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Q&A Is there any research about the efficacy of illustration and example placement in procedure writing?

In writing procedural documentation, I have the choice of writing the complete step-by-step instructions with references to an appendix of illustrations, For instance: 1. Do task 1 (see Fig. 1) ...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dwwilson66‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

#3: Attribution notice added by user avatar System‭ · 2019-12-08T04:00:03Z (over 4 years ago)
Source: https://writers.stackexchange.com/q/16015
License name: CC BY-SA 3.0
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#2: Initial revision by user avatar dwwilson66‭ · 2019-12-08T04:00:03Z (over 4 years ago)
In writing procedural documentation, I have the choice of writing the complete step-by-step instructions with references to an appendix of illustrations,

For instance:

    1. Do task 1 (see Fig. 1)
    2. Do task 2 (see Fig. 2)
    
    Illustrations
    -------------
    +-------+
    | Fig 1 |
    +-------+
    +-------+
    | Fig 2 |
    +-------+

or to accompany each step with an illustration, almost as if the steps were the captions to the illustrations,

For instance:

    +-------+
    | Fig 1 |
    +-------+
    1. Do Task 1.
    
    +-------+
    | Fig 2 |
    +-------+
    2. Do Task 2.

Is there any research to show which method is more effective for the person attempting to learn the material? What are some of the considerations I need to make in choosing one method over the other?

If it makes any difference, each document is 10-15 pages long, about 25% of which is text and 75% is illustration.

#1: Imported from external source by user avatar System‭ · 2015-01-26T21:11:29Z (over 9 years ago)
Original score: 3