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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How to write a book for a given reading level?

I have a son in kindergarten who is interested in reading. He also loves the stores that I tell him each night. These are usually just made up on the spot and are pretty silly. If I wanted to writ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by chadgh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I express opinion informed by my beliefs without being hamfisted? [closed]

As authors, our influences can come from many places. Religion is definitely one of many influences on people's work. I believe a work should be a reflection of its author, yet religion can be real...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gabe Willard‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Deaf speechmarks? [closed]

Possible Duplicate: How does one present spoken dialogue as a secondary language to signed speech? I want to write a novel and I was thinking of including a deaf character. I want to kno...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I make a collection of essays / arguments more attractive to publishers?

I've written several essays and am still working on some that I would like to eventually get published. The issues I cover are on a wide range of topics ranging from Scientology to Piracy to Demo...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J.T.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I use my blog as a platform for practice and improvement?

I've recently followed the advice of our very own Jeff Atwood and started a blog site in order to become a better writer and communicator. My goal is to improve my skill at technical writing and b...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by glitch‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can a new writer make a realistic estimate of his work rate?

This question relates to my earlier question Habits and routines for my first tech writing job which I was told to split into two parts. My first technical writing / translation gig starts soon. A...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Pitarou‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Habits and routines for my first tech writing job

A Japanese company has offered me a gig helping translate an Android1 business application + documentation into English. Their staff will do a rough translation, and I will polish it into something...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Pitarou‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What tense to use in an academic paper when speaking about correspondence?

What is the correct tense to use in an academic paper when speaking about correspondence? Say one of my source materials is a letter written by someone named William, in which he says he went to t...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by denishaskin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Problems with constructing a complex sentence with many ideas in it

I am trying to write a sentence that tells the reader that the works displayed that they are about to see will bring them back and forth between the real and virtual realms, in a figurative manner....

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by xenon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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MLA formatting for multiple in-text citations of the same soure

I am writing an essay and must use MLA formatting. I can format the MLA formatting for the speech on the works cited page but I do not know how to form my in-text citations. The whole speech is don...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Anna‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Not knowing a character's name. Would this be frustrating for the reader?

I have a project I have been working on for many years. It is quite personal and is intended for a small audience. In the story, the protagonist is trying to find/help another character, who for ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Describing a machine's world in a metaphorical manner

The actual meaning that I want to convey is sort of like a good design covers up the nitty gritty technical aspects of a machine and provides a smooth experience when using it. I want to describe ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by xenon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Explaining that experience is far greater than official job title implies

Hopefully this meets the FAQ under the 'Non-fiction, technical' section. I work as a Graphic Designer, but I want to apply for a job as an Advertising Account Manager. While my title at my curren...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Ryan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I prefer long or short sentences in scientific writing?

Currently, I am writing papers with rather short sentences: About half of them contain around 20 words, about 10% to 20% even less. I am doing this for three reasons: I find short sentences easi...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by DaveBall‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it acceptable for a tech book to consist of only 2 chapters?

I am interested in writing a book on a particular class of natural products. It would discuss the products' isolation and biological functions - these are the two chapters that I can fit into the b...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Anil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Slow openings: What is it about this Neil Gaiman opening that pulls the reader in?

I was blogging about opening lines the other day, and looking for examples. I came across the opening to American Gods, and realized that it's neither flashy nor something that will grab the reader...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Could a different structure for "Feast of Crows" have been a better solution to Martin's five-year-gap?

The latest two volumes of Martin's Song of Ice and Fire have been poorly received compared to the series' earlier books. What's interesting here is that Martin's original plan did not include thes...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What methods does Rowling use to establish Dumbledore as being wise and trustworthy?

In the Harry Potter series, Dumbledore seems to represent ultimate wisdom and authority. Harry (and the readers with him) hold him in awe; many times throughout the series Harry willingly accepts a...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How could the surprise-villain thread have been less contrived in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"?

Throughout Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry is certain that Snape is serving Voldemort, and bulling Quirrell into helping him. At the climax, we learn that Snape is protecting Harry,...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Best practices for maintaining documented code examples?

A good SDK (software development kit) includes plenty of well-documented examples. It also includes good tutorials and developer guides, which introduce concepts in logical progressions, typically ...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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How do you build good per-book *and* global indexes?

For our SDK, we generate individual documents (PDFs) and one big HTML doc set (CHM file) from the same Docbook source. Each book has an index, and the HTML version has an integrated index that is ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to concentrate when writing?

I looked through the questions and didn't see this one so hopefully it's not a duplicate. I often have ideas of stories I want to write and I work on outlines or write down elements and I know what...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin Howell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there online research resources that cater to writers?

I tend to run into a bunch of domain-specific questions when I'm writing, such as: What happens to a jet flying at low altitude, at super-sonic speeds, when its cockpit gets breached? What's the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by So8res‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How would I find a publisher who is accepting unsolicited manuscripts from authors?

This question on finding an agent has an answer linking to this post which really tears into literary agents. I'm not sure if it is justified or not, but it got me thinking about a the alternate r...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by justkt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Citing Myself As a Source

I'm writing an academic paper on ethics in robotics. I have a previous paper that I wrote and would like to use material from it. If I use the material from this paper, that I wrote, do I need to...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jmq‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I balance reading time with writing time?

It's rare to find a how-to-write book or blog that doesn't have this advice: "Read. Voraciously. In all genres, especially your genre of choice, books both good and bad. You won't develop as a Writ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does one avoid bland, generic fantasy while they write?

I have been mulling over the plot and characters for an elaborate fantasy work for a number of years now. The longer I mull things over, the more possessed I am that this story is worth telling. Th...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gabe Willard‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I decide if writing expository scenes that won't be in my finished novel is useful, or procrastination?

I tend to burn out developing my stories before they even reach the page, so I'm taking some advice to plan a novel. I didn't quite follow the advice to the letter; I used an idea that had been rol...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I find short-story spinoffs for my fantasy epic?

I write epic fantasy; I've written two trilogies in a joint setting, and am writing further books in the same setting. I would like to start writing short stories for my setting as well - stories ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A friendlier way to write charges or fees to clients?

What is a better way to write in an email to tell my client that I will charge him a fee of say $100? Often, I feel very reluctant to write these ways: I will quote the hosting and development ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by xenon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Preventing the symbolic conflict of "Hunger Games" from overshadowing widespread social plight [closed]

SPOILER ALERT: Questions and answers may contain spoilers for all three books in the Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Symbolic Conflict as the Climax of Social Conflict I noticed an i...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I want to explore the psychology of a ruthless, macho killer. What mistakes should I avoid?

This is a follow-up to another question. I asked "Should my readers be able to identify with the bad guy?" and got an excellent answer which explains the continuum of "identifiability" for bad guys...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Carl Seleborg‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I find good venues for publishing my work? [closed]

Possible Duplicate: Where to publish poems I used to write poems and stories. They were published in local newspapers many times, but I did not get any benefit besides this limited publi...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tofeeq‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What marketing techniques are effective for short story eBook collections?

I have a collection of short stories that I'm currently selling in the Amazon Kindle marketplace, and one of the biggest hurdles to actually getting my works read is lack of exposure. My passive p...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Strozykowski‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I put something in book format without "publishing" it?

I have a friend who has written a series of great nursery rhymes. I would like to put these rhymes into a book as a gift for my friend, but I don't want to give up my friend's first publication ri...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by justkt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is Scrivener involved in the editorial process, or is it strictly a writer's development tool?

Is there any reason that an editor should know how to use Scrivener? I generally see manuscripts after they're out of draft but before proofreading. (I'm an editor.) However, I see a lot of talk ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What exercises will help me write my co-author's character?

I'm working on a novel together with my co-author, K. K's come up with this great character - a sassy were-cat name Garlic. Unfortunately, I'm having a really tough time writing for Garlic - K has ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I keep up with my co-author's detail creation?

Keeping track of details invented for a work of fiction is never simple, often requiring writing bibles and continuity editors. But when two people are working on the same book simultaneously, then...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should my readers be able to identify with the bad guy?

I'm in the process of defining the characters for a novel. It is a crime fiction, with a really strong focus on the characters. I hope to construct really rich, complex and clearly defined characte...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Carl Seleborg‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does collaboration affect a publishing contract?

A publishing contract is generally a contract between a publisher and an author; a collaboration seems to add an additional party to the agreement. I would like to know what kind of complications t...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do co-authors' rights to a manuscript work?

When an individual writes a novel, he owns all rights over the manuscript until he starts selling those rights to others. What is the situation when the novel is a collaborative work? How are suc...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What can publishers do for me in a niche market?

I'm writing a book in a niche market, and it's my first one. It seems to me that the following things need to happen to publish my book: Finish the book Design cover (a friend is helping) Edit ma...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by AtlasRider‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you avoid the problem of a collaborative work having separate voices?

I've not done collaborative writing before, but I've read several works, and sometimes the text strikes me as having a split personality: some parts were clearly written by one author, while others...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Craig Sefton‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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How do collaborating authors choose an agent?

If two authors collaborate, and each of them already has an agent - then who handles the collaborative work? Do the authors decide to be jointly represented under one of their two agents? If that'...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I make description more natural to me?

Description is a weakness in my fiction. My understanding is that the first priority in fiction is to tell the story. Setting does this by providing props and indicating character mindsets, either ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you track dependencies for your co-authors?

I and one or more co-authors, sometimes geographically distributed, are working on a set of related documents. Sometimes I will make a change in my part that affects someone else's part; this coul...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Would a paid-for review from Kirkus give me real insight into quality of my manuscript?

As an amateur writer who has just finished my first manuscript, I want a qualified, non-biased, and thorough opinion on whether what I've written is any good. I recently heard about a service offe...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Shane F.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How far into a speculative novel should one go before introducing the central conflict?

By speculative, I mean mostly science fiction, fantasy or intrigue. For example Neal Stephenson's Anathem, which is a 900-page book, goes well past the 200-page mark before the central conflict be...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by HNL‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does this passage convey an appropriate mix of seriousness and levity?

The following is a standalone passage from a collection meant to deal with topics of psychology, philosophy and self-help. The question is: Is the quirky style helpful in driving home the point, o...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by HNL‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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ISBN - does it uniquely identify book dimension?

(I'm not sure this question fits here but this site seems the most appropriate within stackexchange network...) I'm trying to buy a some book from NHBS (a field guide). The problem is that the sam...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭