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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Capitalizing generic names

I have a story with several characters. I've decided that I won't give them names, but refer to them as their titles. For example, the grocer. The cleaner. The officer. Currently I capitalize ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by horse hair‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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At what point disappointment and frustration within the story makes the reader abandon it?

Does Game of Thrones get any unpleasant when a whole bunch of characters die every season, for example? Leaving hooking elements aside, at what point does exploration of uncomfortable aspects fro...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Stewie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning characters
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How to decide whether a story is worth writing?

Sometimes I have inspiration for a story. In random pieces of spare time I daydream more and more details until I am satisfied with the concept and then I don't take it any farther. In my head, the...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DoubleDouble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

planning creative-writing
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How to Develop a Theme Before Writing a Novel

I've given some thought to this, and I decided that I want to either make or find a theme to my fantasy novel before I really get into it (as I have started a couple pages already). I did some rese...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Keychain1‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction planning creative-writing theme
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Do I have to write my book in the main character's POV?

I know there's 3rd person etc... but can a story be told from a secondary character's POV? or does that never happen and would be useless? I want the story from the girl's view, but i really want t...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Firebird‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters
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Based on where I put a comma in a long sentence, can it confuse the readers from the way its supposed to be read?

One bad habit I have when writing sentences is that I make them too long and have to use commas. Problem: I get confused on where to put them to maintain the smooth structured balance of the senten...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Gabby‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation
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Scene order: is this order of scenes confusing?

Okay so say is my story scene order is in this order in the book. Future scene (insight) --> past scene (flashback) --> present day. What do you think? Will this order be confusing for my r...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jessie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

planning scene
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Adding the word "that" to maintain symmetry in sentences

Example from my own writing: He wouldn't have guessed (that) there would be someone with diarrhea in the toilet. Or that the ferry's rail would be half his size. Or that the night would bec...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style creative-writing
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Stutter that changes words mid sentence

I wanted to have someone correct themselves mid-sentence, and I remembered some guides I read on the subject. They only seemed to allow only the most basic of stutters, but I want one where someon...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by user1316538‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

dialogue
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Using expletives in an essay

Good day everyone! Just a background, I am writing an essay that is formatted with APA styling. In my paper, I have the word "shit" in it; essentially in this part of the essay, I am discussing...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Spartan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

essay apa
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How should I translate this?

I recently started translating a book from Turkish into English, but I'm not sure how translations are usually carried out. So, for instance, if I encounter a sentence which sounds good in Turkish ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Artus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

translation
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What's the common practice for warranty chapters in technical manuals?

I'm working on a technical manual project for industrial machines and the original documents have some warranty warnings and statements at the beginning. We decided to keep them on the new document...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Montag451‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technical-writing
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How does one avoid imposing one's own voice and preferences in critiques?

When critiquing another's writing I find myself making suggestions that are clearly biased toward how I would write the work. This effect seems particularly prevent for poetry, where suggestions ar...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Paul A. Clayton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry criticism creative-writing
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How do you decide whether to use the infinitive or -ing version of a verb?

Example: Three months had passed since she started to avoid me. Three months had passed since she started avoiding me. Right now, what I do is to search for the phrase with the most resu...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing grammar
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Direct thoughts

The most commonly given advice for using direct thoughts seems to be to format them in italics. I am not really satisfied with that, however. I haven't seen this used anywhere (granted, I do not re...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Gwen Ives‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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How do I punctuate a statement that a character is ordered to say in a future scenario?

How do I punctuate a statement that a character is ordered to say in a future scenario? I don't want to use speech marks because its not a quote or a dialogue. My thinking may be wrong though. It...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by nicholas ainsworth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation
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Are there times when delayed character development is acceptable in fiction?

In my screenplay, I have my female protagonist wear Prada, and perhaps drop other hints of her character, but not act like Miranda Priestly for the first two acts, until she gets a promotion at the...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plot character-development
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Methods for creating slang

I am interested in creating slang or a vernacular for a particular group in my story. I want it to be distinctive and a definite marker for in-group/out-group, but not incomprehensible. I'm not loo...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language
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General copyright - How much is actually copyrighted?

I find myself seeking a lot of ideas for my alternate universes, novels, short stories, and so forth. Exactly what can be considered copyrighted, and what isn't? Let me give you some examples. S...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ninjakreborn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

copyright
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Should "plot" or storyline be the main determinant of what goes into a story?

In writing a screenplay, I created a bunch of scenes, with about twice as much material in total as I needed. So the job was to cut things down to size. In so doing, I found that a number of scene...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plot screenwriting structure
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Is mathematical poetry a form of poetry?

One author considers this mathematical statement by LeRoy Gorman entitled “The Birth of Tragedy” as a form of minimalist poetry: (!+?)^2 Is this mathem...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user13880‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry creative-writing
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Are position titles capitalized when the subject is dropped

Deputy is not capitalized when referred to as a position. “The sheriff had many deputies.” “A deputy, a sheriff, and a judge walked into a bar...” John is capitalized because it is a name. “T...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by JALLRED‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammar
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Constructed Language - spelled like it sounds?

Note: This may be more suited to Worldbuilding SE. I believe it belongs here, because it is about how to write a conlang, but if not, please feel free to move it. I am constructing Elvish. In my ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language constructed-language
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Do you capitalize common nouns (e.g. beach party) if they're part of an event name?

If I am writing an event invite for a [Company Name] Christmas Beach Party, should the Beach Party be capitalized?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Lauren‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammar
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Non-human protagonist - Good, bad, or up to the writing?

In a novel I plan on writing soon, the main protagonist (and indeed nearly everyone else in the story as well) is an elf. Humans are present, but they are far in the mountains, living in disorganiz...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

planning characters readers
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How to write when thinking in multiple languages?

When writing, scenes come to my mind in different languages mixed together. For example in a single scene a description will be in French, some dialogues in English, with a few words of Spanish and...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Babika Babaka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

planning editing translation creative-writing multilingual
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Prologue and Epilogue in third person and chapters in first person doable?

My current work is in first person. Well, it's a début so I didn't compare the benefits of first vs. third when I started writing it. I just picked the first because it was easy. Now the plot line...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Amin Mohamed Ajani‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammatical-person third-person plot epilogues
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Is the following deus-ex-machina? If so, should I remove it?

I wrote a novel called Animal Suicide. It's a mix of romance and dark humor. It's about a girl who, after a weird incident, postpones a pill overdose and starts researching about the topic of anima...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction deus-ex-machina creative-writing
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Can Bridging Conflict Work When the Answer is Known?

The title is a little vague, so allow me to explain my question in depth here. If someone can think of a better way to phrase the title, feel free to edit it. First off, my definition of Bridging...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot
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How to suddenly introduce a scary character, but include description?

I have a scene in my story where the main character (the story is told from his POV) opens a door and there is a monster in the room. I want a sudden introduction, to show how shocked the characte...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Ryan Krage‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique monsters
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Should I completely eliminate passive voice

I have read that a lot of passive voice deadens the story to 2 dimensional even if you are just trying to show something that takes time when you use the passive voice. I quite often use passive v...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel voice
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How to balance for readers who are not technologically literate

My story features two software developers who discuss computer-based things in the first chapter. It's not a significant part of the story, but it helps to establish who the characters are and what...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

vocabulary dialogue
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Should I write "also known as" in full or as an acronym (aka)?

Example: It was located in the East Coast National Scenic Area, also known as China's Last Unspoiled Land. Is that how it should be written? Should I put it in quotes? Should I write it in ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style creative-writing formatting acronyms format
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Writing a scientific name in an italized phrase?

If I use a scientific name (Python regius) in a phrase that is already in italics, should the scientific name then be written normally or underlined? Does anybody know the rule?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by user43341‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

scientific-publishing academic-writing
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Avoiding passing time by switching PoV - Viable method?

I once wrote a short story that was around ninety pages. It encompassed approximately a month. Since it was a short story, there were necessarily parts of it where days, weeks even, went by without...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique
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Omitting pronouns and possessive adjectives in fiction

When is OK to omitting pronouns and possessive adjectives in fiction? Examples: She called me that weekend while I was cleaning my apartment. She called me that weekend while cleaning my a...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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How/When to include twists when developing plot.

Disclaimer: This is a new question, not an extension of my other questions concerning twists. When I develop fiction, I start with a premise and a theme. I have a general idea of where I'm headed...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plot planning
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Creative writing exercises for engineers

I'm teaching a problem solving course for engineering students (most around 19 years old) and want to increase their creativity levels. Any ideas for writing/ thinking exercises that could inspire...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Marion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing
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How to write a conversation

Conversation is the thing I have most difficulties with while writing stories. How do I write a conversation so it will be clear who said what, and in a way that's not like a court transcript? Sho...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Nimrod‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique creative-writing dialogue
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How can I have my characters do bad things, without sending the wrong message?

I am writing a novel in which characters do bad things to one another. For example, I have recently been struggling over a scene of domestic violence. Essentially, a husband hits his wife, after ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot character-development theme morality
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What exactly is a copywriter?

I have always been puzzled by this, even when reading endless information about it on the internet. Why exactly is it called that, and what's the purpose? That's like saying, "No, you're not a wri...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Buckaroo Twin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

copywriting
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Alternating names

Example: The cat was lying on a cat bed, barely visible under the blankets, an IV wrapped around one of her front legs. Judging by the triangular shape of her head, her black nose ears and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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Ending a PhD thesis by saying "there is more to do"

I am ending the conclusion of my PhD thesis by saying something like this (not even remotely in these words): There was a lot of work gone in the thesis, yada yada yada, however there is room f...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Shahbaz‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

ending technical-writing academic-writing
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How do you make a vague metaphor more easy to understand?

I am a fairly avid songwriter, and although I like writing meaningful lyrics, I am not particularly good at it. I tend to use a lot of metaphors in my lyrics, but they're always quite easy to unde...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Lee White‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry metaphor
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What are the correct terms regarding (this literary) technique?

An example comes from a cartoon where there is a woman talking to her boyfriend. There's a "cloud" that comes from her mouth, and the text inside reads: "You're so handsome." But there is another ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

terminology
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Should I drop the quotation marks in a chapter that consists mostly on a character telling a story?

The structure looks like this: Chapter 10 (...) And so Cath began telling me her tale. Which turned out to be grimmer than I'd expected. Chapter 11 "I've been suffering fr...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing formatting format
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How ordinary must my protagonist be if the book is written from his/her point of view?

What I've found in most books I've read is that the protagonist is "normal" and/or "average" (at least in the beginning). I believe this is because most readers should be able to relate to the prot...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Niffler‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters character-development
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Am I making the writing too complex?

My story is of a fantasy world where the wars of several species have all been fought, lost, and the protagonist is writing his journal from inside a jail cell. The writing he does can't be erased....

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dawe Sinlow‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction style creative-writing
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In a dialogue, how do you write that a character says a letter?

Since I don't know how to make the title less ambiguous, I will explain myself with examples. Example 1: imagine that in a dialogue between two mathematicians, one reads aloud the following senten...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by user13057‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

dialogue
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How do I demonstrate ideological differences between characters who are politically not too different?

I'm currently writing a novel, in which two characters who are old friends are having an argument. I'm writing the argument to establish who the characters are and what their values are (the argum...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters character-development dialogue