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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

Filters (None)
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Text referencing protected, trademarked™ and copyrighted© names, what is the correct procedure?

When writing an academic essay, if I was to reference Microsoft or Facebook, should I write Microsoft™, Microsoft® or just Microsoft? What is the difference?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by IEnumerable‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

essay academic-writing trademark
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Effective ways to enrich your active vocabulary? [closed]

I come across words like rectitude, like laudatory, like indigent, and being an experienced reader with a strong grasp on my native language, I know what they mean. They're words that I know. But ...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

vocabulary
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Should I write about how the character solved some riddle or let the reader solve it himself

"Reaching an end to his path, Eric found a locked door, the lock was a combination of 4 numbers, and above the doorknob a script explaining the lock : 'finishing four circles, a lost day is found' ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by SAFAD‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction storyline
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What is the correct location for page numbers in a report?

I am writing a report on our project in school, and we were discussing what would be the best place for the page numbers. It seems obvious, at least to us, that the page numbers should be right-ali...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by 2pietjuh2‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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Software for developing and organizing characters

I'm looking for a software that helps me develop and organize the characters for my novel. What I want: something like a filesystem, with a file for each character it should have or allow me to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software tools characters character-development relationships
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What symbols are used after difficult words in a text to refer a reader to a glossary for a definition?

What symbols used after difficult words in a text to refer a reader to a glossary for a definition? I'm really looking for the most commonly used / accepted symbols and I am wondering whether cer...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by nicholas ainsworth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

formatting format
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Units to use in travelogue-book (time, weight, temperature, distance, etc)

I'm writing a book (travelogue) about Japan in English, detailing my walk across the country a few years ago. My target audience is English speaking countries, and I'm trying to write in American E...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style international
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What is the best way to avoid plagiarism when importing information from a source?

I have been a habitual writer since my childhood but recently planned to move on to the next level and use my skills professionally. From last 7-8 months I am trying for small internships (paid /no...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Demietra95‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plagiarism
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How can we make reviewing HTML documentation easier?

Summary: I'm looking for a way for reviewers to comment collaboratively as close to "inline" as possible on a large HTML project. The problem in detail I work on a team that documents a large pro...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 5y ago by System‭

software tools technical-writing reviewing
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Why do ebooks often mimic the layout of the printed page?

I was recently editing a novel destined to be published primarily in e-book form, and made a list of pre-press instructions, to be followed when the final text is agreed upon. Some of these instruc...

4 answers  ·  posted 14y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing novel ebook
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Using direct references to Marvel without being sued [closed]

Can I make a low-key reference to a Marvel movie in my book without anyone noticing? And if they do notice, can I get sued?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Aspen the Artist and Author‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel legal copyright
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Does Microsoft Word give a correct Word Count?

I am writing a novel on Microsoft Word 2016. Does it give a correct word count that I can tell to my publisher?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Abhishek dot py‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

wordcount microsoft-word
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Does a screenplay include dialogues between the characters?

Someone asked me to write screenplay and not the script, hence I want to clarify.

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user25805‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction screenwriting
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Finding beta-readers for science | religion non-fiction

My question is similar to one asked previously. I'm writing non-fiction, topics on the intersection between science and religion--quantum mechanics, cosmology, evolution. I've published ebooks o...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bob Kurland‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction non-fiction readers beta-readers science
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Should I write the actual death scene?

I am writing a novel, and in one part, a boy falls off the building. I feel like it would be very gory. Most people said to write in great detail, but then some people say to write what I know. I f...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Capril Solaris‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning creative-writing
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Foreword/introduction to the translation

I translated a book, and was thinking on writing a foreword to it. Not so much introducing the book (as there is a editor foreword from the original that does that), but as an introduction to the p...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Luiz Borges‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

translation introduction
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Non-linear style used by *Arrow*

I was wondering if there is a term for the non-linear narrative technique used by the TV series Arrow. That is, flashbacks from the past feed into the story line going on in the present. I'm think...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

time-depiction narrative non-linear
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What are the drawbacks of writing too much in the active voice?

I always hear people say, "Write in the active voice," so I decided to eliminate passive voice from my writing (as much as possible). It made my writing stronger, but I wonder: Does writing too muc...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique style voice
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How long is too long for a blog post?

I'm at the very beginning of a blog post for Worldbuilding Stack Exchange's blog, Universe Factory, written in conjunction with an answer to a question on Worldbuilding. It's going to about astrono...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technical-writing blog
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"Empty-space" vs "three-dot" scene break

What's the difference between the two? I've seen both in the same book. For example in the Bone Clocks by David Mitchell: Space breaks: He’s clever, I realize. First he makes you grateful. Rig...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style creative-writing formatting format
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Dealing with quick shifts in emotion

I have a character that, by design, quickly jumps between emotions. To put it into human terms, I have pictured scenes where he will, literally, within the span of a sentence, go from hysterically ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique style emotions
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How to format multiple inner voices, differentiating the text from dialogue? and omnipresent inner voice

For the occasional use of inner voice, Italics are usually recommended. However I have a protagonist who is speaking with himself all the time, and Italics use quickly becomes tiring and distract...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Reed‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style dialogue formatting format
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Should you publish or share poetry that was written simply in an angry or sad rant?

I've written a poem exploring my conflicting emotions of anger and the joy that the anger keeps supressing. Is it appropriate to publish a literary work based on such intense negative emotions?

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jenny H‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry
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Manuscript format: Straight or curly quotation marks?

I'm writing (or at least trying to write) a novel, and using standard manuscript format: 12-point Courier, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, etc. I'm using Google Docs, which automatically converts s...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by PinkAmpersand‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation formatting format
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Writer's Market

Is Writer's Market a viable place for a freelance editor to find possible clients? As I understand it, the book is geared towards writers finding agents/publishers, but I've never even paged throug...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

resources editing freelance free
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Are rhymes bad in prose?

They are the good in lyrics and poems, but what about prose? An example from my own writing: I fall to the ceramic floor, blood and bile dripping from my lips, my stomach full but my muscles...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by alex‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing prose
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Is there a template for how to write a movie summarization?

Is there an official or de facto standard for how to write a movie summarization for an encyclopedia, magazine, newspaper or other kind of media? For instance, are there widespread templates, reco...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Abdul Al Hazred‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction magazines style non-fiction structure
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Would employing the use of philosophical ideas in fiction without citing the sources be considered plagiarism?

I am working on a fictional book which would be similar to that of Winnie-the-Pooh in terms of its format and ability to be read, but I want there to be philosophical meaning to what goes on in the...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction plagiarism
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Where to put a description of characters that have a uniform?

In my novel, the protagonist starts out as a runaway slave, and I want to point out to the reader that she is avoiding those who are in charge of slaves who all wear a uniform involving a blue shir...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Gladiator Kittens‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction description script character-development
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writing with color, skin tone

I'm trying to describe a character in a story and I'm having issues describing her appearance. She is a black woman with specific (vitiligo like) markings and I don't know how to write that. I do...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Kali‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters word-choice
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Quoting an expletive in a high school essay?

I'm in 11th grade in a New Zealand high school, and for my end of year exam I'm planning on using a quote from the book I have chosen which contains the word "f*ckin". This is a quote which is impo...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user22164‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

word-choice essay
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Generally would an onomatopoeia come before or after the source action is implied

I have a section which uses an onomatopoeia but I can write it in 2 ways The onomatopoeia before source action is implied: "you do realize that she's the personification of the tome. your proc...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Memor-X‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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Do screenplay writers work by an established plot, or do they improvise without one?

In writing in general, there are discovery writers and outliners, planners vs. pantsers. I am very curious to know how screenwriters create screenplays. Do writers start with a basic plot and th...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Nikos K.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

script screenwriting outline
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How do I tell my short story?

Based on this outline, I'm not sure how to to best re-tell this story. In particular, I'm not sure if I should tell the story as a first person "narrator," or in the third person? What are the adva...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user13617‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammatical-person short-story
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Compiling Articles in an ebook format

I write a regular column (of about 800 words) for an industry publication that specialises in management matters. The columns deal with workplace matters and give insights on operational matters su...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Javeer Baker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Right font style and size for a master thesis

I'm writing a master thesis for my master in economics. Given that the thesis is not expected to be too much formal (the master itslef is very practical and little theoretical) I want to use good ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by dragonmnl‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

formatting academic-writing format
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On using InDesign or Scribus

My book editor says that we need to professionally reflow the text with Adobe InDesign software (not just in a word processor). She asks $350 for the job, which seems like too much money. Do I ass...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by porton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing flow print-on-demand
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Resources: Dictionaries of Australian English

I know that Australian English has many spellings in common with British English, but (as with Canadian English) the two are not identical. Are there standard, authoritative dictionaries for Austra...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

resources editing dictionary
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Preventing units from being "broken" to the next line

I'm having trouble with keeping "units" on the same line, or together. For example, g C m-2 (grams of carbon per square meter) often gets broken between the "-" and "2". I realize it's possible to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by SoilSciGuy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software tools scientific-publishing formatting academic-writing format
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Please evaluate the effectiveness of both voices, which better brings the character to life?

I am working on a scene (one of many) and I am having trouble with voice (in all of them). I find first person handy in some situations and third in others. Below are two excerpts from the same s...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammatical-person characters
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Improving my English

I'm keen in writing stories of my imagination. However, my Grammar is not up to the mark. Even I use very simple words and not complicated words like the ones who use in Novels. I read many great b...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Jairaj‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language vocabulary
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Does this text flow smoothly (description of suicidal thoughts)?

So how did this animal suicide thing start? Ironically, it began with my own death wish. But why? I had perfect health, friends and family who cared about me, plus I had just been admitted i...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction description script creative-writing narrative
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Simple rules for separating paragraphs in books?

I'm writing a fiction book and noticed that my paragraphs seemed excessively long, most having three or more sentences in them. The Online Writing Lab's page "On Paragraphs" is helpful, but as a n...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Heart‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction book
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Good idea to write a scene with just pure dialogue exchange?

I'm sure you don't remember me. Asked quiet a few questions a year ago. Never came back for round 2. Was working on your advices. Writing. I'm nearing the climax of my novel. There's a scene. Sor...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Amin Mohamed Ajani‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

scene dialogue
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Is it common to bring in a developmental editor when you are at the stage of synopsis?

When writing an analytical synopsis for a fiction book, is it common to bring in a developmental editor? I am new at writing. As I understand it, the developmental editor could help more in this s...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Kostas Gogas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction planning editing
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Which skills should an editor have?

I've read this question: What exactly is an editor? And that anwers the 'what an editor is' So, my question would rather be, How do you become an editor? Which skills must an editor have? Is it d...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Thezil‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing
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How to write a cover letter for The New Yorker fiction section?

What should a cover letter for a short story contain? Do I need to tell what is it about, try to "sell" it? Should I write about myself?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by ilyo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

submitting-work cover-letter email letter
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Scrivener capitalization issues

I have a Scrivener formatting question. Using Scrivener (on Mac), I'm trying to put a poem into a page of a novel. Scrivener keeps capitalizing the first word of the next line even though the previ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Mike Yinger‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry formatting scrivener format
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What is the difference between a novel and a documentary [non-fiction]? [closed]

Some people write books about serious things and real things in life. If a book is written like that, how can you tell if it is a novel or a documentary [non-fiction]? .

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by samie kacks‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction genre non-fiction
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Is it necessary to add a.m./p.m. after the time?

Examples: To make sure we had plenty of time to ask questions, we took the first bus to Mrs. Mann's house. By the time we arrived it was 11:00 a.m. Seven hours before the planet apocalypse....

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction style creative-writing