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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How do you prevent whiplash when transitioning between comedy and tragedy?

I constantly see reviews of people criticizing how it feels like "whiplash" when going from something like a death scene to someone cracking a joke, and I agree, but I don't know why I agree. I ju...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WizardXZD‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to get my characters' emotions out of the way so I can get on with the plot?

Setup: 18 kids (ages 2-14) from 1995 America time travel to Ancient Egypt just before the Exodus. The MC knew this would happen (or thought she knew) and told people, but no one believed her. Now...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Dead children in pre-modern setting

The reality of pre-Industrial Revolution times was that about half the children born died before age 5. It would be a mistake to think that parents cared less - we have multiple written records sho...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to present an alien culture with different morals, without it coming across as savage?

For a fiction story of mine (probably fantasy, if I had to categorize it), I've set it in a world that is in some ways similar to Earth, and in other ways very dissimilar from Earth. In place of ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Little disjointed scenes

My MC is going through boot camp. Physically and mentally, he goes from high-school boy to soldier prepared for combat. Along the way there's struggles, there's new friendships formed, there's the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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First quarter friends

As I've mentioned before, I'm working on a military sci-fi novel. Here's the trouble with the military: you don't spend all of your service, start to finish, with the same people. Not all the peop...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it bad if I don't like the "best" books in my chosen genre?

(This question is about reading but it pertains to writing as well). I write fantasy, and as a result, I've read a lot of fantasy books that are supposedly the "best," that are beloved by all fant...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by souzan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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British / American language mishmash

English is not my mother tongue. I am completely fluent in English though, and I write my fiction in English. Here's the problem: I live in neither the UK nor the US (nor any other English-speakin...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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The relationship between the MC's Goal and the climax [closed]

Should the climax come after the MC achieves their goal at a high cost?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Empress Molly‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting a story in a made up country, compared to a real one?

I have story ideas that involve civil wars or revolutions happening while a character is travelling. I was wondering what would be the advantages and disadvantages of setting such a story in a made...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Empress Molly‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to show the same emotion multiple times?

I think everyone has heard the "show don't tell" rule. My question is how can I show same emotion multiple times without the description being the same. For example if my character is scared I can ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Lymaba‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write a memorial plaque?

I've been tasked with drafting the text for a memorial plaque dedicated to group X. Group X was big, diverse, and had several hundred years of rich history. Amount of space I have is 2-3 sentences....

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Realistically incorporating trans/nonbinary characters

In most books I read and movies I watch, there are rarely any LGBT characters, and the LGBT representation I do see is almost exclusively gay men, with a smaller amount of lesbians and a handful of...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I make up my own names for the days of the week/months

I'm writing a light fantasy book. I think it will end up falling into the YA genre. I'm considering making my own names up for the days of the week/months. The book is set in a fantasy world, so ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by klippy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I change from past to present tense to state a fact that continues into the present and is unyielding?

Within narration in past tense, should a statement of a universally true fact be in past tense or in present tense? For example, in the short text: It was late afternoon in Zubrin. The air was ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by billy p‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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The use of footnotes to translate foreign words in a novel

I'm writing a fantasy novel and one of my characters speaks in English, but sometimes utters single words in an ancient dead language, and I don't want to abusively use that language. For example:...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by vanity‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is my story "too diverse"?

(Edit: I feel like I should clarify, these are the only LGBT characters in the story, and the only characters whose sexualities are even touched on, and they are part of a larger group of people, a...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How best to avoid the appearance of stereotype?

I am seriously considering adding a character based on a man I know. This man is very irksome, rather pretentious and refers to himself in the third person. He is flamboyant, opinionated and one t...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rasdashan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Character is an expert on something I'm not

My OC Edward, who I thought of quite a while ago but haven't done anything with, is a professional cyber spy and hacker. He's employed by an organization (in the future, of course) that is basical...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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MC doesn't know something that's obvious to the reader

(Another post-apocalyptic novel question! I'm just full of them.) My MC, Eris, has the power to manipulate life force. As a child, she accidentally killed her family and other survivors who inve...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I make my character sound Scottish?

Yes, you read the title correctly. It sounds sorta ridiculous, but I'm wondering how I can make my Scottish character in a story of mine sound more Scottish. He's a comedian who can rarely take som...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thatoneguy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Pop star names and other famous people or characters

If I write a page about a current pop star that talks about what they're doing, that is a fact such as dedicating themselves to Satan or involved in witchcraft, can I be sued by them even though it...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Denise Raulerson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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The problem of the throwaway boyfriend

In the first 10% of my novel, my MC has a boyfriend. MC is accepted into the Space Corps (or he's summoned to fight Troy - the particulars don't really matter), boyfriend is sure he'll wait the req...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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A critic made a comment that my female character sounds like she was written by a man

I'm a man. Working on my sci-fi novel. It's meant to be a light-hearted heist caper. My main character is a woman. She's a strong and sassy character based on the women in my life, and the story fo...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ty_xy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do you make characters relatable if they exist in a completely different moral context?

Usually when I read books in ancient-like settings (settings that are either in real ancient civilizations on Earth, or fantasy settings similar to those), there are relatable characters who employ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bridgeburners‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Not projecting myself onto my characters

I have struggled with mental illness for my entire life. Writing has been an extremely helpful and important mode of self-expression for me, since I was little. But recently, I feel like my writi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should we add a character in a story for realistic effect?

In my novel, the protagonist is divorced and moves from London to another city in Britain. The setting is 2013. The protagonist is depressed and stressed out; in real life, such a person would see...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by White Cloud‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Quote at the beginning of a chapter, is it advisable for fiction novels?

I have read a few non-fiction works (mostly scientific) where there is a quote at the beginning of each new chapter. Sometimes the quote related to the chapter along with the title, sometimes it wa...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by White Cloud‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Repetitive sentences

How do I start off sentences without them being too repetitive and boring? I have a problem of starting a sentence with something like "The person" and end up using "The person" in the next one aga...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by cthulong‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is my book legal? Is my story too similiar to Harry Potter

I have been creating a story in my mind from early childhood. Now, I am very talented in writing, so I decided to give it a try one day. It was awesome! The book I imagine in my head was being writ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nikola kreten‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What keeps most authors writing after receiving multiple rejections?

Last year, I completed a heavily researched 95,000-word novel about an emerging pandemic that targets primarily children. I am a former scientist and current nurse and wanted to do teaching about w...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Glossary in my book

While writing my book, I have noticed that not a lot of people, that read my draft understand half of the things I'm talking about. So I added a glossary at the end that they could reference via a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should the name of a mythological creature be capitalized?

The name of the mythological creature in my novel is "manananggal". When I'm referring to it, should I capitalize what it is?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by R. Narine The Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing as a hobby, where do you learn the basics and go further?

Sorry if I use the wrong terms or make a wrong assumption. I consider myself a beginner, and I know that I still have to learn a lot in the field. I write as a hobby. I do it when I have the tim...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sasugasm‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write a good MacGuffin?

I backed myself into a corner and have to create a [TV TROPES WARNING] MacGuffin for a story. How can I create a good MacGuffin? How to make it interesting for the reader ? I don't know where to ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Cerise St Hilaire‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I make my characters sound British?

This might sound silly, but I am trying to make one of my characters British and I have a hard time portraying that idea on paper. My novel is set in a fantasy land, nothing like this world and I a...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by avocado‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to balance male protagonist sensitivity to women

My MC is an assassin by trade and has a military background - sniper, Special Ops, etc. He was raised partly by his sister after their parents died in a car accident. He normally listens to her as ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rasdashan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to structure a book with small unrelated sections like a book of short stories or historical events?

Sorry for not being very clear with my question, I am very new to writing and the book I am working on, has to do with unrelated sections for different times in history. I am concerned about how wi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Rishabh Pandey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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On Characters' Motivations

I'm currently writing a sort of serious superhero thriller. The main character finds out his father is a kingpin and drug lord. At the beginning of the story the main character, who has been living...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Daniel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is this attribution clear and sufficient?

My characters are well read and some like to recite poetry. My MC is particularly fond of Paradise Lost and is known to quote a few lines here and there. In one scene he is thinking some of the li...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Rasdashan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Naming my characters

I'm writing a fantasy novel. The story takes place in England (1900's) No matter how much I research I'm unable to move forward in naming my characters. For example, When we look at all the charact...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Vishal Kompalli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Running four parallel stories

In my story, I have four important people (1 Protagonist and his friends). All four play a major part in dealing with the main conflict. Initially they do not know each other. They meet after a ser...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Vishal Kompalli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What kind of writing style works for a game?

Background: I'm creating a story for a video game--it's set in a cyberpunk, futuristic setting, and it has many flows, one of its flows is that the story is so complicated and novelized, that it b...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Suhail Alhegry‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Coining words - when and how?

Writing an answer to another question, I stumbled upon a quote from The Hobbit: Bilbo rushed along the passage, very angry, and altogether bewildered and bewuthered - this was the most awkward ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Portraying the Brutality of War

I'm writing what might be described as a gas-lamp fantasy novel set in a realm similar to the Durrani Empire. Part of the main character's backstory is his experience growing up the son of a prosti...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Soma‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to avoid basing an autistic character too much upon myself?

One of the characters in my current piece is autistic. I'm on the spectrum myself, so I have some idea of what this is like, but I'm starting to think that I might be basing her a bit too much on m...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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In a first-person web novel, how to make the reader aware of a motivator the POV is unaware of?

In my novel, the MC (and POV character) spares an enemy. He spared the enemy because he empathized/identified himself with them, but he was not aware of it. Later on he will understand his feelings...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How much realism do I put into a war simulation story for Young Adults?

I am writing an action/thriller light novel for YA audience. The story involves characters "playing" in a war-simulation game in an extremely realistic and full immersive Virtual Reality. By "full...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kale Slade‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I avoid a predictable plot?

When writing a novel, authors generally don't want the reader to know how things will end. This is especially true of mystery novels, but obviously applies to any creative story. (A few stories sho...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the guide for writing essay for a people who cannot even write a paragraph?

I have already searched any tips about writing essay and paper, and it still abstract tips like researching, creating your own thesis statement, and so on. I even cannot create a good paragraph. So...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Aroli Marcellinus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭