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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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How to cite multiple chapters from same book in Vancouver style?

How can I cite multiple chapters from the same book? Do I have to use separate reference numbers, if they are by different authors?

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by vgm‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What purpose does it serve to obscure the title of a TV show? [closed]

Okay, I tried finding this on Google to no avail, and lit.se is gone, so this is sort of my last resort, so I'm trying to make it a writing question. I'm breezing through The Perks of Being a Wall...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Use of present-tense for memory-related shenanigans in a past-tense story

I'm writing a story in past tense, in first person. The character is discussing the vagaries of his memory of events in the further past. "I remembered" seems to have the wrong connotation here - h...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Yamikuronue‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to handle screenplay revisions in Final Draft?

I need to revise a screenplay in Final Draft, and I'm finding that the revision features in the program are poor. Are there any ways to introduce revision features in to Final Draft, similar to Tra...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Converting Word pages to book pages, for novels?

The title says it all. How can I gauge how long my novel would be, if for example I've written 400 single-spaced pages of size 12 Times New Romans in Microsoft Word?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to include photos in my Scrivener book?

I am creating a practical guide book with images. I am using Scrivener. I need to include images into the text, but I will then pass over my draft to a layout designer to layout out the project in ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Andrew Welch‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When is it correct to capitalize terms/phrases in a personal statement?

I'm writing a personal statement for graduate admissions, and I've a query regarding the use of capitalization in the midst of sentences. For example, is it correct/expected to capitalize the names...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by TCSGrad‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Words in author's native language?

Why in some essays or articles there are words in the author's native language? (In other words, the essay is in English and there are some Spanish words spread out in the whole essay.) Does it ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Node.JS‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I switch to third person or continue in first person?

Is the following first-person POV introduction good, or would it be helped by switching the story to third-person limited? The book is very action-centric, involving a good deal of fights and large...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Troy Davis‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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If I'm going to hire a copyeditor, do I need to do any proofing myself?

For my book I'm planning to self-pub, I aim to hire a copyeditor / proofreader at some point. The question is this: Should I do any proofreading myself, other than using a spell checker? Currently...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Shantnu Tiwari‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should programmers/DBAs be co-authored on papers for their contributions?

I'm taking a CITI course and one of the sections dealt with authoring on manuscripts. The gist is that you don't add authors when no work has been done (such as adding a notable person for their r...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by a coder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I keep up with current written English language?

I am a speaker of English as a foreign language. I appreciate that English is a living language and that different regions in the world use English differently. I wanted to know how I can keep up w...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by René Van Belzen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does one present spoken dialogue as a secondary language to signed speech?

I was starting to leave a comment on this excellent question when I realized I had come up with a second question which was equally intriguing. If you're writing a story where 95% of the communic...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is the following piece of text comprehensible and written in good style?

I am a PhD candidate and I am having difficulty in communicating effectively in writing. Specifically, this post is a piece of text submitted for critique and, in addition, explains what I am tryin...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by mfrank.23‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What permissions do I need to write a non-fiction book based on personal interviews?

I am writing a non-fiction book based on recorded interviews with several people. I have recorded verbal consent to be interviewed for the book from each person. One of the interviewees has since ...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Lois‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I express opinion informed by my beliefs without being hamfisted? [closed]

As authors, our influences can come from many places. Religion is definitely one of many influences on people's work. I believe a work should be a reflection of its author, yet religion can be real...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gabe Willard‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does collaboration affect a publishing contract?

A publishing contract is generally a contract between a publisher and an author; a collaboration seems to add an additional party to the agreement. I would like to know what kind of complications t...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Using capital letters for shouting

I respect that with the power of language, we don't necessarily need to capitalise anything, because a description of how a character is speaking is more powerful. Take my example: The hooded ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dan Hanly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What did Norman Mailer mean?

I read this quote recently, attributed to Norman Mailer, that has had my brain itching: Alimony is the curse of the writing class. What did he mean by it?

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Ramy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Software to organise world building?

There were a couple of other questions about this, but they were asked many years ago, so I thought I'd start a new one. For a long time, I used Wiki on a Stick to organise my worlds and allow for...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write from the middle?

My biggest problem as a writer is that I always get inspired and then start writing from the middle, in particular scenes or moments which I think will be crucial. Climaxes. These scenes turn out...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexander Nikolas Gruber‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Deaf speechmarks? [closed]

Possible Duplicate: How does one present spoken dialogue as a secondary language to signed speech? I want to write a novel and I was thinking of including a deaf character. I want to kno...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How important is it to know the end before the writing the beginning?

One of the Rules of writing indicates that knowing the end before the beginning is critical to writing. Which I find odd, because in my writing (early days, probably doing it wrong), one of the bes...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Schroedingers Cat‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Sympathetic portrayal of an evil protagonist with good motivations

I'm contemplating writing about a character with good motivations whose actions would be considered evil. In short the story would be about a necromancer killing an entire nation so that he can bri...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Borgel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to improve the ending of this short story (final scene + flashback)

This is sort of the continuation of this previous question. The full text is here (just in case). Sophia grabbed her bag, and headed towards an entrance in the corner of the room. She walked...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do publishers take the time to look at works from writers who have no qualifications or experience in the industry?

We are currently in the process of writing a debut novel. Although we are still in the early stages of writing, we both feel we have the creativity and perseverance to see this through. What we d...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by KD Novels‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Units to use in travelogue-book (time, weight, temperature, distance, etc)

I'm writing a book (travelogue) about Japan in English, detailing my walk across the country a few years ago. My target audience is English speaking countries, and I'm trying to write in American E...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Jay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Demo data in screenshots! What are the best practice?

My question is related to best practices of making screenshots for end-user documentation. Particularly, is there universal information for filling in forms in the software and after that making sc...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Yuliya Drygybka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it legal to use an old painting on the cover of a book?

Can I put an old painting on the cover of my book without violating the law? AFAIK the copyright for a painting expires after 70 years. Hence, if a painting was created in 1874 and 70 years expire...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by DP_‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Any documentaries or other inspirational movies about creative writing?

Whenever I watch a good movie or documentary about a subject that interests me, it really gets my juices flowing and makes me want to act on my interests (I suddenly realized that this might sound ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by erikric‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Book cover conventions

I'm looking for an authoritative convention for attributing a book to both an author and editor. It is necessary in this instance to have the editor's name on the cover as well as the author's. N...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Alec Wenzowski‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Character development in a story?

I am working on a book for fun and have thought a lot about character development. Is character development as important as the actual dialog of the story? For example, I was reading a book this ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Doug Hauf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Good examples of fear/terror inducing techniques used with enemies

What good examples of fear/terror inducing techniques do you know? Off the top of my head I am thinking of: the Apache Indians scalping of dead enemies and hanging them in their horses/spears/be...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by JoséNunoFerreira‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why should I try to create realistic fantasy characters?

One use for fantasy is wish-fulfillment. With that in mind, why is there a need for realism in creating a character in a fantasy novel?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Matthew Paul Chapdelaine‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Giving something an alias

Within a technical document I want to refer to a system or process by a shorter name. I have no idea what this process is called so searching the internet is not getting me anywhere. Is this corre...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by DigitalNomad‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When is a screenshot really useful in training documentation?

Software products evolve more rapidly each day. Technical documentation for those products must also follow their evolution. One of the biggest challenges is to maintain screenshots when the graphi...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fuhrmanator‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What kind of rhythm should I use for these settings? [closed]

I am not particularly experienced with using rhythm in creative writing so please note that I am only a beginner. By "rhythm" I am referring to anything along the lines of syllable count, sentence ...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Hariex‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is there a way to ask online booksellers to pull pirated editions of my books?

Eight of my books are available on Google Books as 100% online, downloadable, but no Creative Commons licensing. Now I am starting to see them show up in bookstores, in versions I didn't have print...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Christos Hayward‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I rewrite the following for a resume?

I did a study on Network File System in the course Operating Systems. I also implemented NFS server and NFS client on Ubuntu. I also wrote a project report on it. I want to write above in a resume...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by ghost-rider‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can a new writer make a realistic estimate of his work rate?

This question relates to my earlier question Habits and routines for my first tech writing job which I was told to split into two parts. My first technical writing / translation gig starts soon. A...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Pitarou‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Write about why XX is an intellectual fit for you [closed]

It comes to me when a graduate school application form asks me why do you think XX university is an intellectual fit for you How should I write about it? Thanks

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by xiaohan2012‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How should I use phrases such as "uh huh"?

I have seen various combinations of interjections (or "grunt words", as they are sometimes called) used in fictional dialogue, such as: uh huh (which I take for a yes) uh uh (for no) nuh uh (also ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by tcrosley‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Effective techniques for describing pain

I've noticed something in writing: it's difficult to convey pain, and even specific types of pain, to an audience who's comfortably sitting at home in an easy chair. I can hardly imagine pain unt...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by ElizaWy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What's the proper etiquette/format for updating a blog post?

I've been doing websites for 16 years, but am new to writing a blog. Websites pages change all the time, but it seems to me that blog posts are relatively static once they've been posted. If I wan...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Ralph Lavelle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A tricky serial semi-colon

A serial comma is used to separate a list of items: For breakfast, we had ham, eggs, and toast. A serial semi-colon is used when items in the list have commas: For breakfast, we had ham, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does this dream sequence work in my introduction? [closed]

I'm writing the introduction to a story. The intro starts with a dream, then the main character wakes up, and then he and one of the secondary characters have a conversation while waiting for a bus...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ice-9‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What makes good writing software? [closed]

I'm developing a writing app and I'm interested to know what features would be most appreciated for such a thing. I am most interested in writing versus editing, tooling versus immersion, organizi...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Sorin Comanescu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Getting details of a past century right

I have been gathering ideas for a novel. The basic idea is in place; the story combines two different eras but the same place. How do I get the little details about the place, the people, their lif...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Kuchiki Byakuya‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Should you specify camera action in a film script?

Some scripts I read specify the exact camera angle of every shot-- where the camera starts, what we see, how it will move during the scene. And some scripts are a little less specific. Is this on...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I manage screen shots and other graphics for maintenance?

Our ~1500-page documentation set contains numerous screen shots and related graphics (schematics, flow diagrams, etc). Sometimes the user interface changes and we have to update all the affected g...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭