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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Pitfalls of morally grey protagonists?

We're all familiar with stories about good and evil, where characters are unambiguous. The benefit of this sort of a story is that we can enjoy the conclusion of the good struggle, without being t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by inappropriateCode‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Scientific article: How to say that with our result something could be done but hasn't

I am writing something similar to a review article about a scientific insight that connects and streamlines a number of seemingly different previous results. In the introduction, I give an example...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bananach‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is there a name for layers of subtext?

For each line of dialog, I have three pieces of text: the dialog itself, and two things I call Subtext1 and Subtext2 for now. Dialog: Self-explanatory, the only thing actually "visible" to the rea...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by noClue‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Present tense or Future tense (When writing articles or technical guides)

Should we use present tense or future tense when writing an article? I know this question will be off topic if I asked without example. So I will add an example: You should use a very clean fo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by I am the Most Stupid Person‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I write a realistic motorcycle crash?

What are some words that can help me vividly describe a motorcycle accident as if it was being seen by the reader? What are some words that can describe that crash, with such detail that the reader...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Acatalepsy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can I copy images from published books and use them in my paper?

When it comes to citing text from someone else's work, the rule is to provide a proper citation and source. Once you do that, you're off the hook. But when it comes to copying images it seems to be...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bach‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to show two characters are communicating mentally

I'm writing a story where my two main characters have been merged together so that they share a single body. They spend a lot of time discussing things and arguing on what actions to take. This has...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Gladiator Kittens‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it redundant to repeat a subject when it's been implied in a college essay?

Consider the following: During my year at UH Manoa, I felt prepared for my computer science courses given my previous experience with programming, but I wasn’t sure how I could apply myself...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by darylnak‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing a full conversation in free indirect speech

I'm writing a conversation between some no-good thievin' teens, and one of them has stolen a wallet, which has turned out to be that of an FBI member. They converse, written in indirect speech, wh...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What would you call non human "people"?

I'm trying to have a dialogue where one character says something to the lines of "You're being really hard on yourself. You're only human." That line doesn't feel right when dealing with an anthro...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by BugFolk‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I get into the mindset to write?

Depending on the weather, the days events, and other factors, I find myself with a different emotion everyday when I write which I'm afraid is making my novel a little bit choppy. For example, one ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Clangorous Chimera‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Caption title for screenshots

When creating a figure caption related to a software screenshot, can I use title case or should I match the case that is in the application? For Example, "Figure 1-1. New Virtual Machine – Select ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by barb higgins‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write from the male point of view?

Friends. I am female, and have recently decided that my first book's titular character is going to be a boy of an age between nineteen and twenty. I would like some help as to how to go about wri...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jack Rabbit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Help! I have no 'cheese-meter'!

Over the past few years, it has come to my attention that I lack the ability to identify cheese. And by cheese, I mean cheesy things in movies/books. I simply don't see it. My friends have informed...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How would you cite your own figure in MLA?

How would you cite a figure in MLA format if you are the author of it and the figure was not based off of any source?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Daren Liang‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Get an agent for prescriptive non-fiction before or after completing a manuscript?

In the publishing industry, is it usual for authors to have a complete prescriptive non-fiction manuscript before seeking an agent, or after seeking an agent? I am a professor interested in writin...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by brirush‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing a book that appeals to both genders

So basically my novel consists of the following genres: Urban fantasy New Adult (somewhat; it's a high school setting but with details that exceed the boundaries of young adult) Romance (somewha...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jack Rabbit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much development does a subplot need?

I've recently begun studying subplots, and I've realized I don't know how far I should develop them. Does a subplot need everything a main plot does? Does there even need to be a conflict for the s...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A subplot becoming another novel

I'm writing a novel where I imagined two or three subplots (or storylines). Now I found that one of the subplots has evolved and grown so big that It can be an independant plot itself and could (or...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Koblenz‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to cite annotation in an annotated copy of Shakespeare's Othello

I'm in the process of writing an essay on Othello, and am using the Folger Shakespeare Library's annotated Othello. As far as I can tell, the correct MLA citation for the book is Shakespeare, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Benjamin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Length of Children's Books

I have just completed my first manuscript for a children's book. It is a long traditional bedtime story to be read over several days or weeks even! I don't really understand why I must limit the nu...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Frankie‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What makes a personified force of nature?

You guys may have heard this term before. I often see critics talking about it in some Studio Ghibli's movies where the reviewers say that the antagonist is the force of nature itself. But I also ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to interpret editor feedback?

I've just received the written feedback from an editor in a large publishing house. On the whole it's very critical, with the occassional "could be good" thrown in at the end of sections with a lis...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Brereton‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Using reference books for free handbook

I am considering to write a handbook on a certain subject. I will use concepts and methods used in other books to write this. So, nearly 80% content will come from other books which are bestseller...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by HungryDB‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it a bad idea to write and edit chapter by chapter?

I am beginning to write original novels after writing fanfictions and posting them online for about six years. My usual process is: write chapter, edit chapter, post chapter, repeat. This means tha...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by sudowoodo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write hidden details

In movies and TV shows and the like, there are often details that the writers work in that are hard to catch at first sight, but can be found if you happen to look for those details. For example, C...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cyberson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Nintendo Based Copyright

I am writing a story for publication that has one of it's key features is these other worlds/universes being the basis of the videos games we see in real life. As such I was hoping to have 2 books ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Redanato‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it possible for an aggressive character to become sensitive?

So I'm writing a story, a fanfiction to be specific, and a main character is an aggressive, emotionless, constantly angry man, who swears a lot and doesn't care much about anything. I want him to d...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by May‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to keep it interesting before the inciting incident?

My novel technically has two inciting incidents: One in the first chapter, and another five chapters later. The later incident really kicks off the story. What can I do to make sure that everything...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is stating the feeling in the action that describes it a sign of bad writing?

This is a bit hard to explain so here's are are two examples: She let out a sigh of relief. He arched an amused eyebrow. My theory is this: you only need to directly state the emotion wh...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by alex‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I break away from imitating published works?

I don't know if other people wanting to be writers experience this, but I get driven by my obsession. It used to be Hunger Games, then Star Wars, Maze Runner, and finally Guardians of the Galaxy. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by A.N.M‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the difference between Literature and entertainment literature

The question grammar for describing plots had a few comments that touched upon the differences between literary novels and entertainment novel which made me think. So I searched the SE for any prev...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by SC for reinstatement of Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I ensure what I am writing captures what I'm feeling as I write it?

If I want a character to respond with anger, I want the reader to understand why the character is angry. I want the reader to be caught up in the the events that lead to that anger and be given rea...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user2859458‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to make the reader feel like the protagonist is not a single character, but the group/squad?

Im writing a fictional dieselpunk story based on the WW2 era in a world of my own. The protagonists are two squads (one from the "Axis" and the other from the "Allies") with the characters within t...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can there be multiple translated versions in the same language of a public domain book?

I was thinking about a translation of a book that is in the public domain. The author is Adam Smith. There is already a French translation of some of his works. Does this mean that I cannot publish...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Icer Box‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Physical description of characters

Does a physical description have to be specific to make a character feel real, or can the physical description be general and the details be left to the reader's imagination?

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Virginia‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are character flaws and what makes a good one?

I mean, what exactly defines a flaw for a character? I know that the character's flaws should have at least some impact in the story, instead of being just a mere detail, but what makes flaw X bett...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does External Conflict set up the Climax?

Note: As with any aspect of writing, I'm sure there are those who disagree with it. If you disagree with the conclusions I've come to below, I would like to hear your thoughts. However, I would ask...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Variations of the same story?

I have a story I'm writing, and since when I started, it changed many times the route and focus, and in some of these changes, I found two possible paths for the story to advance on, and I already ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why would my "Hero" start his Quest to save the world?

In my first big novel-kind-of-thing I'm currently working on, I have a run-of-the-mill, super-non-special "Hero" - the Antagonist. A Jon Doe, someone, who knows how to handle everyday stuff and can...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Olaf Klausson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Formatting used when introducing a term

I found a previous post about introducing terms, but it doesn't quite answer my question. I have a more specific question about the punctuation used when introducing a term, and not how to stylisti...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by stila‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is blending genres well received by readers?

My writings tend to be a blend of multiple genre's. I know some can work well together, like sci-fi and fantasy, but are there genre's that should not be blended? Also, is it confusing to reader...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Virginia‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I add more detail to my story, or just leave it vague and add it all in later?

I am having a hard time with adding detail, I feel it may leave a good chunk of the story out, but I don't know for sure if I should really add it or not. If I do end up with too much detail, my re...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Finding someone to publish, in the digital age

I've asked a couple of questions on this site over the past year or two about publishing. I've been thinking about going the self-publishing route. It still seems like the quickest and easiest wa...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by horse hair‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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In the digital age of Kindle and POD is a book ever finished?

About five years ago I self-published a novella "The Spoils of War". In the middle there's a section where the MC is packed of to Pakistan because the family don't want to face the embarrassment of...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Surtsey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Use of Regional Diction in Writing

Let's say a piece of writing is being composed. That piece of writing can, of course, be crafted with a slew of different techniques and artistic choices, but, one of those is the language used. Ho...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by th0nk-‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing for a broad spectrum of readers. How do you engage the elite whilst appealing to the base?

I've always struggled with this. I like to write at the top of my knowledge without leaving those not having the benefit my experience behind. It may sound arrogant but if I write for the lowest c...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Surtsey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it too cliche to have the villan of my story from a different planet?

I need to know because all of the anime that I watch have at least one character or more from another planet, and they're not usually friendly. I don't want to come off as one of those who "follow ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does (or should) an inner conflict span a series of novels?

I recently asked this question, about inner conflict. Mark Baker supplied an answer to that question which redefined how I saw inner conflict, and as a result, the whole process of making a novel. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How many plot points ( whatever you call them ) do you need for a novel?

I just started to plot out my scenes like this in bullet points Tess runs away Tess fights the bad guy Tess gets injured and so it goes on. So far I got 30. I know that I need a lot more. I am...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Zp73‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭