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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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I want to ask for permission to send a link to a group of students [closed]

Dear professor, The following is an online writing resource that could help learner to write the essay: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ . May I know If could I send it to the course...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Any94‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Using sources multiple times in a paper in different places--how to cite

I'm writing a paper for National History Day in my Social Studies class and am using MLA formatting. It occurred to me that I had a lot of differing information from some sources, such as a histori...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by EMMA JOYCE KIRKPATRICK‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Efficiency or correctness in communication?

The language industry has a long tradition in the pursuit of correctness, based on manually drafted rules. However, the end goal has always been communicative efficiency, which is something that ca...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Smokey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Reminding my professor to update a grade? [closed]

I am writing an email to my professor as a reminder to update my grade on a particular assignment. I had an assignment that is graded based on a written essay and a presentation. I submitted the wr...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ovi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can technical writing suck less

I currently have the prospect of writing a considerable amount of technical documentation (describing interactions with an extremely complex online service). I consider myself a reasonably proficie...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Michael B‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it common to create a registered company when you self-publish?

I am about to self publish for the first time. Is it common to create a registered company when you self publish? I like the idea of separating my book revenue from my regular revenue and having my...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MoniqueH‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Describing a Character Traveling: Too much narrative?

I am new to writing and I am trying to a write a novel. In the first chapter, my main character travels from her hometown to a different town far away. I want to use this time to give the reader a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MRichards‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Who should I use for my POV character?

I'm in the early stages of a story with a large number of characters, a complex backstory and a long history. This is mostly because I crafted the world myself for months before deciding to write i...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by J. A.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to convey (screaming) hysterics in dialogue

It happens to most if not all of us. Something extremely emotional happens to us and we're just hysterical. Logic doesn't work. You contemplate punching a wall because that will help . . . somehow....

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Story Structure

I gained a lot of momentum from the answers to my first question. I've read a couple of writing books and read a lot of articles online. Although I'm still quite 'green', I have a much better ide...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JBP‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to portray a likable terrorist?

The protagonist of my new story is a young cyberterrorist, who mainly attacks corrupt governments and uses his hacking skills to harm corrupt leaders and high nobles in his country. How do I write...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do existing covers compare to possible new ones?

I have a fairly large collection of titles on Amazon, and I'm wondering whether I should by my own efforts replace them with covers I've made myself by services like canva.com. I have an MFA friend...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Christos Hayward‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I worry that my storyline is very similar to another? [closed]

I've written a story about anthropomorphic animals in a noirish setting solving murders. I came up with the concept and wrote the first draft about a year ago and am planning on releasing it soon. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Theta‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a scene where the villain meets the protagonist?

The villain was, like the protagonist, a child soldier/mercenary, who served with him. The villain was captured, tortured, and snapped. He feels a burning hatred for the protagonist, believing that...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Picking a place to start (In media res)

I'm about to start a new story, and I feel it would be better if I started in media res. (aka at some point in the middle.) I know this is a fairly common style used to hook readers into the story ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by A.lancaster‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What defines a Fairy Tale versus typical Fantasy?

My second-grader has been asked to write a "fairy tale." We are both clueless about what makes a story a "fairy tale" different from a fantasy story. Is there some special, defining element to a fa...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SnappingShrimp‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why would an agent request an exclusive submission?

I understand why publishers often ask for exclusive submissions. They're counting on a story that has been submitted to them to be available for them to purchase if they decide they like it and it...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by DoWhileNot‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Describing laughter in dialogue?

I'm having a problem that is not addressed by The Chicago Manual of Style or the AP Style Guide I have access to: How does a writer express laughter in fiction? I have seen no consistent answer. I...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stu W‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Forming a strong relationship between 2 characters

How can one organically develop a strong relationship (father-son, to be precise) between 2 strangers over the course of a novel without making it seem contrived?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Deau X. Machinus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Documenting a Mongo Collection Field

While writing some documentation I stumbled upon the need to describe the location of a field in a Mongo Collection on one of our corporate servers. After spending a bit of time on this I arrived ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Shanimal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to avoid when writing a villain? [closed]

The villain so far has only appeared in two chapters. However now he's making a return in a chapter which is mostly about him, his actions and his past. Now. What are mistakes I should avoid when w...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to make a non-action-packed scenes enjoyable

The specific example that I was thinking of is writing about people traveling through a snow-storm. I tried to write one, and I found myself using phrases like, "The blasting wind blew against thei...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SpiralStudios‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Different types of "Flashbacks"

In a novel, particurlarly fiction, what are the basic ways to reveal something that happened in the past? What ways, (flashback, protagonist telling, etc.) are the most used and most effective? Spe...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by SpiralStudios‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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IRC for Creative Writers

Are there any 'active' irc channels designed for writers? I say active, because I've found a couple channels, bit they were all empty.

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user1545‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can a screenplay writer learn to write a novel?

I am the sort of person that is really great at coming up with amazing ideas, plot-lines, worlds, etc. for stories, but I'm not so good at putting them to paper - at least not in a novel. I'm reall...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Praefervidus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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should I put the reference number after the dot or after a space? [closed]

I am writing my thesis. and I need to know the correct way of putting the reference. for example: this is a sentence taken from someone [2]. this is a sentence taken from someone[2]. ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by sarah‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Feature film and finding a co-writer

I've written a few scripts for film, but think I need to collaborate with someone. I always run out of ideas. Where would I find a co-writer?

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Kearney‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Lots of confusion over which story to write [closed]

I'm Chetan. I won't say I'm a good writer, but I'm on the journey of becoming one. Okay here's the problem: I have a story in my mind and I really want to write it. But, I'm thinking of starting wi...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by chetan kumar‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I have a race of winged characters in my story, but I'm struggling as to how and why? [closed]

I know why; they're cool, and they have a deep yearning to be free and with the air, which'll be a major theme in the story. But... I don't know how to explain their wings. I don't want them to be ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Gilbert Beilschmidt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to punctuate the synonym to a word or phrase? [closed]

I have a sentence: ... to further everyones agenda; revenge. Is this the correct punctuation? Or should the semicolon simply be a comma? I know this is an incredibly dumb question and I should kn...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user16465‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Microsoft Book Pages [closed]

I use Microsoft Word to write stories then I send it to a publisher. But, I want to know how many pages would the book version would be because I want to make long stories and/or books.

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Reshad Sharif‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Submitting new work to another publisher while first deal is pending

A family member has had a verbal offer of publication for a book (a collection of pieces), though no contract has been signed yet and the printed book is probably quite a ways off. If all goes well...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chelonian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a death scene without making it overdramatic?

Okay. In the story there's a flashback where one of the main protagonists loses his best friend in a battle where he was the only survivor. His best friend is a important character and, because of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I write sexual tension between two characters?

So. This is one of my first projects, so I have to ask this. The story takes place in a dystopian future, where a young man and a young woman meet each other. They then try to overthrow the tyranni...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I structure an essay into a thesis statement and three points in three paragraphs? -this is not a school homework [closed]

I'm writing an essay but I struggle with thesis statements and paragraphs. My teacher wants my thesis to be significant, specific, single, and supportable. I often know what I want to write, but st...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ben ‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it hard for a foreigner to publish in English?

I'm from Brazil and I plan to write my first book. I'm thinking about writing it in English, because then it could be published worldwide (I know, dreams). The problem is that I don't know if it wo...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by JulianoSt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Plural of single letter variables

Excuse me if I am on the wrong StackExchange site. I write about Physics in English and typeset that with LaTeX. So I have a variable c, and there are two of them in the same expression. I want to...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Martin Ueding‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Attracting and retaining volunteers to edit technical doc for open source projects

I volunteer as an editor for the Mozilla Developer Network (MDN), an organization that creates free open source software such as the Firefox browser. MDN has a large number of technical topics awai...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rolfedh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I index an author who published with and without middle initial?

How do I index an author who published articles with and without middle initial? For example, I cite an author who published as J. Bloggs, An important paper, Some Journal, 1993 and J. Z. Bloggs...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user1362373‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What aspects of written dialogue are important when giving characters a unique voice?

I have a project that I am working on in which I need to write quite a few fictional informal email correspondences between pairs of characters. I am not using these characters in any other context...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by VoicingMyConcerns‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to format the transcript of a telephonic conversation for email? [closed]

What is the usual and customary way to write an e-mail to my lead for the telephonic conversation that I had with client or consultant? I need a formal format for the minutes of a conversation that...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by shishir‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I avoid using the first person in a report when directly referring to work and experiences I have had?

I have been asked to write a report on the company I am working at during a placement from University (I am on an engineering programme). There was not much guidance given on what the content of th...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Matthew Wilkins‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Use of the Oxford comma

The oxford comma is the second comma in the sentence I like the colors red, white, and blue. Every grammar textbook I've ever seen, as well as the major style guides, feels that this is "proper" de...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stu W‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the significance of the owl with respect to writing?

I've seen 'owl' mentioned many times in the context of writing. Some libraries have an 'owl's nest', some universities have writing workshops by the same name. If you google 'owl writing' you wil...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by horse hair‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Influence of The Protagonist's Birthday [closed]

I was writing up my story and i wanted to know how much should the Protagonist's Birthday be part of the story. I have seen many stories in books,movies and games in where birthdays play very impor...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by John Overcraft‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Which year to cite reference as?

In a nonfiction snippet I'm writing about metrology, specifically the term micron being used in reference to the unit multiple micrometre (AmE: micrometer) I need to cite Resolution 7 of the 13th C...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SarahofGaia‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you know if your writing can become a story?

Hope this is the right forum to be asking a question! I have been writing every since I can remember, my stories, writings, letters, poems, lessons and emotions were captured from as young as 14,...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Meds‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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"Proposed Method" in Academic Paper

Is it okay to use the term "proposed method" in academic paper if I already done implementing the method? Or what phrase I can replace to this?

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mich‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Self publishing a collection of poems

I have written four poems and will keep writing more. How many should I put under one collection, and around how many pages should it be? Any ideas on how I should go about the self publication pro...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Malhar Khushu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I'm shy to let my friends read my books

All the books I have wrote, I've always been shy to show my friends. I don't want them to think poorly of me with what I write. Any advice that could help me?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alyssa Bynum‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭