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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Where does the question mark go in Harvard Referencing when quoting a question with a citation at the end of a sentence (not itself a question)?

If I am quoting a question, and the quotation comes at the end of a sentence with a citation, where does the question mark go? I have been told that question marks (and full stops) should come afte...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Karlos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I make my character suspect an upcoming twist or not?

I have reached a point in my story in which the characters, who are in a sort of gang, will have to turn against each other. The specifics of it are not important; what is, is that capturing the ma...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Unhappymarshmellow‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it annoying if you write a character getting in trouble often, even if it's not their fault?

I have this girl in my story, who is around 12 years old, who is the main character of the story, or one of the main characters. She is captured by the bad guys very often, and I fear this might ge...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by noClue‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I be leary of "How To" books?

Have any of the successfully published writers here found the various best selling "How To" books dangerous, in that they guide aspiring writers into producing cookie cutter works? I'm currently r...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WelderGuy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When Choosing Labels/titles for Characters instead of their names

This is probably a repeat of a previous question, but I have a slightly different problem when writing. I don't always want to refer to characters by their names (if I do, then I run into problems ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by BugFolk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to do political humor

Most political humor I see on the internet is usually directed towards persons, and the jokes are relatively easy. However, it's pretty much useless, and temporary, besides, poking at the personal...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How would a mature teenager behave?

I'm writing about a mature girl (15ish). But I'm not sure how she should act other than being polite. The way I think a mature person would act would be someone who doesn't swear, but some mature p...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by iiRosie1‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to make a deceitful trainwreck of a character likeable

So, due to a smaller miracle, a scrapped concept, a badly timed Eragon review from Nostalgia Critic and the SAO abridged came together and created a good "filler" episode concept and a character i...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Less offensive words for 'sh*t' and 'f**k'? [closed]

I don't want to use for 'sh*t' and 'f**k' in my work. What else can I use that gives similar meaning?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Abhishek dot py‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to fill up novels in the series after the first one?

I have an idea for a novel series that I want to write. I'm into the first one, and I've got a pretty good idea of all that I want to happen in it. I also have some ideas as to events that I want t...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by John Doe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write a diary and maintain it at a regular basis?

I always want to start writing and maintain my diary, in which I want to write what I am doing daily. But I am confused about what to include, how to start, and where to start. Please guide me or ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Harsh Agarwal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I write thought battles?

I'd like to write a scene where my character is thinking back and forth between decisions, and I'm not sure what the correct way is. Do I write all of his thoughts in italics, or just every other...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by A curious writer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there any chance a medieval princess can join the army? If so, how will she be treated amongst the men?

I know it is rather unusual, but I am toying with the idea of a king's daughter joining the army. This daughter is not the usual princessy princess, but she is serious, strong and often cold. If sh...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by J. Line‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can you claim postage as an expense in the US if it's for a non-paying market?

As a writer, there are many things that can be claimed as expenses if they help you to generate income (or try to generate income). Postage is one, but my question is specifically this: Can you cl...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by freginold‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I write about a particular lingering thought? [closed]

I have had the thought of writing about a nation with states on another planet. The planet is earth-like and the quantity of some resources is higher than on Earth. There are some differences betw...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I display articles I wrote in someone else's name in my portfolio?

During my pregnancy, I'd quit my job as a tutor. However, I wrote articles for my sister, who was working as a Social Media Manager and Content Creator. Now that I want to start applying for jobs, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by F. Ahmed‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Thinking about a good beginning [closed]

I want to start writing a fantasy reincarnation novel and I want a good beginning but I can't decide. By now I have: Being killed by a friend (doesn't matter the location) Being killed by a frie...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Erkaloth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I incorporate "survivor's guilt" in my character? How would it affect his daily life?

I have created a character who has survived through a massively traumatic event which, for him, lasted about ten years. He had a major hand in this event, though he was forced to do it. (Literally....

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by A curious writer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can a story be considered plagarism even though its in a different world

If there are two works with the same character name and family type can it be considered a plagiarized work even though the plot is different? One work is about two brothers raised by their father...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Shaniqua‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing a phone call scene in a screenplay

I’m writing a scene that is on a phone call. I don't want to hear one person in a voiceover. Instead, I want to cut back and forth between the two people speaking. Do I have to use a new scene h...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Matt‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Set multiple Trilogies in the same timeline?

I'm in the writing stage of my first book, which is to be the first of three books which are all part of, let's say, Trilogy A. I'm planning on writing two more Trilogies (B and C) which all start...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adi219‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to create a useful diff of a markdown writing project iteration

I wrote a play that I performed this summer, and have done significant re-writes for an upcoming second performance run. In order to help me relearn my lines, I think it would be useful to see whic...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Damon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it better to save each chapter in a separate word document or all in one document?

I'm new here. In the past, I've written countless articles for newspapers, and I almost never needed to edit more than a page or two. However, I have agreed to edit an entire (existing) novel for ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kRazzy R‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Ways to improve an article

I was told to write an article for a homework assignment. The topic was "How to get good sleep?". I was given the points I had to include, and the word limit was 120-150 words. When I submitted the...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user28654‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are proper ways to end a business letter?

How should you end a business letter? If you are writing a letter to your grandparents, I would use With Love from 'name' However, if you are writing a professional letter to someone impor...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Sweet_Cherry‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Any details/advice on how to write on a tiny notebook/notepad in your hand while standing up?

Ideas keep popping into my head while I walk, so I have a tiny memo book to jot down my thoughts. However, there's no room for my writing hand to use all the available space, I write really messily...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Steven Choi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to make a psychopath/sociopath likeable?

If you were to write a story about a kid in high school who has a lot of psychopath/sociopath tendencies and doesn't feel guilt from that. How would you make him unlikeable, then likeable and how w...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random dude‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How far underneath the surface is the message of a story?

It seems like in some stories, you can feel the theme pervading through every element. In other stories, you don't know what you're reading about until the very last line. I'd guess I lean on the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by jack gallerdude galler‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can an "adult" story have a child protagonist?

Is it ill-advised to have a child protagonist (either first or third POV) in a story that contain a fair share of violence and gore ? I'm worried readers of this kind of story may not relate with ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Babika Babaka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to expand my vocabulary? [closed]

I wanted to write something for a long time. But what I think is, in writing the choice of words plays a very significant role. From where I can learn this thing? I think I don't have enough words ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Harshit kyal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I know that what's on a site is true?

So from my other question, I was told that under certain circumstances, you could trust Wikipedia. But then after a couple of answers, I started wondering how to figure out which sites have valid i...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by iiRosie1‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I make dialog sound like that of a six year old?

I'm a contemporary romance author writing a romance Christmas book. The hero in my story has a six year old girl. There are lots of conversations with the six year old, but when I read my story bac...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Constance Bretes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I show the confusion my character feels?

I am trying to show the confusion my character feels (first person narrative) but am not sure what techniques to use. I have tried to achieve this using questions that arose through my character's ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dngr193‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing an image Utopia book

Planning on writing a picture sci-fi book about Utopia. The book will not have a plot (story), sequence or any conclusion. It will have approximately 30 illustrations generally depicting a search f...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Daniel Heller‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I know what I'm writing is interesting to the reader?

I'm starting to wrap up the gestation period of my first book - right now I have a notebook filled with a lot of observations of life and topics I want to deal with in my book. I'm now starting to ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by jack gallerdude galler‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I plan the chapters in my book?

I'm looking for methods of planning chapters for books. I always saw structures and scripting in the macro level, but never in the micro level.

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to create tension during a conversation

In my novel my protagonist speaks to a man while being held at gun point. She (protagonist) tried to kill him. He was her boss, was involved in her best friend's death and wants the protagonist dea...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by E.Milla‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I create a fictional college if students go missing in my script?

I’m writing a fictional drama/crime/mystery sceenplay. In my script, college kids go missing from a REAL University. I like the realism and academic profile of an actual University, but would th...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What exactly is an editor "summary"?

An Australian literary agent just knocked me back after reading my debut novel manuscript. He advised me to find an editor and said he'll entertain reading my work again but would like to first see...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JajaNinja‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Double spaces in paragraphs for publishers?

I was once told by a former writing partner of mine that publishers require paragraphs in stories to be separated by double spaces to be submitted. Is that tidbit true?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Naxdaru Blaze‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write repeated actions

So, I was writing a test story to see if my tools can work together in the way intended. Few paragraphs into the first chapter and there is a problem: Character A is a scaredy-cat, and I based the...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it okay to sum up unimportant dialogue in the description? Let me explain

Like many, I’m a huge fan of the HBO series True Detective. I was reading the script for the second episode and I noticed this: INT. STATE CID - NIGHT Hart and Cohle enter the squad room, acknowle...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writer's Block For Years...?

I just kind of stumbled upon this site but I would love some help from anyone... All my life I have loved to write. As a kid and teenager it was my favorite pastime, and I was always planning for a...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by McKenna‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to "Show" and not "Tell" for nervousness?

I was told to ask this question here. There’s a saying in writing to “show; don’t tell”. For example instead of saying: “She was angry”, you would write: “Steam started coming out of her ears”, or:...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by iiRosie1‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are the dangers of self publishing?

I’m not sure if this has been answered yet, but I always have people tell me that self publishing might not be safe. What are the dangers of self publishing? Also, a question to the published write...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by mazo4034‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do readers/writers alike feel about too much narration in a story?

My question is pretty much summed up in the title. My story includes a lot of narration. Narrating events, narrating character's thoughts. There are several intervals in each chapter where the char...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is Writing/Editing Backwards Really?

I'm curious to know because I was thinking that when people say this, I'm thinking they start editing the last chapter of their work to the first, and see if it all makes sense in the end. When I s...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by J_Literary‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I format dialogue for an AI chatbot in a screenplay?

In my script, there is an AI chatbot character - ANNIE - that real characters communicate with via text. ANNIE has animated reactions and has an artificial speaking voice. Would I write ANNIE’S...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Marcus Meier‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What type of stuff should someone read to improve their email skills?

I've heard that writers should read the type of stuff they want to write. Usually that implies really good fiction and prose, but I want to write great emails to my colleagues and network. What typ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Eric‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Why sometimes we read "automatically" ?

Sometimes when I'm reading, I get myself reading automaticaly. This happens in certain books more than in others. I'am reading but I'm not assimilating what is writen, and then I have to read it al...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hanilucas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭