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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Why don't writers add commas to lengthy sentences, to make them far more readable?

Prof. Brooks Landon, U. Iowa, Ph.D. U. Texas at Austin. Building Great Sentences: How to Write the Kinds of Sentences You Love to Read (Great Courses) (2013). p. 124.         Listen to the stri...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chrome‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much description is too much?

A companion question for How much description is necessary, how much description is too much? I close my eyes, I can visualise my MC's bedroom (for example) in tiniest detail: the accent wallpaper...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it true that writers don't really need agents and they can just query publishers directly, as Dean Wesley Smith says?

While I tend to agree with the writer & publishing guru, Dean Wesley Smith, that agents are usually a liability and that it is wrong for writers to hand over their royalties to them, I am not s...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is dark humor exactly?

I heard that people who appreciate dark humor are more intelligent on average. I also read the following: Willinger and her team said their findings suggested black humour processing is a “c...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is this imagery?

Would this small paragraph in my short story be considered as imagery? (Rose is looking for a painting) Rose and Mr. Howard stepped inside. There were cobwebs everywhere. Lots and lots of old...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CatbusTotoroDustbunnies07‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Multiple Books in a Single Query

I recently decided to make a long delayed return to a genre where I had early publishing success, upper-level picture books. Given that I now have school-aged children, I have a number of stories ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Chris Sunami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it confusing for English speakers to see mixed tenses in narration?

I translate fanfiction stories from Russian into English as a hobby and I'm a bit confused about tenses. In Russian, it's normal to mix past and present tenses in generally past narration, but I re...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Lina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A question on determining audience

I'm taking a writing course and the biggest challenge I'm facing is figuring out my audience — particularly for something I have written where I didn't have an audience in mind. Some topics or styl...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by L.Jeanne‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I am an author that wrote a biography on a singer. Do I need to get permission to turn the book into a screenplay?

I am an author who wrote a biography on a singer. I want to turn the book into a screenplay. Do I have to get permission from the singer to do this?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by BILL JONES‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How important is the apocalypse in a post-apocalyptic story?

I am writing a story set after an apocalyptic event that has left only 0.1% of the world population intact. I originally wrote a zombie-like apocalypse but simplified it to a plague-like disease, a...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Edgar Gordon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Not having any white MC's?

(For reference, I am not white. I've asked another question about race here). So I'm pretty far into writing my dystopian novel and I was reading over what I had. Something that helps me when I ...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a memorial plaque?

I've been tasked with drafting the text for a memorial plaque dedicated to group X. Group X was big, diverse, and had several hundred years of rich history. Amount of space I have is 2-3 sentences....

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it redundant to use "billowing winds" and "petulant waves" in the same sentence? [closed]

"The ship sailed through the billowing winds and the petulant waves." Is it redundant? Because, if I say billowing, the reader would probably think petulant waves is too redundant. What do you...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by puffofsmoke‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can I hire an author manager as a beginner author?

So far, I've only written one short story but I wish to write a novella. I'm worried, however, about the enormous work of marketing and contacting agents and publishers. I just want to focus on my ...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Yostina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting a story in a made up country, compared to a real one?

I have story ideas that involve civil wars or revolutions happening while a character is travelling. I was wondering what would be the advantages and disadvantages of setting such a story in a made...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Empress Molly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Protagonist Goal and achieving it [closed]

My MC is a famous singer/songwriter who is bad at writing lyrics. Her goal is to write commercially successful, deep, serious songs. How do I design the character arc in relation to this goal? Also...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Empress Molly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it ok to use "aluminium" in an otherwise American English text?

I am not an American English native (I'm actually a German native speaker) but, when I write, I use the American style of words predominantly. However, I always use aluminium instead of aluminum, f...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Trish‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Varying POV and tense

My novel is written in the third person. When changing POV between different scenes (or chapters), is it OK if the parts for different POV characters use different tenses: some - the past tense, an...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by John Cooper‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is my book to similar to Matched by Allie Condie [closed]

I'm currently writing a book about a government that designs its citizens' DNA and assigns them each to a job or purpose in life best suited to improve the society as a whole. My main character doe...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jordan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to punctuate dialogue tags with action descriptions

Someone told me that it's incorrect or outdated punctuation to put a comma after "said" in dialogue tags such as the following (from an old book we're reprinting): “I shouldn’t wonder if you co...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Beckylou‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What meta-properties should a character have in general? [closed]

What are the properties a generic main character from a character-driven/psychological novel should have? E.g. relations, motives, personality, knowledge.

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Marina Miyaoka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Little disjointed scenes

My MC is going through boot camp. Physically and mentally, he goes from high-school boy to soldier prepared for combat. Along the way there's struggles, there's new friendships formed, there's the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Pop star names and other famous people or characters

If I write a page about a current pop star that talks about what they're doing, that is a fact such as dedicating themselves to Satan or involved in witchcraft, can I be sued by them even though it...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Denise Raulerson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Screenwriting Techniques: Emotional Projection

NECESSARY INFORMATION Recently I saw someone on the internet say that Revenge Of The Sith was so powerful because of an effect called "Emotional Projection." This means that when you see the movie...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by John F101‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a joint book with each writer writing a character?

I have been looking through various books with a dungeon being the main character. Regardless of the book, however, the character had to gain a physical body in order to forward the plot, which I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Maiko Chikyu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I make my character be a part of something without it seeming forced?

I'm writing a Star Wars fanfiction because I wanted to practice my writing on something I love, and I decided to make a character named Alexander Ray Rullero. He's not the main character, as in he ...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Frostco1‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is the "hero guy saves girl" trope misogynistic?

(Question about my hacker (hacking??) novel.) Just an FYI, I am a woman. Edward is a cyber spy and works with an organization named Vox Populi to curate and release all data online, especially t...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I keep dialogue attached to character names in a Pages play script?

I'm formatting a play using Pages on macOS. I cannot figure out how to get character names to be associated with their dialogue. I'm formatting like [centered] JOHN [\centered] Yes, that’s me...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Clayton McCray‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there very large format POD publishers?

I have a low quantity book project that will need a book sized A3 with 1000-1500 pages. Is there a print on demand provider out there that could possibly handle that?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Henry Stone‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Enigma Book with a money prize

The idea is simple: we intend to publish a puzzle book that contains a difficult enigma. The first one to solve this enigma will win a prize (i.e., $10.000). Some obvious rules: The solution need...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chaotic‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Could the cast of my book be more unique?

Edit: After reading the question I've asked again and the answers I've gotten, I feel I should say that the descriptions of the characters here are definitely the bare basic. There is a full word d...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Elil Flame‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to Paste as Plain Text in Scrivener on Windows?

I did an install of Scrivener Version: 1.9.9.0 - 03 Oct 2018 on a Windows 10 computer. In the paste, I know I used to be able to copy formatted text from any source and paste it as plain text into...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Innertube‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What sort of details do potential short story beta readers need?

I am considering uploading a trio of related short stories to Dropbox as a quick way to share them with potential beta readers. Before I actually link them elsewhere, I feel I should have at least ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Incorporating new people into a critique group

I belong to a terrific critique group (writing group) that has dealt with a lot of attrition. We started with 6 people and currently have 4, one who joined after the first month or two. We also h...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What website for posting writing is going to give me the least grief? [closed]

So, for all of you who post your stories online, you may know my pain. For those who don't, I'd like to post some of my writing online on sites such as Deviantart and Wattpad. However, I've been r...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kale Slade‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I change from past to present tense to state a fact that continues into the present and is unyielding?

Within narration in past tense, should a statement of a universally true fact be in past tense or in present tense? For example, in the short text: It was late afternoon in Zubrin. The air was ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by billy p‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to refer to complex job titles in cover letters?

Sometimes job listings use slashes and hyphens in the title of the job to specify specialties or other job characteristics. For instance, here are two listings on stack exchange: Data Scientist - D...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by smith‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Approach to pop culture quotes in fiction writing

I am contemplating writing a fictional character [nerd] who speaks in a pop culture references. I appreciate this question somewhat overlaps Referencing modern pop culture in science fiction The ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by user3473715‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it a bad idea to have a character that has an "imaginary friend"?

In a story I'm working on, I'm adding a side character to travel with the two main characters because I realized I didn't have very much planned for actually showing who the main characters are and...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by M.Wallace‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should we add a character in a story for realistic effect?

In my novel, the protagonist is divorced and moves from London to another city in Britain. The setting is 2013. The protagonist is depressed and stressed out; in real life, such a person would see...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by White Cloud‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Library of Congress filing: answering "intended for children or young adults"

I'm going to submit a request for a Library of Congress Preassigned Control Number (PCN). One of the questions on the form is: Is this title intended for children or young adults? Because of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Andy Giesler‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to cite the place of a conference in Chicago manual of style?

I am confused about what should I add in the place of conference in the Chicago manual of style? Place of the publisher or the location of the conference? I just want to cite the conference paper...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by WZhao‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Different ways to emphasize

My previous question was "Are paragraph spacing used for emphasis?" and that got me thinking even deeper about emphasizing. I'd like to emphasize to create tension and make the reader continue rea...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Sweet_Cherry‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are paragraph spaces used for emphasis?

I am writing a story and I have these 3 sentences that elaborate on the ending of a first page. This way the reader will continue to read my story. My question is, am I allowed to place paragraph ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Sweet_Cherry‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to determine which details are important enough to be mentioned in a text-based roleplay?

I have recently joined a real-time chat-based roleplay group. Most of the people seem to be sticking to 100 to 250 words when it comes to making their posts, but sometimes I get overly descriptive ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Maiko Chikyu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Short sentences vs. long sentences in fiction

I understand that short sentences are a way to build tension. Do long sentences have a defined emotional impact in fiction writing?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Bob516‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where to put a description of software tools used in a thesis?

At the moment I'm writing my master-thesis in the area of information systems. Because I developed some code to demonstrate my approach, I also mention some software tools in my proof-of-concept se...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by So S‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What keeps most authors writing after receiving multiple rejections?

Last year, I completed a heavily researched 95,000-word novel about an emerging pandemic that targets primarily children. I am a former scientist and current nurse and wanted to do teaching about w...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Punctuating dialogue that is interrupted by thoughts/internal monologue rather than action?

So I've got a bit: Alta blinked. She pushed on, smiling, “—the argument. When the argument succeeds, which I still don’t fully deem, even after that—it looks to me like you’ve still got to do a...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by BrassOrchids‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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how many copies of Hitchhiking with an Angel [closed]

My brother wrote and it was published in 2003. Not a novel but it was published and can find even in amazon.He has never recieved 1 penny. he asked me many times to find out what I could His name a...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alison Blamer Buchanan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭