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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How to avoid constantly starting paragraphs with "The character did this" "The character did that"?

This is one of the tics I've noticed in my writing recently, and it's starting to bug me. Almost every single one of my paragraphs, particularly during dialogue sequences, starts with "The characte...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by F1Krazy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique dialogue prose
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Can I keep my characters in my book or should I just give up with them?

My OCs (Original Characters) were stolen by an older person. She may or may not have copyrighted them. A few years ago I was like 13 and I posted some characters I made up and I really love them. O...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bree‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters copyright originality
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How to handle a massive info dump post-ending?

I know this question has been asked a few times, and I’ve read all the helpful answers, but can’t implement them in my situation. So, would love some further assistance. I’ve written a psych thril...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by GGx - Reinstate Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing epilogues
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How to keep it interesting before the inciting incident?

My novel technically has two inciting incidents: One in the first chapter, and another five chapters later. The later incident really kicks off the story. What can I do to make sure that everything...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing
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Is it okay to have a character that has the same first or last name as another famous character

But not like having the same full name but rather same last name like for example having a character named Kevin Snow which has the same last name as Game of Thrones character Jon Snow Other examp...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anime Writer ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

naming characters
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How do I represent two computers having a conversation between themselves that other characters are unaware of?

I have two computers who are talking to each other in a movie script. They do not want the humans to be aware of this but my ideas to address it don't seem to work. HELP! Here's what I have tried s...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by theakson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

screenwriting dialogue
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I’m considering adding a flashback to my script. Are they so bad?

I know that some people say flashbacks are to be frowned upon. But I’m in a situation where I feel a flashback could maybe be more effective. It’s a crime/drama/mystery. Basically, Greg has gone...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction script screenwriting mystery flashback
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To read or not to read similar works before write my own?

I was thinking if is better or worst to read other works that share similar ideas to the story you want to write before you start it or while doing it. Two quick answers comes to my mind: Yes...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by brugnner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction research creative-writing science-fiction science
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How can a main character learn about a secret event that will take place?

I am writing a story for a comic book and at this point I am stuck. I want my protagonist to learn that a delivery of a key item by the bad guys will occur. I already thought about the possibility...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Dimtsol‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot comics
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How do you handle violence in a story with a female as the main villian?

I watched a semi-popular movie called deadpool, in which the "hero" comes across this dilemma while fighting female assassins, and we are not shown the results of his introspection. Here is the pr...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing
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The protagonist can't defeat the antagonist without the antagonist being stupid

What should I do if my story's plot is built around the antagonist being extremely strong, and by the end it's clear that the protagonist cannot possibly defeat the antagonist, unless the antagonis...

10 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by clickbait‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction
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What is a good way to name characters?

Okay, here's what I want: I want a check list or step by step list I can use while trying to name my characters. I often have trouble coming up with original names, especially last names, and this ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by BlippThePanda‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

naming characters
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How to tell people you write smut/erotica/porn

So, I am a person who writes titillating stories. Problem is, I want a way to tell people what I write in a way that doesn't seem like I'm some sort of pornstar or filmmaker. Because "I write porn/...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kale Slade‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

career erotica
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Plot twist where the antagonist wins

I’m putting together this story and its formative stages are almost complete. However, I am genuinely interested as to how the ending would appear to the reader. My protagonist is a skilled chara...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jesticulator‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot antagonist twist
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How important are good looking people in a novel/story?

I've read many books where the main protagonists are described as good looking people with Greek god looks, plenty of sex appeal, the perfect figure and all that. As a reader, how important would i...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by srini‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters readers structure
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Should a short story be submitted to a publisher in order to know if they would be interested in a book based on it?

I wrote a very compelling science fiction short story. I am currently writing a book about an entirely different universe, not related to this short story. I made this story rest for a long time, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by CashewsFuel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel short-story submitting-work contests
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What are some effective ways to gain readers?

I seem to be having trouble finding any readers. I have my work in progress on Wattpad right now, but I only have 527 reads. I don't know what I'm doing wrong with my promotion. I post my story...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing readers marketing
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Balancing setting, theme, and character arcs: how to deal with a setting that carries emotional weight but is left behind?

When writing a story, how do you find a good balance between the significance of different elements, such as plot, themes, and bold settings and characters, and the character arcs? In my case I ha...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by wordsworth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

world-building setting character-development structure theme
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What benefits might there be to membership in a Writer's Guild?

I live in the publishing hinterlands. I was reading some query letters that worked and one thing they had in common was mention of attendance at a conference. What benefits could a membership give...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rasdashan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

writing-groups publisher
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Is it advisable to begin marketing a book before it is published?

I watched a presentation called Your First 10k Readers. It explains a marketing course that will build an audience for your book prior to release - even prior to completion. It sounds sensible and ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rasdashan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

self-publishing marketing
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Protagonist's race is hidden - should I reveal it?

I'm currently on the fourth draft of a novel I'm writing, which features two protagonists. One of them, is, in my mind, black. I say, "in my mind" because at no point in the story do I ever explici...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hyperion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

description characters script
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Opening chapter foreshadowing or not?

In my story, a homicide takes place. I want to describe this homicide at the start of the story, through the eyes of the victim, to foreshadow what's about to come. But victim and suspect are both ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by psteeg‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel foreshadowing crime introduction
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How to find the right literary agent in the USA?

I want to publish an English language book in the USA as a foreigner. Someone told me that the USA is mainly interested in American subjects, so anything else is quite hard to sell. Besides the fac...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user38951‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction agent international non-fiction
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I'm afraid that my setups will be overlooked

I have a main character that cannot die. I'm trying to convey this information to the reader, but since my character isn't aware of this, I've decided to leave hints throughout the adventure. This...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Valrog‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique concept
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I'm afraid of quashing the hopes of a new writer

I recently agreed to read a new writer's novel and provide feedback. During casual discussion, I learned her mindset is currently in a state of "this novel is basically finished". I've never met an...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Gwendolyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

readers beta-readers feedback writer
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How can I indicate a magical compulsion to protect someone without truly disclosing it?

One of the characters in my book feels the need to protect a woman she barely knows and later on it will be revealed that they have a magical which causes the character in question to want to prote...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Maiko Chikyu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fantasy creative-writing
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How to avoid turning dialogue into Q&A session?

I noticed a problem I have in my fictional writing. My dialogues quickly turn into interrogations. Here is an exaggerated example. "How did you do it?" he asked. "..." "Will it kill...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user18993‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction short-story dialogue
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What sort of details do potential short story beta readers need?

I am considering uploading a trio of related short stories to Dropbox as a quick way to share them with potential beta readers. Before I actually link them elsewhere, I feel I should have at least ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

short-story readers beta-readers
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Narrative arc in erotica?

Usually a story will have a narrative arc of increasing suspense: obstacles become more and more difficult to overcome, setbacks more painful, complications more confusing, the stakes are raised hi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

erotica narrative
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An LGBT main character, but the book isn't about LGBT issues

So I'm in the very early stages of plot development on a new story. It focuses on a (nonbinary, hence the they/them pronouns) witch named Kem who recently discovered their powers and met some frie...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot characters readers creative-writing
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Why is character lifetime proportional to character development so often?

Hollywood movies are a good example of this, but also many books feature the rule. When the plot revolves around life and death situations, the first to die are the characters with least developme...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning characters character-development conventions
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Can I copy an existing magic system?

Is it fine for me to copy the magic system of another author if every other aspect (story,plot,etc.) of my fantasy story is my own design? For instance, can I use bending from Avatar: The Last Airb...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

copyright fantasy copying
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Do Science Fiction Stories Follow A Particular Pattern? [closed]

I recently started writing a book expanding myself from my typical fantasy genre into SciFi. I have taken a start however I have reached an impasse and can not really decide how I should structure ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Buzz Infinity‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning technique storytelling
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Why do most literature magazines take so long (several weeks or months) to respond to submissions despite having only a few hundred subs per month?

I have heard that the the editor of F&SF (Finlay) is the only one who reads all the submissions. Yet he always responds within a week! (With detailed comments on each story.) Clarkesworld is an...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction short-story fantasy creative-writing science-fiction science
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How do I ratchet down expectations in a genre that seems to have gone gonzo?

I've done worldbuilding and extensive plotting for a Book 1 based around a "detective" (not a literal detective but someone who fills that role) who hunts and resolves (neutralizes) occult object...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

genre creative-writing
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How can someone become a beta reader?

We have several questions on beta readers, including this one on how writers can find beta readers. How does it work from the other side? How can a non-beta reader make the "jump" and start beta re...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Columbia says Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

readers beta-readers feedback
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How to Win Short-Fiction Writing Competitions [closed]

I've written many stories and have received some good feedback but have never tried to compete with others. I've been thinking recently that it would be nice to enter a piece of my flash-fiction in...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction technique contests flash-fiction
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Should I list upcoming publications in a short story cover letter?

I recently published my first short story in an anthology, and have somehow managed to get another in an upcoming issue of a magazine (contract signed and everything). Finally, I no longer have a g...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Andrey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

cover-letter letter
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Do I stand to lose anything if I reprint an already published story on my own site?

I've got a story published in print with limited circulation. From what I can tell, my first publication rights are spent. I like this story and I want to make it available to more people, so I'm ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andrey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

short-story self-publishing copyright
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How do I know if a concept is sexist or not?

In my story's world, witchcraft is a respected institution, with the most powerful practitioners being at the top echelons of society. Due to this, society traces its lineage through matrilineal li...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

world-building creative-writing gender
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Why do literary magazines insist on cover letters?

Why don’t they simply judge each story based on its own merit? Why do they want your publication history? Of what relevance is it to the story itself? I ask this because a suspicion has been growi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction magazines cover-letter letter
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What journals publish surreal fiction?

I'm trying to place a short story that is surreal. So while it has science fiction elements, it isn't really science fiction. At the same time it's a bit too weird to be literary fiction. Does anyo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Luke‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing fiction
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Does my protagonist *have* to succeed?

I'm thinking about a YA dystopian novel and have planned it quite thoroughly. However, when I look back, the antagonists tend to always be a few steps ahead of my protagonist, and my protagonist is...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adi219‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

ending trends
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Writing an "honest" Blurb?

My story is set in a sci-fi universe but it is less about genre tropes and more about the kinds of grown-up complicated characters I'd want to find in any story. I'm not bragging or trying to be hi...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

marketing
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What is the role of "flashback" in my novel?

I start my Revolutionary War novel on August 21, 1780, when "boy meets girl." Specifically, the hero is rescued from British captivity by a bunch of guerrillas. One of these guerrillas takes him ho...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fiction technique feedback flashback
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Who translates made-up words from popular fiction into other languages?

When an author produces a popular fictional work (take Harry Potter) that's translated into many languages not native to the author, who decides how fictional words from that work are translated? ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Will‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction translation international
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Where would I find a Critique Partner or Group?

Programmers often collaborate over code by using pastebin. They drop sections of code for others to read and assist in improving or removing errors. Does anyone know if a similar app exists for wri...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing readers beta-readers
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Can a person get bogged down by science fiction research?

I discovered my interest in writing a few years ago. I was extremely stressed out from work, and so out of the blue, I sat down to write science fiction every night for a week. Although I have bee...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user9885‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction research science-fiction science
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Should i have four points of view for my novel?

I have four friends who all have roles to play in my novel. Person A is why things start to happen to the whole group. Person B has protected person A his whole life but A never knew. Person C betr...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by icefire‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction structure
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Where do I go looking for an editor?

I have several completed short stories, and I'm considering having them line-edited before I submit them. But I have no idea where to look for editors. How do I know who's any good? Where do I loo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

short-story editing