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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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What type of character should I write about first in a potential series of books?

I have a world in which many characters live in. At first, I thought they all could be part of one novel (kind of like Sherwood Anderson's book Winesburg, Ohio or the movie Short Cuts (1993) by Ro...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Carlo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Would George Orwell get hired in today's expert climate?

I've asked the question a few times before about how to get published in newspapers and magazines, and the most common response has been, by far: "what are your qualifications to write about the pi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user31078‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Listing character traits

I wonder if when talking about characters (in a book with a third perspective narrator) one can list their personality traits. I realize how that might be taking something away from the story, as I...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by A. Kvåle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I get my readers through the early, "hardship" part of my fiction?

A reader of one of my works told me, "It was very interesting, the last two thirds of it anyway." Her fear was that I might lose my readers in the first one-third of the work. The above work was a...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Handling Dependencies in Essays

Suppose I'm writing an essay on topic A. My view on A, however, requires the reader to be familiar with certain aspects of other, perhaps seemingly unrelated, topics say B, C, and D. It is not reas...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Bernardo Meurer‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you make the reader root for the protagonist when the primary antagonist is more relatable and more likable?

I said in a previous question that my protagonist "is a very shitty person that makes bad decisions for the wrong reasons". My antagonist, however, is a good person trying to do what they think is ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by shitty_author‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Intentionally writing a Deus Ex Machina?

I'm in a bit of a dilemma. At one point near the end of my story, I intentionally pulled a huge Deus Ex Machina that has no previous explanation, hint or even justification. In fact, I could (and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by HugoBDesigner‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How Much Focus to Give a Supporting Character?

I've been working on my pet project a lot over the last six months, and I thought I had most of the kinks worked out- but I think I found a problem with my most important character. The story has ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Wendigo King‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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good Wordpress theme for blogged book? [closed]

Leaving aside whether I ought to blog my book or not, I am doing just that. Each blog post will be a section, multiple sections will be a chapter, etc. Currently I'm looking for a good wordpress t...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sindyr‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Multi-threaded combat, how to ensure that it's not confusing?

I encountered a certain problem while building my world, one that will affect how the story is written: The protagonists never fight by themselves. There are always at least 15-60 military drones ...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What reason would there be for the heros to not let the benevolent superhuman entitiy handle the Big Problems? [closed]

Our heroes are (or a government is, for all I care) friends with a (seemingly) benevolent superhuman entity. This Entity is quite powerful and can provide various advancements that are used by the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by SK19‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What pronoun should a hermaphrodite species use?

In my fantasy novel, I have a species that is fully hermaphroditic: all individuals have both male and female reproductive organs. Like garden snails. Consequently, they have only one gender. They...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to prevent turning off the reader at first with a protagonist with unlikeable traits but that becomes better later on?

I have a story where the protagonist, who is a warrior meant to be the story's hero, has several unlikable traits. He is proud, kind of cold, has a hatred for the people of the enemy State (without...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to best pace information reveals to the reader

Some of my beta comments fall under the category of 'I the reader am frustrated by what I do not know' - and I've gotten this comment in my real life group too. The reader wants information as s...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to get started as a freelancer?

I'm a fairly prolific writer and have been published by several free publications and journals, and I want to try my hand at freelancing. The only problem is that none of the freelance platforms I ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TCAT117‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can I use the name Valerian in my sci-fi novel?

I have an Ancient Roman theme with the names of my characters, however someone pointed out to me Valerian is already a scifi character's name. Are the french comics (which spell it with an accent o...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by S. N. Walker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to show a character being bored for multiple chapters without boring the reader

When my protagonist is learning to use their magical skill, they must remain in hiding. Because they have not yet mastered their magical skill. My protagonist is bored from being holed up for so ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Way to write an unnamed character?

Someone I'm proofreading for has a protagonist that, for whatever reason, has a blanked out name. She writes it as '_____' which I feel disrupts the flow a little bit. What way can I recommend th...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much "showing, not telling" is the best for character development?

Recently, I am trying to write my own novel, but I came across a problem that is hindering my progress greatly. I can't get into the mind of the protagonist even though I planned her character befo...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by So Dreary‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I repeat character descriptions if a character reappears the second time too far into the story?

Should I repeat character descriptions if a minor character reappears the second time too far into the story? For example, I have a minor character who is introduced and has a bit of involvement a...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Klara Raškaj‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where to go to get my story critiqued?

I have recently completed a short story work of mine. I have published it on Wattpad, and I've sent the Google Docs link of it to several friends. I am kind of new to writing in general, and Wattpa...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by B.fox‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Best alternate sentence for 'Please let me know if any questions/comments' [closed]

I feel bored to have this in my all mails 'Please let me know if any questions/comments', any best alternate sentence would be helpful for me

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user3467477‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is there a limit to the amount of books to a child? [closed]

I was just wondering if there was a restriction to the number of books a child can write? Is there?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Skyloveforever‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you drop a reader in the middle of nowhere at the beginning of a story?

My story begins with a little girl waking up in a creepy and probably very haunted house in the middle of nowhere. She has no memories of how she got there, what happened or what the place even is,...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by noClue‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Character, plot, and setting conflicts

I'm working through the Sanderson youtube classes on writing fantasy and he discusses the idea that conflict can arise between any two (or three) of the three legs of a story - plot, character, set...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Sorkin: "Dialog is music" - In what way(s)?

I recently watched Aaron Sorkin's Masterclass on screenwriting. One frustrating section of it (overall it's quite good, IMHO) is about dialog, and Sorkin says that dialog is important, it can't be ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Todd Wilcox‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the spectrum of 'disasters' in 'scene-sequel?"

I'm looking at my project through the lens of the 'scene-sequel' model now. Scene=Goal/Conflict/Disaster, Sequel=Reaction/Dilemma/Decision. My story has been through over a dozen various revisions...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you avoid smiling, head-bobbing characters?

Posting on a question about word frequency data, I read an excellent answer from @DPT about avoiding words that become so frequent, they're problematic. In a snippet of that answer, they wrote: ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GGx - Reinstate Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Using a pronoun outside of quotations to refer to a person mentioned in quotations who hasn't been introduced yet

Would the line: "Peter!" cried his father. make grammatical sense? It seems to work intuitively, but I'm just not sure. It's also a tough question to google, as it turns out, so any reply wou...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Flirprum‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Shifting from Past tense to present tense [closed]

I want to make a cartoon video describing my personal experience. Is it okay if I used the past tense to introduce the story first and then shift to the present tense to make it sound more realist...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Tom Lee‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to revise your "setting bible"

When it comes to revising/reformatting a setting bible (for a video game) to make the setting more internally consistent and better organized, which place is the best part of a setting bible to loo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by InterstellarTK‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Platforms other than Wattpad to post your work? [closed]

I’m looking to eventually share my book online for others to read. I was paging through Wattpad and it just isn’t necessarily the place I’d like my work to be. Just reading through a few random sto...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JennyDee‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Avoiding Darkness-Induced Audience Apathy

Darkness-Induced Audience Apathy is when the audience is put off by the incredibly dark nature of a fictional work and won't care what happens next, lose interest or want all the characters to die ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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In a branching mystery, should branches be "self-correcting" or follow the impulse of the reader?

A mystery with 3 subplots I'm writing a branching mystery novel. It's more Raymond Chandler than Agatha Christie: the mystery is a driver-of-plot rather than a puzzle for the reader to solve. Foll...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing a Good Travel Narrative

I'm currently struggling to write the first portion of my science fiction story that involves two characters traveling, and I was wondering if you guys had any writing resources to recommend. My go...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ani ben‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What should my redraft phase entail?

I've been reading Stephen King's On Writing and he's got quite a lot to say about the redraft phase. He explains his working method. Write with the door closed, just for him and create a 1st draf...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are you allowed to make references to things like Jedi or The Walking Dead (those are just examples) or do you need permission? [closed]

Will I get sued or something if I just mention/ reference something like that?

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Angel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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As a journalist, how do I learn about impending legislation or executive orders?

How do news companies find out that the government plans to pass a law in a couple of years, or that the president is about to sign an executive order? Do they contact the government workers and a...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user180969‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the correct way to switch dialogue between two or more characters during a conversation without it being confusing for the reader? [closed]

When I use dialogue within the stories I write I have a bad habit of writing dialogue after dialogue without indication as to who is talking. An example is when I do this in a story “Arden! Dar...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by P.L‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing Unequal Societies (Without Supporting Inequality)

Historically, most occidental cultures (and many other ones) were strongly biased against women. Women were effectively barred from the vast majority of occupations - sometimes actively, and someti...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Watercleave‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to Win Short-Fiction Writing Competitions [closed]

I've written many stories and have received some good feedback but have never tried to compete with others. I've been thinking recently that it would be nice to enter a piece of my flash-fiction in...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to describe something, that would normally be shown by facial expressions?

When I think of a scene, I often think of little hints or gestures, to express certain things or thought processes. For example a character breaking eye contact, but quickly looking back to not sho...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Minix‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Mentioning quickly repeated events in first person?

When writing in first person, is it better to mention as little repetition of events as possible? Or can it improve writing in some cases to have a character duplicate previous events and have them...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jonathon D.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Avoiding Slang whilst Writing

I sometime express my personality too much in my more creative fiction. When I get going, I include slang words and phrases that sound fascinating and are comprehensible to me, but may not be inter...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by robertcday‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Describing an important emotional turmoil in the character's life I've never been through

I have this young character who grows up to be very strong and powerful but while he was young he was still discovering how strong he was. This incident happened to a friend he's protective of. W...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dorrien‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why do most literature magazines take so long (several weeks or months) to respond to submissions despite having only a few hundred subs per month?

I have heard that the the editor of F&SF (Finlay) is the only one who reads all the submissions. Yet he always responds within a week! (With detailed comments on each story.) Clarkesworld is an...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user394536‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Too Many Goals?

Not unsimilar to myself, my protagonist potentially has too many goals. He's isn't a likeable character (which is how I intended him) so to keep reader interest, I would like them to become invest...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chris Sunami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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"Too modern" words

In a story set in a fantasy version of 5th century Persia, I've been told by a beta reader that a boy wouldn't call his father "dad", (would use "father" instead), wouldn't say "no spoilers", etc. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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First Chapters protocol

I am a first time novelist with writing experience. I have an idea for my novel that begins with an important scene which actually plays out in the middle of the novel. Should I write this as a pro...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Del Barras‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I really drive home a character not being able to hold it together in the wake of repeated trauma?

A character in my story is supposed to be falling apart, for many reasons: He's 16 and is killing people, in a gladiatorial setting, of a similar age. He already died (possibly a few times), but ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by weenmachine‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭