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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How do you get out of your own psychology to write characters?

What are the best ways you find to get out of your own habitual thought patterns, personality, dispositions, and culture when writing characters? For example, we are all familiar with the Myers-B...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Seanchaí‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Sugar-coating a niche genre

I have written one novel, which I believe to be in the steampunk genre. The main plot revolves around a two adventurous women entering in possession of a fabled machine, and using it to chase the m...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by _X_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can we have 2 parallel allegories inside a story?

I have heard there can be an allegory inside another allegory (mise en abyme), but what about 2 concurrent allegories (at the same time) and how do you insure that people don't get confused by the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Critique vs nitpicking

During an in-class activity for my AP Lang class, each student did a cold read of a piece they chose, then all the students provided critique out loud and written on their own copy of the author's ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are some ways to make absurdity of certain ideas in fiction more palatable?

I am writing a science-fiction short story where there are a lot of pseudoscientific ideas being dealt constantly. I was wondering how to reduce the absurdity of some of those ideas using literary...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Using time travel without creating plot holes [closed]

There are different types of time travel (they have different rules and constraints) throughout literature, so I was wondering if you could list some of them here, and which ones are best for drivi...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Nanowrimo and typewriting

I am a happy user of an Underwood 5, an old typewriter from the beginning of the XX century. I use it to type letters, short stories, greeting cards, and labels. I am now planning to try and type...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by _X_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Use of stock image on book cover

My book was published by a now defunct publisher. They returned my records to me (locked, and I could not open any of the documents) and I've since re-published my title under my own name. Howeve...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Pairing poetry with original artwork: is this done?

As a novice writer of poetry, I am eager to grow in my understanding of that mysterious line between complete abandon within freedom of expression, and writing which acknowledges standards on what ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Laurent R.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Examples & humor in educational podcast

I know Technical Writing is not supposed to have our personalities in it, but when I taught, I sought out educational videos/resources that had a bit of personality in them. Example: The Oatmeal's...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by April Salutes Monica C.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to know you are over-explaining and oversimplifying a subject?

Recently, I started writing articles about different subjects I learn on my own (programming, logic ...etc). While writing, I have this tendency to overexplain, I know that readers are smart, but ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by SmootQ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Podcast Script - Recurring Elements

I'm finally starting to get my educational podcast together, which will focus on specific writing/editing topics, in small chunks (so they can be played in a class if the teacher wants to). The go...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by April Salutes Monica C.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Reversing title and subtitle in foreign edition

I am publishing a book with an American publisher. My contract allows me to make a separate contract with one particular foreign publisher for a translation in his language. That foreign publisher ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by emeritusprof‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Adapting dialogue from a novel into a screenplay

I would like to adapt a novel I wrote into a screenplay, and I was wondering if there are things to take into consideration before taking the dive. The novel doesn't have a lot of dialogue and I th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I add more details in my story? [closed]

I'm writing a story where two lovers meet then I having one of them die at the end. I am curious to see how much imagery I should add.

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Reaper432‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What's the correct way to write 3 x 10^6 (three million)?

I am reviewing some research reports and found myself diving into the black hole of technical writing style. My question is what is the best way to write numbers in millions? I am not writing a n...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Twisted Meadow‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Mafia name usage in writing

Is it safe to include names of mafia organizations in your fiction or will they read your work and come after you?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Gregor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can using my name as author harm my book sales?

My name is Vinícius Morais, and I'm new to writing books. I have finished my first fantasy novel. But do I keep my name as the author or create a pen name? The main problem is there's a great poet ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Vinicius Morais‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are fictional inventions trademarked?

I am wondering if I can include fictional inventions like the power suits in Iron Man. I believe that "power-suits" are used legally by a lot of media; however, what if the power-suit you're descri...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to make clear what a part-humanoid character looks like when they're quite common in their world?

How can I describe an unconventionally part-humanoid character, so the reader knows clearly what they look like, while in a world where these people are normal and it's not unusual at all for chara...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nadeshka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Outsourcing people to make a cover [closed]

I need some very specific art for my book cover and will probably not be able to find a generic one on a website, so do I hire someone for it and what's the average hourly wage for hiring one? How ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Identifying and managing weak scenes during planning

I structured my plot, designed the path to the climax, listed my characters and even outlined some scenes. Then halfway through I got stuck: one minor transition scene just did not make sense. The ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by _X_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is my work fiction or non-fiction?

I am currently working on a story. I would like to publish this on a literary magazine website, and this website has only three categories - fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. My story is probably...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Double U‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are the words that were used during Shakespeare's time that are seldom used nowadays?

I would like to write a Shakespearean poem that reads and sounds like a poem written during that time period. However, I don't know where I can find an exhaustive list of words that were used durin...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When looking to get your first book published, do you turn in a mostly finished manuscript or a completely finished one? [closed]

I understand this is a stupid question. I understand the answer should be obvious! I'm new to the writing scene, however, and I would like to know the proper process of going about it.

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Spring Day‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to respond to overenthusiastic copy-editing

I was approached by a science magazine to write a long-form critical essay, and I gave them a 6000-word piece with extensive endnotes. After two months of being with the editorial team it comes bac...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by David Roberts‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Research on an alternate history novel

I love alternate history scenarios; however, I just want to start writing. Should I do research or just start writing and go with it with some research along the way?

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galactic5‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Do I need to get people to sign a waiver to include their content in my book?

I am working on a book that will be based on the results of ten interview questions that I am asking of multiple well-known-in-their-field people. Do I need to get these folks to sign a waiver or ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick Hodges‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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College Essay - Thesis and Topic - Hard to differentiate

I have a hook. But my thesis seems to be more like a restated topic rather than a piece that encapsulates my topic with a claim. Any tips on how to fix this? I don't want a weak topic, but I also d...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by TheRedBandit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Fictionalizing firsthand accounts from history?

I am currently in the research phase of writing my first novel that is based on a true historical event. Having obtained a ton of sources in more than three different languages, I have come across ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by KaanTheGuru‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is using first person in academic/technical essays always bad?

For as long as I can remember, my teachers have taught me never to use first person in an essay. Yet, some of the examples we read in classes, or older writings we have to annotate, are written in...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to use version 3 Scrivener documents in both Mac & Windows?

Does anyone use Scrivener cross OS? I just got my first MacBook and installed Scrivener, but then because it's a newer version (3) it wants to update the Scrivener files. Which would be fine, but I...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kirk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Describing paralyzing fear in the first person

I would appreciate some suggestions that would help me describe intense terrifying fear that my main character feels when the airplane he is on suddenly goes into a seemingly out of control dive th...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tris‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are good guidelines and practices for word emphasis? [closed]

I struggle on what to highlight, and when to use quote marks. I also exaggerate specific words. Example: Please Sign-out and Click "Delete my sign-in info" before logging back in. Please pr...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Myles Bible‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to search for titles of novels that are or begin with a word or phrase previously used as the title of many nonfictional works?

Say I have a possible title for a novel I am writing, and it's a word or phrase that has been used in the title of quite a large number of nonfictional works, sometimes as the whole of the title. B...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by edd‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I write a MODERN combat/violence scene without being dry?

Warning: I have ADHD and this might be a little ramble-y, sorry. I'm completely stumped. I'm trying to get into writing fiction but I feel that I've hit a roadblock. My story is told from the firs...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlos Cienfuegos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it bad to have no gender variety?

The majority of stories, movies, shows, comics, and other media I've read or seen have a pretty even split between men and women, and that's fine, I don't have a problem with it. But if I want t...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are run-on sentences always bad?

(TW, depression related stuff?) In my AP Lang class, we've recently started an activity called Visiting Author, where a student does a cold read of a piece they wrote and the others give criticism...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I respectfully write black characters in a 1930s Arizona setting?

I'm writing a cartoon script aimed at a children/young-adult audience (similar to the audience of Steven Universe, Gravity Falls, and Over the Garden Wall). It deals with the daughter of a Bonnie-...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Avital S.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it okay to say what the character infers about other characters thoughts as fact in third person limited?

The story is third person limited to Bob's point of view. He is with Alice, and I have the following line. Alice sat up proudly, then shrunk back down, realizing where she was. Compare this t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by rtpax‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Song quote for an 'in memoriam'

I would like to quote a few lines of a lyric from St. Vincent's song "New York", for an 'in memoriam' I want to put in a newspaper on the anniversary day of my friend's death. Do I need to get perm...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by matt tanen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Problems Blending Sci-fi & Traditional Fantasy?

I have been cautioned against blending: Traditional fantasy elements Such as magic systems and exotic, less plausible creatures (on a scientific level - magic tends to explain away these beasts...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DVNO‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Adding lines to a video game script to futureproof a project [closed]

Sometimes, video game development can go awry, so I want to add extra lines in case there's a decision to add generic questlines and new game mechanics. So how do you come up with a lot of lines th...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are some techniques used to increase the melodicality of a lyric?

Is there any trick, rule, principle for increasing the melodicality of a lyric? I want to write a lyric, but I don't really have a melody in mind and wish to just write a lyric that can fit a lot ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing a Story From The End

There is a writing technique where a writer would imagine in her mind's eye where her story should end and will write it 'backwards'. Writing the end and then writing the chapters leading to end, s...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Oren_C‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Chekhov's gun, but it's just "useless" background info

We all know how Chekhov's gun works: in short, it's the "rule" that whatever is explicitly shown to the audience should be important later, otherwise you should get rid of it. Don't show us a gun i...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by noClue‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to introduce a foreign idea to readers

I'm writing a book with a world similar to ours but at the same time is very different. I don't know how to do it smoothly without overloading the reader with information but at the same time givin...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by booklover22‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Showing that a character is in pain in a dialogue

Do you add pauses? Do you add interjection? Which ones? Do you misspell certain words? What are some of the tricks writers use? I don't want to say it in the descriptive passage. I want people to f...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Why don't writers add commas to lengthy sentences, to make them far more readable?

Prof. Brooks Landon, U. Iowa, Ph.D. U. Texas at Austin. Building Great Sentences: How to Write the Kinds of Sentences You Love to Read (Great Courses) (2013). p. 124.         Listen to the stri...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chrome‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it true that writers don't really need agents and they can just query publishers directly, as Dean Wesley Smith says?

While I tend to agree with the writer & publishing guru, Dean Wesley Smith, that agents are usually a liability and that it is wrong for writers to hand over their royalties to them, I am not s...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭