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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

Filters (None)
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Hyphen or en-dash

What is the correct dash usage when naming a title? I have an essay with the title: The success factors for successful e-commerce - A Linux-based e-commerce platform from an economic perspecti...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by nicoX‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing style punctuation titles
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How should you format short speech by consecutive speakers?

I understand that you should have a new paragraph for a new speaker however what should the indentation be with subsequent speakers like this? I have this case in my writing, each is currently ind...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Tristan Warner-Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

dialogue
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What does "OFF" mean in a script?

Could anybody, please, enlighten me as to what "off" means in the following excerpts taken from the script for the TV show "Breaking Bad"? (I've also come across the same use of "off" in other scri...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Yukatan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

script screenwriting dramatic-writing
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Fiction Novels & Active vs. Passive Voice

Before I launch into this, I've perused these threads and they don't quite answer the specific question I have in mind: When to keep the passive voice and when to remove it When *should* I use pa...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Mike Hofer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction voice
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Writing dialogue for a non-English speaker in English?

I am writing a story that features an illiterate Indian woman. Of course, while there are things only Hindi can satisfactorily express, I was wondering what would be a good way to construct dialogu...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Kuchiki Byakuya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language dialogue
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Is it considered faulty language to use Spivak pronouns in an essay?

High school level essay to be exact, but I'd like to also know if Spivak pronouns could be used in papers or publications. Should I just eliminate this option all together, never think about it aga...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by marumarsu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style language gender
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Is it a bad writing practice to end a paragraph with question?

I'm not sure where I picked up this habit. Here are two examples: I pictured An-Mei’s slim fingers running across their smooth surface, her hand, and then the body connected to it. But try as...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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Referring to sign language in conversations

I am writing a story in which one of the main characters is Deaf, and therefore communicates with other leads using sign language. Not being a native speaker of English, I am having trouble with co...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by visakh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language dialogue
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Craft group exercises or chapters in critique groups?

I am an aspiring writer who feels blocked in terms of writing a novel because I am lacking knowledge of craft. I have taken two continuing education type writing courses in the past five years: ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user9885‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot creative-writing education
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How can we have foreshadowing in a story that takes place in a universe where the future can't be known beforehand?

In a (non-comedic) story where the philosophical implications of the existence of any way of predicting the future (except by accident) happen to be unacceptable or incompatible with the laws or th...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Sigma Ori‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique creative-writing foreshadowing
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Switching from past to present tense to increase narrative speed?

In German, traditionally narrative texts are written in the past tense. When the pace of the action picks up, the narrator can increase immediacy and urgency by switching into the present tense. I...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

narrator
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Can a plagiarist sue one who plagiarized them?

I sometimes write rather vicious satirical pieces that heavily reference (arguably - but possibly beyond the point of plagiarism; definitely the same setting, the same characters, strong references...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by SF.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction fan-fiction legal copyright trademark
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Tactician's Viewpoint and Contradictory Characterization

I have a character who's supposed to be a talented tactician. Because of the setup of the story, this character is contrasted with another character by means of giving them contradictory or complem...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by lea‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction character-development
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Is it possible for an author's first book to be popular?

If I were to publish a book, is there any chance for it to become very popular? let's assume is a good book, would it go unnoticed for being an author's first book or does it entirely depend on the...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by IamVeryCuriousIndeed‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I search for tick marks not smart quotes in Word?

I'm doing a proofing check of a book prior to submitting to publication and want to make sure it's as neat as possible before doing so. Recently, I've had to merge two versions of the document - f...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Leon Conrad‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software tools punctuation formatting format
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How do I make an ESL character sound realistic?

I have to write an assignment in which there's an English character talking with a English as a Second Language (ESL) character. It is turning out really, really badly. I have a general idea of wha...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ice-9‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language character-development dialogue
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Quotes or no, for Hiccup

I have a character unleash a monster hiccup in a scene. I'd like advice regarding whether or not it should be in quotes. Here's the scene, in summary "Hiccup!" Jane tried not to look embarrassed....

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Driss Zouak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style dialogue
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Indicating a word choice you're unsure of

I've often had situations where I'm unsure of the correct word to be used, either when writing or proofreading. How can this sense be indicated in writing? Someone mentioned adding a question mark ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by wzub‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation word-choice
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How should I write "shush" in a narrative?

I said shshshsh! I know I could say shush, but there are times when I really have to say shshshshsh. What would be the best way of writing this. Maybe Shhhhhh?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by RoDaSm‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style dialogue
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How do you call the non-writing parts of creating a text?

When I sit down and put words on paper or type into my computer, that aspect of creating a text (like a novel or software manual) is called "writing": I store the content of my text in letters. Bu...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

planning research
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Capitals for menu items in narrative

I have convinced myself that in a narative where someone is reading from a menu, the dish name should be capitalised. I feel that this is correct because the order would use the definate article th...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by RoDaSm‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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How to invoke my creative side without investing too much time?

I suck at writing. There, I admitted it. More often than not, I find my self staring at a blank moleskine page, or the blinking cursor. You see, the problem lies not in writing itself, but wri...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user8256‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

brainstorming writers-block creative-writing writer
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What are the Criteria that Distinguish a Thriller from Horror?

The criteria that come to mind are not exclusive to horror novels, so I'm a little confused and annoyed (annoyed because I find horror novels scary, and yet just cannot define it logically when I t...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user3422153‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction genre style creative-writing paranormal
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Should the word "The" be included in a label when labelling a character?

If I reference a character, whom, for the current context is given a label, such as "The Skull", should I include the word "The"? The following snippet should clarify my question: Our mission is...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Azriel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

naming
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What are the pros and cons of starting a novel with internal dialogue?

I'm thinking about starting a novel by having the first sentence be internal dialogue. What are the potential problems this could raise? What are the benefits? By internal dialogue I mean somethi...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user8335‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fiction openings dialogue
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Should I highlight or downplay a character's quirk to make her seem more odd?

In a visual novel my friend and I are writing, I created a female character who is obsessed with making furniture out of (living) people. Yeah, it's weird, but everyone in the story has their quirk...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ice-9‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters character-development
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Is it acceptable to place a dash after a question mark?

Is it professionally acceptable to place a dash after a question mark in the following example? Bob: 'I don't like asking Matt but I need some help.' Peter: 'Why don't you go and ask him to help ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by nicholas ainsworth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation
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Should I make the gender of the narrator more obvious?

This is the opening of a short story I'm writing: 1996 was the year I became obsessed with animal suicide. I guess you can say it became my reason to live—the sun in my sky, the very air I ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing narrative
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Capitalize and/or hyphenate "the Start Your Own Business project"?

I have come across a situation which drives me mad, and I cannot find any satisfying answer in the Oxford Guide to Style, which I tend to follow. The problem concerns the phrase "Start Your Own Bus...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by calvin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style punctuation capitalization
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Whether to describe personality of a character or let the readers deduce it based on the actions

I am facing this situation where description of the personality of a character is quite important. Is it good to describe the personality traits or shall I let the readers deduce it based on the ac...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Mohit Kumar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

description characters script
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If not in the prologue/intro, where would a hook be?

For many stories I have seen, written or otherwise, a fight or some intimate moment is used to hook the reader. It is done A LOT, if not every time. Does a hook have to be in the beginning? Are ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user2738698‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction style
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How to introduce a world that's alien to the reader

I'm writing sort of a space-opera and I was wondering what would the best way to explain everything about the world to my readers. The story is kind of a political intrigue, and it would be very ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Burnlan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique description script science-fiction science
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How does the placement of transition sentences affects the meaning/tone of a piece?

Example: Finally, I began questioning the kid. What was her name? Where were her parents? And most important, what was she doing outside in this horrible weather? She replied to none of tha...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction editing creative-writing pacing
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What can I do to make my writing less choppy?

Recently and in the past I have been practicing writing as a hobby. I enjoy the creative pleasure it provides, but am hitting major road blocks in the process. My trouble is in seeing the big pic...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing
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"In order to" vs "To"

Can I always replace "In order to" with the shorter "To" in scientific writing? Example In order to prevent corrupting the data, regular updates are required. To prevent corrupting the data, reg...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Konrad Höffner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

scientific-publishing
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Can a good headline contain a pronoun?

My criteria for 'good' here is "not linkbait" I'd like to avoid all kinds of useless linkbait articles in my various social feeds, ("This guy does blah...", "She comes on stage and smeh...") and i...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by StopTheLinkbait‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

headlines
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How to distill a plot into a logline?

A logline is a one to three sentence summary of a story, used to pitch a script to producers and other buyers. It should contain: the protagonist the goal of the protagonist the antagonist the s...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique outline
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Successful stories that don't follow the standard story template?

I'm mulling over a story that doesn't follow the standard story template of: Hero (or anti-hero) Hero has problem (or is problem) Hero fights problem Hero succeeds (or problem succeeds and all th...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by empty‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot storyline
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Is it OK to have two different POVs in a same paragraph (third-person omniscient narrator)?

This is my first time writing a third-person omniscient narrator. And just got stucked in a dilemma. This is the opening of the story: Once again Kuo found himself standing face to face with Me...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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What are the differences between a script and a screenplay?

There is usually a lot of confusion when it comes to these two terms. Some sources say that there is no (practical) difference between the two while other sources talk of various kinds of differenc...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Pravesh Parekh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style script screenwriting dramatic-writing
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Using "he/she" instead of "it" for animals

I'm writing a short story. The main character is visited by a strange black bird during the night (first draft): I glanced around but there was no sign of the bird. I didn't spot it in any ne...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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Alternative to mindmap software

I would like some alternatives to using a mindmap to organize my thoughts while writing. Mindmapping is good, don't get me wrong, but it doesn't preserve the sequence/order, therefore it makes thin...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by drhanlau‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software organization tools
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Difference between an 'Abstract' and an 'Introduction' in a feature article?

I have to write a feature article for school. However, I'm confused how an abstract [a summary of my points] is different to an intro [Where you outline the points you're going to be elaborating in...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user3289740‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

essay introduction
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Story resolution issue - A symbolic gift for two new friends

I'm nearly at the end of my story, and I'm struggling to finish it. Ashley (male) and Anna were best friends since childhood, until they grew apart and didn't talk to each other for many years. Whe...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Lou‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot ending ideas
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How to write to accommodate subsequent automatic translation

The texts I am writing will be translated by people who are not experts in the topic and in some cases by a machine with next to none human editing afterwards. What strategies should I employ to e...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user7610‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

translation technical-writing
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What is a good tool for organizing story notes?

I'm working on a fantasy series and have been keeping a Word document full of backstory, character/location information, and other world-building elements. At 160+ pages, it's reached the point whe...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user1985189‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software tools
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Shouting in a question

How do I express shouting in a question? In a non-question sentence, I just put an exclamation mark at the end and/or use words like "shouted"/"yelled"/etc in the "said" tag and it feels fine. But...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Kornél Regius‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation dialogue
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Can the term "Glorified delivery" be used to signify giving birth?

My cousin is giving birth to twins, and I am preparing the invitation cards. I wrote Twice as much love Two blessings from above Anthony a lovely boy And Joya brings the joy The glorified deliv...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Lynob‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing poetry
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Standalone book, followed by series

I'm toying with the idea of writing a single standalone book and then later follow it with a series, in the same world with some of the same characters. Are there any examples of this? I couldn't...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by khr055‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

series
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How similar is too similar?

I have used the phrase: "There are not enough words in the tongues of men, elves, dwarves, trolls, goblins, or beasts to describe how disgusting..." in a couple of reviews of mine, which some...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Devon Muraoka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plagiarism quotes