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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How much character growth crosses the line into breaking the character

(not a duplicate of Character Development - How much is too much? because that one is more about "overreaction" to smaller events.) TL;DR: How much can a character change without becoming unrecogn...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by April Salutes Monica C.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Creating or identifying secondary protagonists

First of all, this is my first time writing more than a short story, and I am quite new to writing in general, so pretty novice. I am currently in the process of outlining the story for a novel I a...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Pharguin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Showing mass murder in a kid's book

Galastel did a spin off question based on one of mine. Mortal danger in mid-grade literature. And hers has spurred a new one for me. This is an issue I've been grappling with for a while and I sti...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write cleanly even if my character uses expletive language?

I'm writing a story that I'd like younger readers to pick up. I and they know and understand that some situations are far better expressed with one f-word than a thousand milder ones. I'm keeping m...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by iamtowrite‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What challenges are there in writing a fantasy cookbook?

I ask mostly out of curiosity. Obviously, a proper cookbook would involve real ingredients and not fantasy creatures. There's such a cookbook for Skyrim and Lord of the Rings. What I am curious abo...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sora Tamashii‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How far I can write about a protagonist with a different ethnicity of me?

I am planning to write a book about a life of a person. However, the protagonist is a black person. The main plot is not about ethnicity things, but where the plot happens I have to talk about some...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Vinicius Morais‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How specific should I get when brainstorming with what-if exercise?

I had a few experiences with what-if style brainstorming technique. In those exercises, I found I got lost in minute details. I'd like to know if this is a good price to pay for the thought pouring...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by iamtowrite‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Describing a chess game in a novel

I have a scene in a upcoming novel where two people play a game of chess, and I realized how difficult it was to describe it. The problem is due to the fact that there are many pieces and you can't...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing in a Christian voice

I'm Jewish. My middle-grade fantasy novel is very Jewish. Most of my characters are either Jews or converts/future converts or people with at least one Jewish grandparent. But some are not. My ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Mortal danger in mid-grade literature

In a comment to my post here, Cyn mentions wishing to avoid implying that the characters might all die, because she's writing for a mid-grade audience. Which made me wonder. I remember reading Th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Rules about breaking the rules. How do I do it well?

There are rules to writing and we often talk about them here. But sometimes a good writer will break the rules. And to be honest some of my favorite pieces of writing are from when this is done wel...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AGirlHasNoName‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Does it really serve a main character to give them one driving want?

I often feel that we fall into a trap of believing that we must provide a driving goal for a main character at the outset. And yet, as I look at compelling fiction, main characters do not have the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Best practice for academic writing: write and cite or write first?

I'm an undergraduate student of psychology. My teachers assign writing assignments from time to time, and usually require some minimum of cited sources in APA format (as expected). When I start wr...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Shokhet‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What if your narrator’s profession is author and she wants to include her writing process/specific chapters as part of her story?

Does it get too confusing if you include the narrator’s short story that she is writing within the body of her main story?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Andee‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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My story is written in English, but is set in my home country. What language should I use for the dialogue?

I'm an amateur writer from the Philippines. I am writing a novelette for an international writing contest. My story is written in English, but is set here, in my country, with my POV character be...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jan Derick Malelang‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to make readers know that my work has used a hidden constraint?

According to this wikipedia article, Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern. The same link also ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Karan Desai‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to open a serious speech?

I need to speak at the unveiling of a memorial plaque (this one, incidentally). I have an idea of what I want to say, and how I want to arrange it. My struggle is with the opening. I have spoken ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Knowing when to use pictures over words

When writing about food, be it a cookbook or a food blog, as long as the media supports it, the use of pictures is going to make a difference in the quality of the work. So when I am writing about ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AGirlHasNoName‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do we succintly describe a boxing match?

I am writing a short story, and the boxing match which comes after 2/3 of the story is likely to exceed the length of the entire story, so how do you cut the action short? Do you describe the match...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Map-making software

I'm looking for free software, preferably open-source, that would allow me to create maps for my story. I guess what I need is a tool that would allow some measure of 3D modeling. Features I would...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Sometimes a banana is just a banana

Often reading analyses of books and films, I find that the analytics derive conclusions from the specific food or beverage that a character consumes. The food appears to always be symbolic of somet...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Naming things the POV character doesn't know

My middle-grade novel is third person with one primary and one secondary viewpoint character. Sometimes the narrator hovers a bit more, sometimes the narrator is more in the character's head. The...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Casually inserting sexual orientation

EDIT: Many people who are attempting to answer this question are severely misinterpreting the circumstances and setting of the book, so here is some information about Eris that I thought I had incl...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do we spread a story across several different media without alienating our readers?

I thought about spreading a story across a video game, comic book and novel, but I am not sure if doing this will alienate my readers, because I don't believe people want to spend a ton of money to...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What should the omniscient narrator call a character?

Let there be a character. Let the character's name be, for example, Alexander. Now, Alexander's parents call him 'Sasha'. His friends call him 'Xander'. His girlfriend calls him 'Alex'. In formal ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should we avoid writing fiction about historical events without extensive research?

I was thinking about writing about the Holocaust, but I am not sure if it's a good idea since I am not sure if people would feel offended if I exaggerate certain events or facts even if it makes th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do we write a good feedback as a beta-reader? [closed]

If someone asks me to be a beta-reviewer for a book and I had to write a feedback for it, how should I organize the text, what do I need to do to not offend the author and give constructive feedbac...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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End-of-line hyphenation - how should it be used?

End-of-line hyphenation is the process of breaking words between lines to create more consistency across a text block. (source) A long word is broken across a line-break by means of a hyphen. It he...

0 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do we write a story about genocide committed by a fascist government without falling into the "Nazi Germany" cliché? [closed]

Too often, when people make a story about genocide committed by a fascist government, the story often devolves into a Nazi Germany cliché, especially when the story is set in a modern or futuristic...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Distinguishing between unreliable frame narrator and narrator of framed story

I'm writing a work which is bookended by a frame story with an unreliable narrator. How do I prevent confusion for the reader when the frame narrator interjects? In the framed story, the character...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Mark Gordon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What points should a "Character Interview" method for character building hit?

What should a character interview contain to be successful where the goals are: characters with strong voice who are established with a distinct 'personhood' (?) and are generally interesting to fo...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kirk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there a way to break genre expectations successfully?

Premise: I believe that breaking genre expectations can alienate readers. If you go into a book expecting one thing and get another thing out of it - especially if that other thing is the complete ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do we tell someone how to sing a lyric?

People usually use a musical sheet to tell how a song should be sung, but when you read a lyric you have no idea how a song should be sung without having the musical sheet in front of you, so is th...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I say that someone is black?

Sorry if this is an ancient solved problem to ask in 2019, but I googled about this and Quora isn't really answering me. I searched for the words black and race and politically as key-words on thi...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How does one describe somebody who is bi-racial to someone who is blind? [closed]

Describing mixed races in this way would be too broad. How do I say that someone is black? How do you describe somebody of two or more races? Word like mixed and biracial do not depict that perso...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What to call a nameless character in a 3rd person narrative?

How do I present a nameless character in a 3rd person narrative who has never known his parents? And has never had extended human interaction with anyone long enough to even be called “Boy” or “Chi...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Luke Snell‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can we incorporate poems in a novel?

I am not sure if this is true, but I heard there were short poems in the beginning of each chapter in Lord of the Rings. Although, this could be done fairly easily, I am wondering if there are any ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I write a companion book/blog?

As a spinoff to this question: Incorporating research and background: How much is too much? I'm writing a middle-grade fantasy novel with a historical fiction component based in Ancient Egypt. I'm...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Finding out about other countries' military day-to-day

Where does one go to find out about the day-to-day of military life? In countries other than my own? I don't mean combat - I mean the boring routine. Basic training. What kind of food is served in ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Materials to promote my book in person

Say I have a book...or a comic series...or a podcast...or another published work. Marketing written or scripted works is perfectly on topic here, and most of the promotional materials are also wri...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is time travel science fiction or fantasy?

The line between science fiction and fantasy is often blurred. And that's okay. Genre is often more about marketing than anything else. As a general rule though: SciFi has science and technology...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Showing friendship between people of different ranks - maintain formality, or drop it?

There is a prince. (Or some other person of high rank.) And there is that prince's good friend, who, naturally, holds a somewhat lower rank. There are two ways I could show the close relationship ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are some ways of extending a description of a scenery?

I find it very hard sometimes to describe a scenery, especially when the features are very bland, like you describe a city where all of the buildings are tall and look about the same or a plain wit...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Writing dialogues for characters whose first language is not English

I am seriously wondering how to go about writing dialogues for characters whose native language isn't English and who aren't very fluent in English. It's very hard, because people have different le...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by repomonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Crossing the line from Middle-Grade to Young-Adult

I would like to followup on this excellent question which outlined differences among works for children, middle-grade, and young-adult. What are some clear differences in theme/story between child...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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The English language, if England had a dictatorship

European dictatorships left a profound cultural footprint in the local culture, to the point that a certain vocabulary, a certain manner of writing, and even a certain manner of speaking is evocati...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by _X_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are the meta considerations when writing a play?

What are the considerations one has to take into account when writing a play, that are imposed by the format of a play, a.k.a by the fact that it is played on stage? For example, in Shakespeare's ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What language shall they sing in?

I'm writing a middle-grade novel in English. I have time-traveling kids from 1995 America who go to Ancient Egypt to join the Exodus. None of the kids speak anything but English (aside from a few...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How would I extend a line in poetry?

I'm writing a villanelle as a school project and one of my lines is too short. Can somebody give me tips on how to extend the line?

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Consulting experts - why should they talk to someone who isn't a published writer yet?

Whatever subject I am researching for my story, the common recommendation is "talk to the relevant professionals". If I need medical information, talk to a doctor. If I need information about the m...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galastel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭