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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How to handle a character when she is lying about her name

I am in the midst of writing my second NaNo novel, and I have encountered a problem I didn't anticipate. It is similar to this question, about changing a character's name in the middle of a story, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Kit Z. Fox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Elmore Leonard said Avoid Prologues... Why?

I've just spent the better half of a month writing and perfecting my prologue. It sets the tone for the rest of the story with an event which kickstarts the main narrative of the book. Why should ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Dan Hanly‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Do romances need to have a happy ending?

Is a book labelled "romance" expected to a have a happy ending? I've heard advice that "romance" novels are meant to satisfy, well, a desire for romance, and so an ending without a "happily ever ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What information should I provide when submitting a translated, previously-published story?

A friend of mine has published a short story in Hebrew, and I'm currently translating it into English, for submission to short fiction magazines. Is any information about the original publication ...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What editing can I expect for a translation of a previously-published story?

A friend of mine has published a short story in Hebrew, and I'm currently translating it into English, for submission to short fiction magazines. If accepted, will the editing process be any diffe...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to create a document with a table of contents in Scrivener on Windows?

I'm using Scrivener under Windows to write a text. How am I supposed to generate a document (Word, OpenOffice.org, LaTeX or something else) with a table of contents? I found some tutorials for do...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by DP_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I calculate wordcount for a manuscript?

When I submit a manuscript, I'm supposed to include a wordcount. I understand that this is not simply the number of words in the document (as calculated by Word or Google Docs wordcount tools), but...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Genre conventions: Which end do readers expect?

I need help with the concept of my story: My protagonists live in a mild dystopia. Think of your own country today ;-) They have the opportunity to kill about 20 persons, which will cause a fundam...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Meeting with a respected publisher, what questions should I ask?

At a writing conference I've managed to snag a 15 minute appointment with a publisher (who published Terry Pratchett, my favourite author). I'm a debut fantasy novelist. She will have received a c...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tristan Warner-Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to tell if a fiction workshopping site protects my rights?

There are lots of websites for getting feedback for my writing. But since posting something publicly on the internet can count as "publication," I'm worried that posting my work there might prove a...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is this stylized writing successful or gimmicky? [closed]

This is a ~3000-word piece, with deliberately stylized writing. Is the style of this piece successful or gimmicky? Does it read smooth or choppy? He sat on top of the highway. City on a hill. H...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Ariel Vardy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Permission requirements from people in my memoir

I am writing a memoir about my abusive childhood. Do I need permission from everyone I write about? My abuser is deceased, but my brothers are part of the story and I don't know where one of them ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Bianca‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do authors incorporate languages they don't speak?

In many, many English-language novels I've come across characters who speak other languages, most often French for whatever reason. In many cases, such as with Ulysses and Lolita, this is a simple...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Do script readers start at the beginning?

Script readers-- the people who sift and sort the vast piles of scripts submitted to Hollywood -- do they start at the beginning? The reason I ask is that I know 99% of scripts are awful and just ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there a way to ask online booksellers to pull pirated editions of my books?

Eight of my books are available on Google Books as 100% online, downloadable, but no Creative Commons licensing. Now I am starting to see them show up in bookstores, in versions I didn't have print...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Christos Hayward‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What factors to consider when choosing an e-book platform?

Some students that I mentor have written a number of short stories that they want to publish now. I am totally new in this area. I did preliminary research which indicates that there are now a nu...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Javeer Baker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Offer to publish - should you accept or wait?

We have received an offer from a US-based publisher (new company, good concept, good marketing strategy, good royalties, no fees) to publish a novel in print, eBook, and audio format. We (the auth...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Janine Cobain‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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When developing a stage play, whose gender matters more? The characters' or the actors'?

When striving for gender balance in a play: What is more important, balance among the characters or among the actors? (Given that all characters are written as individuals, and not as stereotypes.)...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Drakryttare‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is first electronic rights?

I am unsure if I adequately understand the concept of first electronic rights. If I post a story on a writers' website for free but also publish it through Amazon, will it affect me?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Javeer Baker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I publish a translation of a book?

I'm in the process of translating a book (scientific publication) for private use. If I ever decide to publish it: what is the procedure? Who is the right person to ask for publishing rights and tr...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost in Translation‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it appropriate to credit someone with a quote if I am not absolutely sure they are the source?

I read a quote a long time ago, but did not know the origin. I want to use it in a paper I am writing, so I tried researching to find out who is the source of the quote. The quote is "We are the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Michael‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I learn how to outline, so I can write like an architect?

I've just watched one part of Brandon Sanderson's lecture on writing, the section entitled Gardeners & Architects and I realised I'm a Gardener, almost exclusively. This often ends up with me w...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pureferret‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Translation of my book "Babymoves" into Japanese

I have written and self published the book 'babymoves' in 2002. It is now in its third edition. I sell it through my website. I have been approached by a Japanese woman, wanting to translate the bo...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by marianne hermsen-van wanrooy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are online critique groups a good substitute for editors?

I'm thinking of self publishing. Now what all the blogs tell me I have to do is hire a professional editor, who will see any plot / character holes, other story problems etc. (For the moment, I'm n...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by aaa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Does anyone know the average number of times a new author has to submit before acceptance?

I can't find any authoritative citation for this. As an example, I know that the average entrepreneur has to be involved in 12 new businesses before he has a successful enterprise. That is the na...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Nathan C. Tresch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Tools or communities for word association?

Are there any tools or online communities that deal with word association? I'm looking for a resource where I could poll for common associations for a particular word. If you do know of such a too...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by bernk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should my story's main obstacle be secret or common knowledge to the society?

I'm writing a teen dystopian adventure/thriller/romance novel. I've been thinking about the plot for awhile. I've got an idea I want to develop: a dystopian world where the government has gotten ri...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Lucy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I convey that my viewpoint character is lying?

When writing in the first person, what is a good way to convey that the viewpoint character is lying, without saying so explicitly? My idea is this: "I am writing this as a record of what's be...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Nathan C. Tresch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is going 'off-topic' a sign of bad dialogue?

I always wondered if going off-topic in a dialogue is a bad or a normal thing. For example, let's say I'm writing a novel where the main theme is love and loss. Is it bad if the characters start t...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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First-time meeting with publisher & editors (What to expect)

My fiancée is a first-time children's book author. What should she expect from her first meeting with the publisher and editors? Any advice? They've already seen some samples of her unpublished ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Old McStopher‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can a literary agent be hired?

I've sent my manuscript to tens of literary agents. Strangely enough, I received no positive response. My question: Can I hire a literary agent? If yes, how much it costs? Are there other ways (e...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by porton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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If I'm going to hire a copyeditor, do I need to do any proofing myself?

For my book I'm planning to self-pub, I aim to hire a copyeditor / proofreader at some point. The question is this: Should I do any proofreading myself, other than using a spell checker? Currently...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Shantnu Tiwari‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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The ethics of multiple contest submissions

So I'm gearing up to write an actual full-length novel and I've decided that the best way to test the mettle of my writing (and make a couple of bucks in the process) is to enter a few writing cont...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jed Oliver‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How does one break into the field of professional writing?

First, some background that may help explain the question. I have recently realized that most of my life has been spent pursuing technical-creative hybrid projects. As a professional software dev...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Nathan C. Tresch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should I switch to third person or continue in first person?

Is the following first-person POV introduction good, or would it be helped by switching the story to third-person limited? The book is very action-centric, involving a good deal of fights and large...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Troy Davis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Legal ramifications for writing about fictional relationships with celebs

I’m thinking about developing a blog where the main character is fictional and has fictional relationships with well known celebrities and sports figures. Are there any legal ramifications for wri...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by cbartsie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is it a bad idea to linger too long on a first draft?

I'm currently working on the first draft of a screenplay, and it's not very good right now. It's little things; some parts go too quickly or slowly, other dialogue exchanges need improvement, and...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Zolani13‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I write a believable romance subplot?

Sexuality is a large part of who we are as persons and it influences many decisions we make. Sadly, I don't know how to make a romance subplot believable. Are there any good guidelines to creatin...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Borgel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are these fictional musings convincing or overwrought?

I've been working for some time on a story about a detective who finds himself alienated, delusional and hopeless while trapped inside a dystopic, postmodern dream. This segment voices some of the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Edward Rose‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is calling this process a "convergence" accurate and clear?

I planning to write about the convergence of our real world and the computer reality world. My plan to develop on this idea is to describe this convergence as a "merger" between our real world and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by xenon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How far into a speculative novel should one go before introducing the central conflict?

By speculative, I mean mostly science fiction, fantasy or intrigue. For example Neal Stephenson's Anathem, which is a 900-page book, goes well past the 200-page mark before the central conflict be...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by HNL‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Would a paid-for review from Kirkus give me real insight into quality of my manuscript?

As an amateur writer who has just finished my first manuscript, I want a qualified, non-biased, and thorough opinion on whether what I've written is any good. I recently heard about a service offe...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Shane F.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do collaborating authors choose an agent?

If two authors collaborate, and each of them already has an agent - then who handles the collaborative work? Do the authors decide to be jointly represented under one of their two agents? If that'...

0 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do co-authors' rights to a manuscript work?

When an individual writes a novel, he owns all rights over the manuscript until he starts selling those rights to others. What is the situation when the novel is a collaborative work? How are suc...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How does collaboration affect a publishing contract?

A publishing contract is generally a contract between a publisher and an author; a collaboration seems to add an additional party to the agreement. I would like to know what kind of complications t...

0 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Should my readers be able to identify with the bad guy?

I'm in the process of defining the characters for a novel. It is a crime fiction, with a really strong focus on the characters. I hope to construct really rich, complex and clearly defined characte...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Carl Seleborg‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I keep up with my co-author's detail creation?

Keeping track of details invented for a work of fiction is never simple, often requiring writing bibles and continuity editors. But when two people are working on the same book simultaneously, then...

0 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What exercises will help me write my co-author's character?

I'm working on a novel together with my co-author, K. K's come up with this great character - a sassy were-cat name Garlic. Unfortunately, I'm having a really tough time writing for Garlic - K has ...

0 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What marketing techniques are effective for short story eBook collections?

I have a collection of short stories that I'm currently selling in the Amazon Kindle marketplace, and one of the biggest hurdles to actually getting my works read is lack of exposure. My passive p...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Strozykowski‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Preventing the symbolic conflict of "Hunger Games" from overshadowing widespread social plight [closed]

SPOILER ALERT: Questions and answers may contain spoilers for all three books in the Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Symbolic Conflict as the Climax of Social Conflict I noticed an i...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭