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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How can I edit my own, very old work?

I have about a hundred pages of a novel I wrote in high school, I like the concept behind the writing but I'm finding it extremely difficult to go back and read/edit it again. I last edited the doc...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Ben Brocka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do I have to revise my book on paper?

When I read books, blogs, or even answers like this, the advice is usually always the same: To revise properly, you must print out your manuscript, and revise on paper. The thinking goes that one c...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Shantnu Tiwari‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are these fictional musings convincing or overwrought?

I've been working for some time on a story about a detective who finds himself alienated, delusional and hopeless while trapped inside a dystopic, postmodern dream. This segment voices some of the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Edward Rose‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Very simple markup language for writing fiction

I'm using a plain text editor (Vim) to write a fiction piece (chapter book), and I'm wondering what markup languages others use for such a task? I'm looking for something exceedingly simple, it doe...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by brianmearns‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Breaking Into Technical Writing - Where to Start (from a programming background)

I'm currently in the process of expanding my company from doing coding & web development to more technical writing and freelance tech journalism. Although my background is mainly in technology,...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by theonlylos‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Signs of Bad Character Development

When creating a character, what red flags would show me that I'm creating an unbelievable or unsympathetic character? I know that to be believable and sympathetic a character must not lean too muc...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by justkt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to determine rates to charge as a freelance writer

While I have a few articles published, they were easy fixed rates. Today, however, I've received this email (identifying details removed): We need a writer to put together descriptions of ----...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Mark Mayo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What tense to use in an academic paper when speaking about correspondence?

What is the correct tense to use in an academic paper when speaking about correspondence? Say one of my source materials is a letter written by someone named William, in which he says he went to t...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by denishaskin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When should one *not* present events in chronological order?

Some stories tell well from beginning to end, all in a neat little line...and some don't. When can a story be improved by using a different order in the telling? Off the top of my head, I'd say...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by HedgeMage‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Proof reading service [closed]

I am looking for a proof reading service for my scientific paper. I am not a native English speaker. I have spent significant time on improving the writing, thus I want to try a proof reading servi...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Skarab‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When to accept an editor's rewrite request?

So there's an editor who has accepted a story of mine for publication... but he wants me to change the ending. Normally I'm pretty open to editorial changes, but in this case the proposed changes a...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by JSBձոգչ‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Ways for main character to influence world following their death

The main character of a story dies before the story itself ends. Nothing new here, you can keep a story interesting following their death. But I have an additional requirement: The dead main charac...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Core Xii‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Little did he know

In the movie "Stranger Than Fiction" the professor of literature makes quite a big deal about the phrase "little did he know." I've written papers on "Little did he know." I've taught classes o...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jack B Nimble‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When should I use punctuation with bullets?

When writing bulleted items, what are the rules for placing periods? Presumably bulleted items that aren't sentences wouldn't require punctuation: Orange Apple Banana But how about sentence bul...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by el2iot2‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to cite an entire paragraph?

How to cite an entire paragraph taken from a book? Is it just writing the paragraph as a separate one and adding (Author, Year) in the end? Will it not imply that only the last sentence in the para...

0 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Chethan S.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the use of "Ends." to indicate the end of a document?

I recall seeing the word "Ends." placed at the end of documents to indicate that, obviously, nothing else follows. Is this acceptable standard usage? It feels rather archaic (not that that's necess...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by SabreWolfy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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The opposite sex in first person?

I have been writing about not just one, but two females; sisters. I've toyed with different methods/persons in this, but it seems I've come to an obvious roadblock. I wouldn't call it "writer's blo...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Matthew Paul Chapdelaine‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are the challenges of converting blog content to a publishable work?

I have been actively participating in the "blogging world" and have developed a substantial portfolio of 25-75 word "rants" on a variety of topics related to my specialty. I would like to know ho...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Joseph Barisonzi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Improving Ad Script

I am looking for some advice on how to improve a short script that I have for an advertisement/introduction video. I have been revising this for two months now. I have below two different version...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Flipper‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Best way to Write a Table of Contents for Awkward Pagination

I have a piccadilly journal that I use for taking notes on self-taught subjects and I have an awkward structure for pagination and page structure: Page numbers only exist on the right hand side...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Gio Borje‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I freelance remotely for overseas advertising agencies as a writer?

How can I freelance remotely for overseas advertising agencies as a writer? Is there a site that caters for such a thing? The idea excites me and as a writer, I'm able to liaise with clients and a...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Warren van Rooyen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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My first act is lengthy. And I cannot shorten it. Any Suggestions?

After the great amount of encouragement that you all gave me here, you'd be happy to know that I finally started writing my novel and I'm writing whenever I get time. Special thanks goes to Lauren ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Amin Mohamed Ajani‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Cutting down on paragraph size

As a novice writer of fourteen, I've tried a few attempts at science fiction (military science fiction, to be specific), and of course my writing's got HUGE mistakes and shortcomings. But the most ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by JasonV‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What does "Exposition and Ammunition – back story" mean in screenwriting?

I am just starting my first screen writing class and I got an assignment that says: Exposition and Ammunition – back story. I have been searching online but I don't get it. Can someone explain it f...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it overkill to follow style-guides for technical writing?

I currently work for an engineering company as an electrical engineer. A good chunk of my time is spent writing testing reports or instruction documents. Currently my company doesn't have any sort ...

8 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Adam‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does Wiktionary supply what writers need in an online dictionary?

There are actually Wiktionaries for many languages and the English Wiktionary also defines and translates words of many other languages. But ignoring these other languages, have you tried the Engli...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How many errors should I expect from a proofreader?

I hired a proofreader (typos, commonly confused words, minor grammar issues etc) to look at my work, which I plan to self publish. She found most typos, but from a 66,000 word novel, missed about ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by aaa‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should the transition sentence be placed in the end of the current section, or at the beginning of next section?

When in the same chapter, I finish a section and want to connect it with the next section I am not sure what is better. Let's see an example: Section: "Bus" A bus was very popular and chea...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by gpierris‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How Much Exposition is Too Much Exposition

I am in the process of figuring out how to write a mostly autobiographical piece (maybe, eventually, novel) about my experiences related to dancing (Swing, Blues, and a little Hip-Hop, in case you ...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Ryan Kinal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Source ideas for monsters in a fantasy novel?

Does anyone have any suggestions on where to go to get some ideas on different types of monsters that can be created for a fantasy novel? I'm not talking about different variations of zombies or va...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Steven Drennon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where to find comparative information about publishers?

Is there any reference for comparing publishers (or at least major ones)? Writers choose a publisher based on fame or by chance, but is there any system for rank of publishers? Or providing statist...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Googlebot‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is discovery or outline writing connected to personality type (e.g. MBTI)?

I'm on a bit of a Myers-Briggs spree at the moment (which is dangerous, because it is so easy to read way more into it than you are supposed to). For those of you who are not familiar with it, it ...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by erikric‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you track dependencies for your co-authors?

I and one or more co-authors, sometimes geographically distributed, are working on a set of related documents. Sometimes I will make a change in my part that affects someone else's part; this coul...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Writing about a subject on which you have no expertise?

So I signed up for a novel workshop, and within a month the first chapter will be due. Problem is I that want to use characters who are well-versed in mathematics, especially group theory or model ...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Sniper Clown‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I balance reading time with writing time?

It's rare to find a how-to-write book or blog that doesn't have this advice: "Read. Voraciously. In all genres, especially your genre of choice, books both good and bad. You won't develop as a Writ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a polite reminder email?

What guidelines and language should be used to write a polite reminder email. Ideally I would like it to be: Respectful Not too formal In particular I am thinking in terms of business, and comm...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Kyle Brandt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What's the indent rule of poetry?

I've seen people indent their poems like below: Writing on wall It was just plane writing on wall I must have taken it a serious call She was on and off repeating same thing There wa...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by xzhu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it more advantageous to have an excerpt or a plot summary critiqued?

I'm considering opening up my current work in progress to critique. In the past I haven't had very much luck with the local writer's group, but I'm willing to try again. Maybe not with them, but de...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jed Oliver‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How best to handle revealing a main character's name midway through a long story in close-third person?

I'm writing a novel, and it's written in close third person perspective, very much sitting on the shoulder of one main character and privy to their thoughts. There is another very important charact...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RSid‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you estimate the length of your screenplay in screentime?

The title says it all. I'm talking about a feature-length film here, although I'm sure the techniques are universal.

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I start a business-presentation?

How do you welcome a business audience to your presentation? I've thought of: Hello, my name is [prename] [surname] and I am going to talk about [...] but it sounds rather like a school present...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Martin Thoma‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you come up with a fictional character name in a historical era/region?

How do you research to find character names? Especially when it's long ago, not European, and the culture was totally different from what the region has now. For example, how would you generate nam...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Fitri‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Tools for exploring and analysing document structure?

I'm currently writing a thesis. Just the introduction is 25 pages/8000 words. The whole document will probably be 70 pages or so. With a document this large, and on such a complex topic, it can be ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by naught101‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are the key skills for a new technical writer?

For those that are just starting out, what are key skills they should have or learn to be a good technical writer?

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Ralph Gallagher‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What purpose does it serve to obscure the title of a TV show? [closed]

Okay, I tried finding this on Google to no avail, and lit.se is gone, so this is sort of my last resort, so I'm trying to make it a writing question. I'm breezing through The Perks of Being a Wall...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How Important are essay writing conventions in the university level and above?

I go to a CEGEP, which is basically pre-university in Montreal. In my Introduction to English class, I had a teacher who allowed us to go around the typical essay writing conventions. Conventions l...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Zolani13‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How/When to create deliberately boring characters?

Among a million other ambitions under the general heading of "Writing," I have this fantasy where I write a major series, several books long with a giant cast. But I started thinking. In giant ser...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much outlining should I use in writing my book?

In my writing style, I make an outline of what I'm going to write, and I have fun in between. I was kidding myself in thinking outlining contrasted with "stream of consciousness" in which thoughts ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Matthew Paul Chapdelaine‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do co-authors' rights to a manuscript work?

When an individual writes a novel, he owns all rights over the manuscript until he starts selling those rights to others. What is the situation when the novel is a collaborative work? How are suc...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to concentrate when writing?

I looked through the questions and didn't see this one so hopefully it's not a duplicate. I often have ideas of stories I want to write and I work on outlines or write down elements and I know what...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin Howell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭