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Q&A What's "fair use" for borrowing someone else's invented term?

Let's say I'm writing a sci-fi novel. I want to use a word which another writer has coined, which has become well-recognized outside the original book, for the name of an alien species in my story....

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Amadeus‭

#4: Attribution notice removed by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-13T12:00:00Z (almost 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/q/4070
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T01:58:00Z (almost 5 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/q/4070
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by (deleted user) · 2019-12-08T01:58:00Z (almost 5 years ago)
Let's say I'm writing a sci-fi novel. I want to use a word which another writer has coined, which has become well-recognized outside the original book, for the name of an alien species in my story.

I want to do something akin to this:

> Jacob walked in the room, accompanied by Dori, who jumped on the table beside him and began sniffing the book.  
>   
> "What's that?" said Katie with a frown.  
>   
> "This is Dori. She's the consulate's grok. She should be able to tell us how old this book is and who had it."  
>   
> "She's a what?"  
>   
> Jacob chuckled. "Her species has their own name for themselves, but it's practically impossible to pronounce. What they're best at is — well, they sort of sniff out history. They can read all kinds of things about an object. The history of it, the age, who touched it, how many people touched it —"  
>   
> "She _smells_ all that?"  
>   
> "It's not really smelling, but close enough. Anyway, when they first arrived and we found out what they could do, one of the ambassadors is a real Heinlein buff, and she started calling them 'groks.' And it stuck."

Can I get away with that? Considering that "grok" is popular enough to be known outside _Stranger in a Strange Land_, I'm using it to mean something similar to the coined meaning, it's not an insult or derogatory in any fashion, and I'm citing the coiner of the word right there in dialogue as I introduce the word. Is that considered "fair use"? Or is "grok" so attached to Heinlein that I would still have to get permission?

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2011-09-26T21:51:42Z (about 13 years ago)
Original score: 11