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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How should I write this scene heading? Let me explain

In my screenplay, I have a character that’s a 20 year old college student. He lives at home. His name is Brett. Another character pulls up to Brett’s house. Should the scene heading read: EXT....

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the purpose of showing [closed]

If I have a hard time dissecting showing directly, then I just simply ask about the end result: What showing wishes to create in the readers?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you guide a character into discovering a world? [closed]

I'm writing a story about a creature that takes the shape of a human and travels seeing the world. This character has no clue about this new reality, as he had no body before this incarnation, and ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Luiso‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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quotation from one language into English [closed]

“One should try to invite people from this world to eternity, from sin to obedience, from greediness to asceticism, from jealousness to generosity, from duplicity to honesty, from insolence to mode...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Ahmadi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much dialogue in a first date scene?

Something I always get stuck with is how to describe a first date. E.g. I have a story where 2 characters are on a blind date, so they have to get to know each other. How much of the date should be...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Claudia Pascali‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I mislead readers about a character in a story?

I am writing a story about a war, and there is this particular character whom they are a traitor to their own side. The traitor's identity is to be unknown until the Resolution part of the story in...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MizukiTan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writer's Block? Or something else?

I used to be able to write spontaneously. What I mean to say is that I would get this feelings in my stomach, usually during bouts of anxiety and I'd put pen to paper and rarely be disappointed wit...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Madiha Athar Khan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Citing Oracle documentations of Java

How can I properly cite an Oracle's documentation of the usage of certain APIs? For instance HashMap - Oracle Documentation I need to cite/reference this in my research paper, what is the best w...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by NewbieCoder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is an arena-driven story?

There is an answer here from FraEnrico which is the cause for my question: What is the difference between character-driven stories and plot-driven stories?. Here he explains a bit of what an "arena...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I make a book or series of books that take place in three different centuries make sense and flow appropriately?

I have a vast series of scenes, characters, and stories coming together in my head, which I have yet to transcribe to an actual story on paper. I have notes, and many of them, but I cannot seem to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Caitlyn‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I cite/reference multiple lines of cuneiform translations in MLA?

I have a text from the Nebonidus Harran inscriptions that I want to specifically reference in my paper. The quote looks like this: …(But) the sons of Babylon, Borsippa, 15. Nippur, Ur, Er...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Zachary‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What tense do I use when talking about a character that has died?

When analysing a book and speaking of a character that dies, do you still you present tense as you are still analysing a book? If I were to make up a quick example: "Despite Anna's death, the plot...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q about verb tenses for technical writing

This kind of thing comes up a lot in my engineering job. We're writing a document that is a Plan for something we'll be doing in the future. For instance, a Test Plan that describes who will partic...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Pat Klein‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is Third Person Dramatic?

Often told as "Third Person Objective" or "Third Person Camera" it is some kind of mixture between cinema and writing. (Crazy stuff, I know.) What is this Third Person Dramatic? What are his pr...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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In-universe swear, curses, similies and sayings, how to make them less cringeworthy

Hold Your Hippogriffs: A (more often than not) cringeworthy version of a saying (though can be invented on the spot), that is prone to cause Fatal Death in most readers. But it sounds fun, who wou...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I write someone reading a document?

I have a scene where my character sits down to read a court summons and I want the shots to show various parts of the document like his name, then his codefendants name, then the charge and then th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Matt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Retelling old stories

I have read this similar question but it does not really address my question. What if I want to write a novel or a short story that is inspired by (or outright a retelling of) a popular poem writt...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bogdan Alexandru‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I, and how should I develop a "filler character"?

TL;DR How should I (if at all) develop the personality, character trait, character development and motivation of a character in a core trio whose role in the story is (thus far) only to be a mech...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user289661‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I write a novel if I haven't read many?

I have heard people telling that they have read so many books and have a mini library at their houses. I did not read many books (I am 17 and do not have much time as I balance school, special clas...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Siddharth Venu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a board game scene?

My book is about a girl who is a compulsive gambler, and I'm trying to write a scene where she is playing a board game with an old dude who also has a gambling problem (eventually, she wins). My di...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by quinn‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to create this scenario [closed]

The novel I am writing hinges on an orphan boy, who is not evil, but merely frustrated and angry with the world and how it is treating him. I need him to do something or cause something to happen t...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Miro Nieto‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to properly format a post update on a company blog?

I wrote a blog post about a certain feature(in testing) of our online product. We finished the testing and changed a couple of things and added some improvements to this feature. So, I was thin...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Oksi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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The Good, the Bad, and the Semicolon

I completed my novel and an editor friend graciously offered to assist me with formatting. As a former scientist, I am more familiar with technical or academic writing, so formatting fiction can be...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What does "juvenile tone" mean?

I often hear the word thrown around, but I don't have any idea of what it is, or how can it be avoided. So, what does "juvenile tone" mean and how can I prevent it?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I add new information to a company blog at the beginning or at the end of the article?

I'm writing a company blog and want to update one of our recent posts about our product's feature. Should I add 2-3 paragraphs of update at the beginning or at the end of the post? Great exa...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Oksi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I format dialogue for an AI chatbot in a screenplay?

In my script, there is an AI chatbot character - ANNIE - that real characters communicate with via text. ANNIE has animated reactions and has an artificial speaking voice. Would I write ANNIE’S...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do readers/writers alike feel about too much narration in a story?

My question is pretty much summed up in the title. My story includes a lot of narration. Narrating events, narrating character's thoughts. There are several intervals in each chapter where the char...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are the dangers of self publishing?

I’m not sure if this has been answered yet, but I always have people tell me that self publishing might not be safe. What are the dangers of self publishing? Also, a question to the published write...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by mazo4034‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to "Show" and not "Tell" for nervousness?

I was told to ask this question here. There’s a saying in writing to “show; don’t tell”. For example instead of saying: “She was angry”, you would write: “Steam started coming out of her ears”, or:...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by iiRosie1‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Indie Publishing with more than one POD publisher & ISBN

I saw the question about books published by more than one publisher, but it doesn't entirely answer my particular inquiry, which is this: If I publish a book through CreateSpace and Kindle, can I ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Lee Diogeneia‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write repeated actions

So, I was writing a test story to see if my tools can work together in the way intended. Few paragraphs into the first chapter and there is a problem: Character A is a scaredy-cat, and I based the...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I establish the nature of a person/group without action?

How can one establish the nature of a person/group to the reader without relying on actions to 'show' it? For example, if I have a group which is evil, how could I convey that to the reader without...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I create a fictional college if students go missing in my script?

I’m writing a fictional drama/crime/mystery sceenplay. In my script, college kids go missing from a REAL University. I like the realism and academic profile of an actual University, but would th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to create tension during a conversation

In my novel my protagonist speaks to a man while being held at gun point. She (protagonist) tried to kill him. He was her boss, was involved in her best friend's death and wants the protagonist dea...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by E.Milla‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I plan the chapters in my book?

I'm looking for methods of planning chapters for books. I always saw structures and scripting in the macro level, but never in the micro level.

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I know what I'm writing is interesting to the reader?

I'm starting to wrap up the gestation period of my first book - right now I have a notebook filled with a lot of observations of life and topics I want to deal with in my book. I'm now starting to ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by jack gallerdude galler‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I show the confusion my character feels?

I am trying to show the confusion my character feels (first person narrative) but am not sure what techniques to use. I have tried to achieve this using questions that arose through my character's ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by dngr193‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I make dialog sound like that of a six year old?

I'm a contemporary romance author writing a romance Christmas book. The hero in my story has a six year old girl. There are lots of conversations with the six year old, but when I read my story bac...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Constance Bretes‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where do I go looking for an editor?

I have several completed short stories, and I'm considering having them line-edited before I submit them. But I have no idea where to look for editors. How do I know who's any good? Where do I loo...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to expand my vocabulary? [closed]

I wanted to write something for a long time. But what I think is, in writing the choice of words plays a very significant role. From where I can learn this thing? I think I don't have enough words ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Harshit kyal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How far underneath the surface is the message of a story?

It seems like in some stories, you can feel the theme pervading through every element. In other stories, you don't know what you're reading about until the very last line. I'd guess I lean on the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by jack gallerdude galler‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Any details/advice on how to write on a tiny notebook/notepad in your hand while standing up?

Ideas keep popping into my head while I walk, so I have a tiny memo book to jot down my thoughts. However, there's no room for my writing hand to use all the available space, I write really messily...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Steven Choi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are proper ways to end a business letter?

How should you end a business letter? If you are writing a letter to your grandparents, I would use With Love from 'name' However, if you are writing a professional letter to someone impor...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sweet_Cherry‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why are 'Episodic' books so uncommon

The vast majority of fictional books are one continuous story, which are closer in style to what films are in a visual medium. I was thinking about why we don't see more books that would be closer...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MissingPear‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Intentional, Subconscious, or Coincidence? [closed]

The original "kick ass" government operative was James Bond. Since then we've had Jason Bourne and Jack Bauer. James Bond Jason Bourne Jack Bauer Seriously? Of course we all know "Hannibal" rh...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Surtsey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I write a good haiku poem?

Here is my haiku I wrote it for this question Is it any good? I understand the mechanical basics of a haiku being the three line syllable pattern of 5-7-5, the contrast of two images with a "cutti...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Thunderforge‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I be concerned with my fiction writing containing accidental prophecies of real world events?

I'm writing a book (only a hobby, but I hope I can publish it one day). I've started writing a while ago and setting was somewhat of a near-future of an alternative reality. In my book, political ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alissa‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Reasons for confusion over tenses in a story

When writing stories in past tense (which is majority of the time) whether it be an essay for class or an unassembled essay for home and in my own time, I often find myself writing some of my sente...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kat‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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If the first book didn't sell well due to going the self-publishing route, is writing the sequel worth it from a business perspective toward agents?

I wrote and self-published a MG fantasy book that did relatively well locally: It's in elementary school libraries, at the local public libraries, and as a student teacher I enjoy giving lessons on...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Phil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Weaving VERY IMPORTANT OPINIONS into a story without murdering it

In Bad Webcomics Wiki, a place for reviews of bad webcomics, there's a common phrase: the "VERY IMPORTANT OPINIONS". The novelists who endeavor to enforce what they are pleased to call "moral t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭