. If there is no way to verify the next five actions until you have comp...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Archetype or Stereotype?

An archetype is a role. A stereotype is a bundle of characteristics. Thus the wizard (wise man, not necessarily magical) is an archetype character because he plays a specific role in the hero's j...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How many characters are too many?

The number of characters in a novel is probably not a number you can fix. The number of characters in a scene, and in an arc, however, can be significant. Essentially, each character in a scene sh...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How acceptable is "alternate history" in writing (nowadays)?

You were right about your own taste. You may have been right about the taste of many other people as well. But as a general principle, you were wrong. Fiction is fiction. Fiction is all the stuff...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there any rules to follow about the narrator mixing past and present tense in writing?

Stories are not written all in one tense. Even sentences are not written all in one tense: I think I will go to Paris tomorrow, the place where I was born. The only thing that the concept of...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you show character reactions without making them do something physically that is unrealistic?

Lamentably, a great many authors today are mentally acting out scenes in their heads because they are subconsciously directing a movie rather than writing a novel. Both the screen and the page ar...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Describing an important emotional turmoil in the character's life I've never been through

There is a very simple rule here: don't describe emotions; create them. You are creating an experience for the reader. If you describe emotions, you are creating a clinical experience, one that is ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to describe something, that would normally be shown by facial expressions?

Watch much less TV and read far more books. TV/Movie storytelling is different from book storytelling. If you are thinking in terms of facial expressions, your storytelling apparatus is running in ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Writing Unequal Societies (Without Supporting Inequality)

While there are injustices in every society, and the rich and strong oppress the poor and weak in every society (including our own), current ideas about what is biased or unfair treatment can't be ...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Can I assign actions to broad concepts?

Our speech and writing is full of anthropomorphic language. We ascribe actions to inanimate objects and abstractions all the time. It is almost impossible to communicate effectively without doing t...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is the structure and important points to cover in a first chapter?

In classic story theory, a story begins in the normal world, the world from which the hero will be forced to depart and to which they will attempt to return, often transformed. This does not mean a...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are alternatives to "is that" as in "[something] is that [something]"?

The alternative is to stop listening to people who say silly things like that. There is, unfortunately, a sub-culture of writers who obsess over the minutia of prose without having any actually s...

posted 5y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do experienced writers introduce the topic sentence halfway or near the end of the paragraph?

Personally, I would regard this more as a critique of the notion of a topic sentence than as and evidence of skilled writing. The theory of the topic sentence is part of a theory of paragraph desig...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How much can the supporting sentences deviate from the topic sentence before introducing a second paragraph becomes a better option?

The paragraph is a very ill-defined unit of composition, and the rules of paragraph writing that they teach in schools (which is a kind of mini-essay format) has not a lot to do with how actual wor...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do I make "foreshadowing" more relevant in the early going?

You can do almost anything if you make it a story. Want to foreshadow something that will happen in chapter 5. That's fine, as long as you do it in the context of a story in chapter 1. A novel is a...

posted 6y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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