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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Should mystery stories have resolutions?

I'm working on the finishing touches of a story that has as part of the plot a possibly-supernatural mystery. I'm feeling rather nervous about the whole thing though because said mystery isn't the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Wendigo King‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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My readers are losing interest halfway through. What is a list of possible remedies?

I see a pattern among my readers, specifically where they tend to stop reading - it is about 2/3 through the story, during "Act 2." A few readers push through to the end and say they are glad they ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to perpetuate the plot-driving riddle without frustrating the reader?

Usually, at the end of a crime, thriller, horror, fantasy, science fiction, or other action genre novel, the identity of the antagonist is uncovered and the riddle that drives the plot is resolved:...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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If magazine submission guidelines say nothing, are they expecting Standard Manuscript Format?

A lot of current science-fiction and fantasy magazines have online submission systems, accepting Word documents. And where I remember, way-back-when, submission guidelines noting that (printed) man...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Why are clichés discouraged in fiction writing?

Every writer knows the rule: Avoid clichés like the plague! Wait I can't say that, it is a cliché. Let me try again, I hate to beat a dead horse but... No that won't work either. If you have ever ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can you utilize taboo themes in a setting without alienating a modern audience?

All of reality exists inside the cosmic womb of the goddess. People, planets, animals, etc, were all created when she bled into the universe, birthing life to all things. The faith honors this even...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I judge the quality of a translation?

I'm advising a translation project, translating some short stories from a foreign language to English. What I'm advising about isn't the translations themselves -- but seeing the translated stories...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What do magazines mean when they say they don’t accept reprints?

I want to submit fiction to magazines. Some of them say they do not accept reprints. What exactly do they mean by this? Does it just mean my fiction should not have been officially published, or sh...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Klara Raškaj‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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show-don't tell with word limit

I've signed up for a short story contest where the word limit is 5000 words. In show-don't tell, one invariably uses more words showing than telling. I'm worried about the word limit: What if I use...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by H-Finch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it a bad habit to cause too many deep permanent changes in the status quo of a story that envisions sequels?

I have a story I'm writing which envisions some sequels. However, although the timeline and world are the same, such sequels are so different from each other that I feel I'm causing too many deep p...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I have both a prologue and an introduction in my book?

I have a prologue I'm working on right now, however, I want to add an introduction as well. What I mean is that I want to write about why and how I created the story (an introduction), but I want s...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ExoMute‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Would Amazon allow sex between transformed humans (animal/object) with normal humans

I'm concerned about what Amazon will allow since their guidelines are so vague, or in the case of what I am writing, a gray area. In the stories I'm writing, human beings are transformed into sent...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Erote‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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I have 97 pages in my book draft. Is it too late to swap to third person from first?

I've been writing a One Piece fan fiction to improve my writing. I foolishly decided to write it in first person and now I kinda want to change it to third person - but I'm already 97 pages into t...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Seann Powell‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Vanity publishers - authors who have paid for a service- what are our rights?

Once upon a time I published a book via what you could call a vanity publisher. I paid money for the full process including book design etc. The ISBN is in their name. I was delighted by the high s...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SA M‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write a gay character from a first person perspective (Twist: The person doesn't know that they're gay!)

Remember that story I mentioned in my previous question? Yeah, well one of the characters in it is gay (one of the main characters). But the problem is... They don't KNOW that they're gay until the...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by AnAspiringAuthor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What jobs or professions involve writing?

I'm looking for a job that involves writing and pays well. What should I look for?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user17942‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Avoiding -ly Words

"I believe the road to hell is paved with adverbs," said Stephen King. He went on to explain that they should be used sparingly, not as a crutch to avoid writing a more descriptive sentence. Somet...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Eric J.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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MLA Background Research Paper: Noting a citation in the text?

I need to write a background research paper on a science fair experiment, but it needs to be formatted in MLA. I looked up some examples of a MLA essay and research paper but there seems to be some...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sugarblob‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Do Epic Fantasy and Sci-Fi books have inherently more descriptive language?

For example the book Eragon by Paolini, and Magic Kingdom by Terry Brooks. These both have lots of description. To me that means lots of showing and less telling. Other books don't seem to have ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by johnny‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Why is there such strong objection to the use of said-bookisms?

I am surprised by the vehemence of many writers' objection to said-bookisms -- the practice of using a verb other than "said" or "asked" in order to convey dialog. Writers are told you can't hiss a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Richard Stanzak‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the quality (specifically acidity) of FSC paper?

I am trying to establish the acidity of paper produced with the FSC labels and any help regarding this would be greatly appreciated. I am interested in figuring out the lifetime and decay of this p...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by siphr‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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what are some specific criteria for evaluating a piece of fiction that can be used repeatedly?

Can you provide list of specific items you use to evaluate whether or not a piece of fiction is good or bad? For example, if you really had to explain why a piece of fiction were terrible what cri...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by raddevus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I encourage conversation on my blog posts?

I have written for years on my site about cycle touring, adventure, and gear reviews, but I'm aware that I may have put off my audience by starting off writing about these things, then losing my fo...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Andrew Welch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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First person POV "mom:" vs. "mother"

This may seem like a duplicate of Changing the way one addresses a character in a dialogue to create variation, but it the answers there did not apply. My question is: When writing in the first pe...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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In character development for a screenplay, is it enough to present only a person's most salient characteristics?

In my screenplay, I feature a CEO of an advertising agency who is "pot shaped," shy, tongue-tied and a few other characteristics that make you wonder how he ever became an advertising executive, ne...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Using "show not tell" while characters are planning for something that happens

In a narrative I'm writing, the characters have to plan an escape from a facility. The thing is, they'll be doing the actual escape in the chapter following them planning. I know usually the right ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I gain experience in editing?

After years of critiquing fiction as a hobby, I feel like I've gained some skill at editing. I'm now wondering how I can try my hand at actually editing fiction. While I've got a decent sense of h...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I convey messages that are clear, but unspoken?

So much of communication is nonverbal - facial expressions, body language. Often, it's entirely clear what somebody is thinking and conveying even if they aren't saying a word. How can I portray t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I handle teenage sex in books for teenagers?

I am writing a book, in which the protagonists are two teenagers. They fell in love and it is time they were alone and had sex. As long as the book is destined for teenagers from 15-19, I would l...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Vassilis De‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I keep a journey sequence going?

In my story, my characters have to go on a journey, plus it's medieval. (So original right?) Anywho, they've already been captured by road robbers once and escaped. Also, they've stumbled upon a to...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Randomations‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Submitting a partially complete draft?

I'm 50,000 words into my first book. Based on my plot and roadmap, that's about 25% of the way into it, so about 200k. I have roughly 110 pages in a good place, as I've already re-drafted three or...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by kmunky‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to seek an audience? [closed]

I write mainly short stories and poetry, and am unsure of what social media platform will garner more attention to this type of writing. Is there a tried and true social media that will get me more...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by yasaaMoin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to write believable "Man vs self" plots

Context introduction In my story the protagonist is both curious and fearful. He wants to know what is in a forest but is too afraid to go inside. He is also distracted by his basic needs for food ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user18553‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the story structure called when someone doesn't know they have the solution to their problem in hand?

Perhaps the "classic" example is Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz. Early in her journey through the land of Oz, she acquires the slippers that she needs to take her back to Kansas. But she doesn't reali...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Tom Au‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Avoiding repeating "I" and "you" in an epistolary piece

I've had two recent ideas for short stories that I feel would be best written as epistolary pieces where the main character is basically giving a monologue. I know that there will be a lot of 'I's ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by TheBrilliot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there a hybrid novel writing method that incorporates both "pantsing" and plotting?

I have wanted to write a novel for the past three years. I have read books on writing and taken online courses. Some of that material recommended not using an outline to write a book, and some re...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user9885‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to format Facebook chat in a novel?

When I write a chat dialogue in a novel, how should I format it? Since it is not direct speech, it obviously needs no quotation marks, but should I use italics, repeat the names, or how else is cha...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by TikiGiki‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What does being "heavy handed" mean? And how does one avoid it?

I've come across the term "heavy handed" before, and it seems to be one of the more egregious mistakes that one can make while writing - at least that's the impression I get from critics. What doe...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Joebevo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I create my own ConLang for my story? [closed]

For my story I'm writing, some of the characters speak a different language from the protagonists. Should I actually create a ConLang (constructed language) for them and use it in dialog OR should...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by WeekzGod‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Name of a subsection and its parent section clash

I write a mathematical research monograph. It has a section named "Partially ordered categories". The first subsection (with the most basic properties of partially ordered categories) of this sect...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by porton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is trying to write an entire novel in one month possible?

Lately I've been thinking about trying to participate in NaNoWriMo (National Novel Writing Month), where the idea (at least I think it is) to write an entire novel in one month. Is this even possib...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Nicole Harris‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it necessary for an article about a problem to address solutions as well?

I am writing an article which deals with some of the problems of the city. Since I have a word limit, is it necessary that I have to include the solutions of the problems too? Is it advisable? Or c...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by EduHawk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is this America Star Books Special Services unsolicited email a positive step in publishing and marketing?

I received the following in unsolicited email: Hello, My name is ___________. I saw that you have written _________. My question for you is: may I promote the book at the Los Angeles Times...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Christos Hayward‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Misleading facts in the About the Author section

In the 'About the Author' section of Cuckoo's calling, it says that Robert Galbraith spent several years in the military etc etc. But now that we all know who Robert Galbraith is...does this not co...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Victor123‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is my opening chapter too short?

I've just started writing my first proper novel, I've written short stories and started to write before, but never really had the motivation, but now I have a new, interesting storyline to write ab...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Connor Wilkinson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When mentioning two items in a sentence, should I specify which one I'm referring to in the next one?

This is a bit complicated to explain. Here's an example: She had green eyes and extremely curly hair. It looked like a cluster of ferns in a mountain forest. OK, that was an awful metaphor,...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should the opening of a short story mirror the ending?

When I was in school, my English teacher told me that a short story's beginning should mirror its ending, or at least the conclusion should in some way parallel the starting point of the story; but...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Strategy Thinker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I be a good writer without reading a lot?

This may seem like blasphemy to a lot of you, but can I become a good writer without doing incredible amounts of reading? I never read for fun growing up (thank you, videogames) and have just recen...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by LCIII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the best way forward for a first time author with little cash?

I am working on my first novel which is a collaboration with a friend. We both have no experience and no contacts within the industry, so we are realistic about the prospects for the first novel an...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by KD Novels‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to make a debate/discussion between characters less dry?

I've asked questions in the past about dialogue and I've read some questions about balancing dialogue with plot, however I have discovered yet another corner case in my writing. In my story Cured, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Seanny123‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭