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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Topic-based authoring vs. Modular authoring

What is the difference between "topic-based authoring" and "modular authoring"? As I know, there are two well-known authoring approaches: Narrative authoring; Topic-based authoring (see link abo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by john c. j.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can a mystery novel have more than one mystery in it? And does it have to be a "who dunnit" concept?

I am writing a novel and it goes something like this: In the first half of the novel, the protagonist knows who is doing the killing, but they are trying to make sense of it as in "how are they doi...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kora Middleson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it considered lazy writing to have a dry prelude at the start of a book?

I'm thinking of the crawl sequences at the beginning of Star Wars, that just give you the background information straight up, and then start the excitement. I've just been wondering if putting a pr...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Clarkey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it permissible to use subconclusions for argumentative paragraphs if they contain multiple arguments in support of the main point?

Argumentative paragraphs often contain a topic sentence that states the main point, and the main point tends to be supported by multiple arguments that are introduced throughout the paragraph as Fi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user3776022‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to avoid info dumps in fan fiction?

I was wondering what kind of advice do you have to avoid info dumps in fan fiction? Granted this can usually be avoided in fan fiction by sticking to what is known. But when you work with au's or o...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by meg_carroll‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Would a research team of this size be too small or too big? [closed]

I'm working on a story that revolves around a research team in a remote setting. They would have supplies so they don't have to leave the area they have to research for about a year. So far, I am p...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Scott.Bell‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do Red Herrings work?

The more distractions you have in your narrative, the fresher the plot/character twist. They were used in ‘The Da Vinci Code’ and the Harry Potter series, to keep the audiences focussed on a differ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Edmund Frost‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Number of People on a Team [closed]

I want to build a team. This team consists of people with diverse powers. Each of them has a different power, and some number of them are spies (one or more, I haven't decided), so they have a dif...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Ian Ng‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Archetype or Stereotype?

After feedback on character design for my visual novel, my grizzled Noir Detective is drifting into an Old Jazz Musician. There's a reason I post the artwork: what has gone unmentioned in this fe...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How much agency should main characters have in the plot?

I have two main characters. Character A is more prominent than Character B. I've been trying to tease out problems with the story as a whole, and I'm concerned these two characters lack agency. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Brisdest‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Where can I find information on how different genres are conventionally written?

I'm having a very hard time finding a list and examples of stylistic subgenre conventions. To be specific: how genre writing impacts things like sentence length, dialogue, the tone of adjectives, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user49466‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When are single-use POVs a bad idea?

I'm trying to reveal the main character's background without diving into flashbacks or actually setting parts of the story in his past. So on three occasions I have three characters (two B charact...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Weebo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are there any rules to follow about the narrator mixing past and present tense in writing?

I'm editing a short story that's been written in the past tense, however at some points I slip up and use a lot of present tense to describe some scenes. Thing is, it's happened often enough that I...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Natalie ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there a story structure for a non-traditional hero (an extreme introvert)?

I'm trying to write a story of transformation, in which an extremely introverted and non-confrontational person goes through a traumatic experience, and in the finale takes a stand in defense of th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user422780‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How graphic should a grimdark fantasy setting be?

Should a setting go into the gritty details of the horrible things that happen to show how awful they are? (Torture, brutal violence, rape, etc)? Or does grimdark work better when its subtle and le...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What could be done to generate and maintain reader interest in plots without a lot of conflict / tension?

Edit 3 - Even though this is the third edit I feel it has to be included here at the top. My question as it stands is based on the assumption that reader interest does not exist in plots without co...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arjun Satheesh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do you show character reactions without making them do something physically that is unrealistic?

I've read stuff like these: she sat up. Startled. His face flushed (how does that happen in real life) He felt his neck muscles tense up, his temples started bulging, he started breathing more he...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mugen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Accusing private figures of crime in print

I am the editor of a small college magazine. In an article that was recently submitted to me, as part of the story, the author named two people who ragged him (harassed him). I have sufficient proo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to Write a Good Metaphor

I struggle with metaphors. My attempts are either so wild that no-one understands them, so lame that they break down really easily or so normal that they are indistinguishable from cliché. I read ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What ages should I market my book towards?

I'm writing a book, and while I'm not even close to finishing, I can't help but wonder what the age of my intended audience should be. I've read a lot of advice that says that age of my protagonis...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Artsoccer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Names already used

I have named my fish and dolphin characters in my short story. It transpires that these names are already in use in other stories, for example 'Cornelius Cod'. Would I have to change my characters...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Brenda Hamilton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write a good sex scene specifically for erotica?

This is unlike the question How to write good erotic scene?, which refers to a sub-plot of a novel in which two characters had sex. There the accepted answer essentially evades any detailed descrip...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by RudeWriter‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do relationships build the main character or plot

I read that it’s approved of to have the protagonist to have deep relationships which I mean as friend-related bonds between people - because it makes the character stand out I’m asking this based...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Edmund Frost‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I avoid using I repetitively in a resume/about me?

My Question How can I avoid using I repetitively in a resume/about me, should it be avoided or is it to be expected in that kind of writing? Are there any substitutes that can be used in place of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Azat V‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it posssible to find a literary agent if I'm Egyptian but write in English?

Here is my situation: I am Egyptian, my native language is Arabic but I don't want to write in Arabic I want to write in English. Would a literary agent from an English speaking country agree to w...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Yostina‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Preventing unintentional reading between the lines

I'm a really literal writer. I don't write stuff that makes people "read between the lines." Problem is, people still always read between the lines. This leads to them understanding my writing in a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by clickbait‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When is a lack of long, sophisticated words to describe an otherwise simple concept bad?

Reading books of Dan Brown and that sort (pardon my inability to produce any other relevant examples off the top of my head) gives off the impression to budding writers that novels need to have a m...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Soha Farhin Pine‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I explain the consequences of the contributions in the contribution section?

Should I explain the consequences of the contributions in the contribution section of a research paper? For instance, what is the best option between these two (if any)? In this paper, we prov...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by BlackBrain‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it true that stories get rejected simply because the stories are not appealing enough and not because of the quality of the writing?

In other words, if the writing is poor or not good enough but the editor likes the story, then a revision is requested. I'd like to add that part of the reason for asking this question is because ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is a parenthetical reference to a later part of the text redundant in non-fiction writing?

The response will either be an evasion (we will come to that later), or it will be . . . Is the above (or similar) parenthetical redundant? (I couldn't find a suitable tag for this question...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by blackened‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I stop overusing "I" in my writing?

I won't edit this question, so you can see how much I use it. The current count is 3 times. I've been told that the solution is to revise, revise, revise, but is there a particular strategy for edi...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by pentavalentcarbon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What's the best way to implement a character arc? [closed]

WARNING: MULTIPLE TV TROPES LINKS In my three-part series, The Ragnarǫk Cycle I plan having my protagonist and deuteragonist to undergo a character arc. The protagonist, Joseph Norton to put it l...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing: Self made logical issue with time travel in a story [closed]

So, I have not gotten anything published yet, but I have had plans for future novels including the one I am most way done with at the moment. As for the Details: It's going to be a multiverse exist...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ForrestEM‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Advice for a "Gift of Words" [closed]

So we have a friend, having a milestone birthday, and his wife requested that we provide a gift of words. This friend is about the age of my children, and a creative type person. The trouble is...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pete B.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can one provide more clarity and still be concise? [closed]

I am working on revising a petition because one of my friends said that it needs a lot of revision. For one, they said that it needed clarity, and for another, it needed to be concise. My question...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by HeavenlyHarmony‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to pitch TV show with a 'hook' when have a complete bible and treatments?

So, I have a TV show I have been writing and will finish soon enough. I have been working on this for a long time, and have written 9 seasons. The type of show is a sitcom. It is based on my lifes...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jake Rankin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Eliminating the Dash in Prose Writing

I have been accused — shock, horror — of using the dash (the one that indicates a three-quarters pause) too much in my fiction. Thing is — I quite like the effect (the space inserted in sentences b...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Static Scenes that still Move the Story Forward

I've just read a tutorial about scenic techniques in novel-writing that recommends that a story should have a rhythm of static scenes and dramatic scenes. Here's an excerpt: Dramatic scenes are...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I really drive home a character not being able to hold it together in the wake of repeated trauma?

A character in my story is supposed to be falling apart, for many reasons: He's 16 and is killing people, in a gladiatorial setting, of a similar age. He already died (possibly a few times), but ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by weenmachine‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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First Chapters protocol

I am a first time novelist with writing experience. I have an idea for my novel that begins with an important scene which actually plays out in the middle of the novel. Should I write this as a pro...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Del Barras‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When writing a novel set in Colombia, do you use Spanish for the dialogue? [closed]

The title says it all. I'm unsure whether to go for the realism of the language or the ease of the reader by using English .

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user32114‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Making conflicts based on misunderstanding

So, the problem is that I can't make conflicts based on a misunderstanding that wouldn't resolve in five paragraphs. My chars are too smart for that, I'm too smart for that (and also have all the t...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How not to give up hope on Scrappy

We all know the spiel: We have an insufferable jerk who is a jerk/annoyance for 95% of his "screen time". In the remaining 5%, he sacrifices himself to save everyone else. The fans dance around a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Too Many Goals?

Not unsimilar to myself, my protagonist potentially has too many goals. He's isn't a likeable character (which is how I intended him) so to keep reader interest, I would like them to become invest...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chris Sunami‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Describing an important emotional turmoil in the character's life I've never been through

I have this young character who grows up to be very strong and powerful but while he was young he was still discovering how strong he was. This incident happened to a friend he's protective of. W...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dorrien‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Shifting from Past tense to present tense [closed]

I want to make a cartoon video describing my personal experience. Is it okay if I used the past tense to introduce the story first and then shift to the present tense to make it sound more realist...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tom Lee‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to hide a character's identity from the audience?

My trilogy features two important characters whose identities I wish to keep hidden. The first is the series' deuteragonist, who is heavily implied to be Jeanne d'Arc (yes, THAT Jeanne d'Arc), who ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I assume readers will root for my protagonist in a man vs. beast story?

I am writing a short Sci-Fi story centered entirely on the man vs. beast narrative where the protagonist attempts to escape an unstoppable, bloodthirsty creature for roughly 15 pages. From the firs...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MidwestIsTheBest‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to describe something, that would normally be shown by facial expressions?

When I think of a scene, I often think of little hints or gestures, to express certain things or thought processes. For example a character breaking eye contact, but quickly looking back to not sho...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Minix‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the difference between method and algorithm? [closed]

Could you please let me know the difference between method and algorithm? Can a method be computed into an algorithm? Can an algorithm be based on a method?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by L Enrique‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭