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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Do writers copy other writers?

Good artists copy; great artists steal. This famous Picasso quote often reminds me that the best artworks are rather a mix of many other artworks instead of something completely new. Walt Dis...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ąžuolas Lomonosovas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction formatting authorship phrasing copying format
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Likeable characters with deplorable professions?

I'm planning out an idea for a short story. In the story, slavery didn't abruptly end but instead continued to modern day and beyond. The structure of the story will be similar to The Last Question...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TheJohnMajor01‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction short-story characters creative-writing character-development
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How do I make "foreshadowing" more relevant in the early going?

Here is the latest version of this question, except that I believe that I have identified a key issue. Someone who read Chapters 1-3 of one of my novels (and then stopped), asked me, "why is there ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique foreshadowing
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How do you keep a villainous character from being offensive to a particular group?

If the villain of your story is a member of a certain group, how do you keep the story from being offensive to members of that group? For example, one of the villain in my book is a WWII veteran. ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique showing-telling characters self-preservation show
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Should foreshadowing be close to the main event?

This question is a followup to my earlier question. Continuing the dialog with my one critic, I wrote back that I believed that certain "foreshadowing" was necessary. Then I added something like, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction storyline foreshadowing
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How to get valuable feedback on the quality of my storytelling?

At any given moment I can focus on one activity among many, e. g. improving my craft, finding a publisher, or building a platform for self-publishing. The latter two options only make sense, if...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Franz Drollig‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fiction career feedback
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Dialog problems with a character with only one name?

I have a character who starts as a low servant caste and rises up through society. While plotting, I never bothered to give her more than one name, I guess I was thinking her island/village is smal...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

naming
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Creative license to invent a sibling to a historical figure?

I am about half-way into writing a manuscript of historical fiction depicting mostly fictional European characters in the period between the First and Second World Wars. For purposes of the storyli...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Suttroper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique characters historical
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Should I write scared?

Is it better to push yourself in your writing? To attempt bigger and deeper stories than you've done before? K.M. Weiland says so. But then there's this thread (which is talking about music perform...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by icanfathom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique process
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How do you assess the value of an individual scene?

Authors need to understand which scenes in their stories to cut in order to help the reader enjoy the story best. Knowing what works for the reader and what does not is a key skill for authors. B...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot scene
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What are some clear differences in theme/story between children's, middle grade, and young adult fantasy?

At the moment I'm trying to write a fantasy novel, and I think it's leaning more towards middle grade rather than children's or young adult fantasy, but I'd like to know if there are any particular...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by s.anne.w‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction children fantasy young-adult middle-grade
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Is it acceptable to break the story up into POVs to show how the characters' stories all tie together?

I'm writing a novel. At 56k words, I've become a little nervous about how I've been building the story. BACKGROUND: I started this book with the introduction of the main character, Jules and a br...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Loren Archer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

readers creative-writing publisher pov
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Is it okay to switch protagonists between books, if the main protagonist is a hidden "actor"?

On my research I stumbled upon this question and it matches somehow with my question, that lingers in my head for a long time. In the mentioned question I read the common thinking is: Switching p...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Pawana‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fiction plot series characters
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Is blending a largely illustrated book like James Gurney's "Dinotopia" and a dramatic and more serious plot a bad idea?

So, I don't know if any of you have heard of Dinotopia by James Gurney, but it's written in a format with large pages, and lots of illustrations: While it is not exclusively a children's book, an...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plot artwork formatting format
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"Calm" vs Adventurous Main Protagonist

When I first started thinking about this one particular story I wanted to write, I envisioned the main protagonist as a more "calm", "reactive" type of character. But as I spend more time building ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Demetre Saghliani‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters fantasy
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A novel in which the only dialogue is internal? [closed]

I am mulling the idea of writing a novel in which the only dialogue is internal. Has anyone yet published such a novel? I define "dialogue" here as any kind of speech addressed by a fictional pers...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

dialogue narrative
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How to manage getting depressed by what my main character goes through?

I'm writing a war (sci-fi) novel. The MC dies in the end. It's not as thoroughly depressing as "All Quiet on the Western Front", but Remarque's work is definitely one source of inspiration. Now, p...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction discipline storyline
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No time to deal with emotional trauma

In my story, one of the main characters finds out that a loved one (parent, lover, friend, doesn't matter) died. Worse still: they find out about it when they find the severed head of that person. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by noClue‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

character-development
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Help with my story - elements of a scene

I’m writing a story where a vampire pulls a girl into a room so he can feed off her without anyone knowing. What are the things I should consider when I describe her being pulled into a room by hi...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alison Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing fiction characters scene
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How to relate stormy weather to sadness?

Is it possible that stormy weather can be related to sadness? The weather could be related to gloom?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jaystar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

scene
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How do I write a deep conversation scene? [closed]

So two brothers are having a conversation about one wanting not to be a vampire anymore, and asks him if there is a way he can change to human. How do I make the conversation interesting and wantin...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alison Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction fan-fiction fantasy creative-writing
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How to write two seemingly different characters that are actually the same person?

I'm currently working on a book with two protagonists and switching the perspective between them. They have quite different plotlines, but actually they're the same person. English is not my first ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gibihakkasy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plot perspective twist
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What is the most fundamental advice when it comes to writing? [closed]

Looking back on your career as a writer, what is the most fundamental piece of advice you wish you had known about – or that you had taken to heart – when you set out to become a writer? Before ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

career
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What happens when you translate a quotation? [closed]

It feels to me like it is up to the author to choose what words will fit more properly. Does it become a paraphrase?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Suppboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

translation
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What pronoun should a hermaphrodite species use?

In my fantasy novel, I have a species that is fully hermaphroditic: all individuals have both male and female reproductive organs. Like garden snails. Consequently, they have only one gender. They...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style gender
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How to prevent turning off the reader at first with a protagonist with unlikeable traits but that becomes better later on?

I have a story where the protagonist, who is a warrior meant to be the story's hero, has several unlikable traits. He is proud, kind of cold, has a hatred for the people of the enemy State (without...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction fantasy protagonist
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Where can I find resources for bedtime story plots?

For past ten months, my wife and I have been telling bedtime stories of our own making to our older daughter (who recently turned 4). We do it on alternate evenings. The stories have a nearly-const...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Boris Bukh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

resources plot children storytelling
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How to best pace information reveals to the reader

Some of my beta comments fall under the category of 'I the reader am frustrated by what I do not know' - and I've gotten this comment in my real life group too. The reader wants information as s...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot
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Is it better to avoid names with a difficult pronunciation in Middle Grade fiction?

Many languages are written using Latin letters, but often these seemingly familiar letters aren't pronounced in the way that we are used to. For example, an English speaker might read the name Sio...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language naming children middle-grade
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How Much Focus to Give a Supporting Character?

I've been working on my pet project a lot over the last six months, and I thought I had most of the kinks worked out- but I think I found a problem with my most important character. The story has ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Wendigo King‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning characters
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"Real people don't make good fictional characters". Really true?

I came across such statement here on Writing SE and I don't agree much with it. But what I'd like to know is why would it be "impossible" to make good characters using real people. Searching about...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters realism
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Is it acceptable to have the theme of a story remain hidden to its characters?

I am trying to expand the depth of my writing beyond simple storytelling. Although my previous novel was an action/adventure, I realized it has a deeper point than entertainment. Dean Koontz offers...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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How to write a 'fish out of water' character?

Inserting a Fish out of water character could be good way to introduce the reader to the world and also great for comic relief, but there were cases in books I've read when the character's naivete ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ekaterin Nile‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters fantasy character-development science-fiction science
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What reason would there be for the heros to not let the benevolent superhuman entitiy handle the Big Problems? [closed]

Our heroes are (or a government is, for all I care) friends with a (seemingly) benevolent superhuman entity. This Entity is quite powerful and can provide various advancements that are used by the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by SK19‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot creative-writing
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Writing diversity

I am writing a military sci-fi novel about an international military force facing aliens. My cast is very diverse: the MC is Yemenite-Israeli, his love interest is German, his room-mates are from G...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters
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Sympathetic Racist

So when designing characters an important part of them is flaws and how they overcome them or rise above them. And so I wanted to make a character(one of the main characters, either supporting the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters character-development
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Is it a good idea to make the protagonist unlikable while making the supporting characters more likable?

My protagonist is a very shitty person that makes bad decisions for the wrong reasons. They do eventually redeem themselves, not because of their own decisions, but because the supporting character...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by shitty_author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters
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Is it a deus ex machina if the alternative is illogical?

Background: I know to avoid Deus Ex Machinas - meaning to me a sudden and unexpected solution arriving out of nowhere to save an otherwise unsolvable problem. They are often indicative of a writer ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot deus-ex-machina readers twist
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How to show a character being bored for multiple chapters without boring the reader

When my protagonist is learning to use their magical skill, they must remain in hiding. Because they have not yet mastered their magical skill. My protagonist is bored from being holed up for so ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

showing-telling pacing show
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How do I get my readers through the early, "hardship" part of my fiction?

A reader of one of my works told me, "It was very interesting, the last two thirds of it anyway." Her fear was that I might lose my readers in the first one-third of the work. The above work was a...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction introduction
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Listing character traits

I wonder if when talking about characters (in a book with a third perspective narrator) one can list their personality traits. I realize how that might be taking something away from the story, as I...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by A. Kvåle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters character-development
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When naming a character, is thematic naming or realistic naming more important?

Or is there a way to strike a balance between thematic naming and realistic naming? Thematic: When the name relates to the character directly. Example: someone who only wears black clothes has th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by shitty_author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique naming characters
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Is there any way to get around having everyone in the world speak the same language? [closed]

You see this a lot in fantasy fiction, where everyone on the planet (and sometimes beyond) speaks the same language, even though it makes absolutely no logical sense for them to have any knowledge ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning technique characters tropes
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How to write long extracts in a foreign language?

In my writing there are eight groups of people, each with their own language that they speak. Do I put large amounts of writing into their language or english? Do I write it first in theirs, then i...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ajnatorix Zersolar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language translation creative-writing
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If I am writing from the first-person perspective of a non-English speaker in first person, what should I do?

I have a character in a book I wish to write in the first person; however, one of the main characters who narrate lives in China. He speaks only Cantonese and Mandarin, so it's a problem, but it is...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Anonymous Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction language creative-writing
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What are the advantages and disadvantages to leaving the narrator unnamed?

As I begin to write a narrative (I haven't decided yet how long it should be), and as I develop the plot, I was wondering whether or not I should give the narrator a name. It was one of those rando...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Conor O'Brien‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

naming creative-writing narrator
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How can I get into the mindset to write?

Depending on the weather, the days events, and other factors, I find myself with a different emotion everyday when I write which I'm afraid is making my novel a little bit choppy. For example, one ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Clangorous Chimera‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique psychology-of-writing
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Linguistic simplicity in novels: how do different world markets/languages view it?

This site has a lot of question on how to write properly and, naturally, many of the answers are on how to do it well in English. Although, obviously, if you can write well in English, you can writ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by SC for reinstatement of Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel style
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How to create good character names? [closed]

I find that a problem that I run into quite often is the fact that I can't create names that sound real, but also have a nice ring so that they fit the character. Does anyone have any suggestions o...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ally Hess‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction naming characters
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What to Research for Military Fiction?

I'm beginning to write a novel on a person in the military, and this is set in the future so the technology would be different, but I want a basic overview of every branch of the military. This wou...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Heather Shaw‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

research ideas