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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Tips for continuing plot when the spearhead character is not the protagonist?

In the story I am writing, the main character is not in control of the events of the story, I did this to create a strong sense of powerlessness, but I have found a problem. I am having difficultie...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Am I using too many commas?

I feel like I'm using too many commas. I'm a pretty young writer and I didn't exactly pay attention in English class very often (I was too busy reading a shit load of books and passing with C+'s) a...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Seann‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How should I "remind" the reader of something that they may have forgotten?

Say there is a small detail in the beginning of the book that has a big effect later on. The reader might've forgotten about that by the time they get to that part. How should I remind the reader a...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by clickbait‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How many words does a normal chapter have? [closed]

I'm not sure about how many words I should have in my chapters. My books genre is fantasy, and my target audience is 10-14 year olds. Does anyone know how many words a normal chapter in a book has?

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by E.I. Barham‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Folktale within a folktale [closed]

I am looking for any type of oral literature (folktale, poem whatever), that would include an inserted story, however minor, that is in its content foreign to the primary poem, folktale... Let me ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user21629‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing guides for writing like the Oxbridge tradition?

I would like to know how to write in accordance with the Oxbridge tradition. I would like to know more about their writing style and if possible get a book that teaches it, or something similar to ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Eli Rotenberg‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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freelance writing: how much of a test for a job would be considered actual work done for free?

I'm a freelance writer. Sometimes people ask me to write samples as a test. I notice that sometimes the test itself takes too long and makes me suspicious. I've had a lot of disappointing engagemen...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user6035379‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why are audio books more expensive than a movie ticket? [closed]

Think of all the millions of dollars actors are paid, and all the thousands of people who scroll by in the credits. Surely the cost of a printed book can't be translated to an audio book. The conce...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by dataphile‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Stating facts in novel written in the present tense, third person omniscient. Can I use the past tenses or would I risk losing consistency?

So I've come across this little (but very annoying) problem when writing my first novel in the present tense: I'm second guessing my choice of tenses all the time, very much afraid to end up being ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by degausser‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing a character who has panic attacks [closed]

I myself do not have panic attacks, but I do know a few people who have had them. A few even while I'm around-- so I know what I'm doing for the most part, but.. There is a certain scene in the st...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Mary Folliett‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Tactics to get past getting stuck?

I love writing, but I can never truly get past the first few pages of a story that I am attempting. Even if it is well planned out. I always get stuck on what should happen next or I get bored with...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Chase Hughes‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What genre would this fall under?

Imagine a story in which the criminal is, from the very beginning, already known to the protagonist. Now the task is to find the criminal, but the target evades capture easily. This is clearly dif...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Den Éna Faskómilos‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How early in the narrative should I start my book?

I've just recently finished building the setting and plot of a fantasy coming-of-age story. I'm happy with the way it turned out; the character arcs feel compelling and the setting supports the plo...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aedan Smith‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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To visually and logically plan out stories

Does there exist an abstract system that can help plan overviews or approximations of a creative writing piece, by way of symbols, conceptual abstract components, etc? I want a system that can hel...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Appbeza‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much falling action can follow the climax?

I'm writing an action/adventure in the same genre as Indiana Jones or Tomb Raider. I've reached the climax, where the heroes have saved their friend from death at the last moment, and the cave/tomb...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by whiterook6‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to describe the flow of an hourglass [closed]

I'm thinking of somewhat of a poetic way to describe how time flows, via an hourglass. Does sand simply 'flow' through an hourglass? Drip doesn't sound applicable, and 'stream' is just basically fl...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by A. Lau‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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if I write a book about an open source software, should I take permission from the software's creator?

I am planning to write a book about an open source software product. Should I contact the creator of that software and get their explicit permission for writing the book? Or can I continue without ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by srini‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to deduce the protagonist's flaw from the plot?

I'm working on a plot-driven novel. The plot stands, and the changes the characters undergo, that is, the character arcs have been devised. What I need now is the lack or fault that makes my chara...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Will I ever be able to write like a native writer?

So a little while ago someone said that I'll never be able to write on a native level because I wasn't born in the UK or America. I did, however, go to elementary school in the US at the ages of 5-...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ally‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I avoid making all my characters speak like me?

I'm writing a story and it is really hard to avoid putting my own speech patterns into my stories. Especially for the mean and dark types. My character is a deceiving, mischievous leader. He plays ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Sugarblob‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to determine whether or not a plot twist is needed?

I should start by saying that this question is not this question, How to decide if a plot twist worth doing despite how similar they sound. And, the answer I'm looking for was not at this question ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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At what age can I publish a book? [closed]

I am writing a novel called "Kimberly Rose," but the thing is, I'm 12. I'm not sure if there is an age cap when it comes to publishing books. Please tell me if you know.

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lili‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to convey that the main characer is in pain while dialogue is occuring

I'm writing a story in first person. There's a point in the story where two characters are having a dialogue, while the narrator is listening. The problem is that the narrator is also in pain while...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to write a Romance between a hero and an anti hero? [closed]

I've been meaning to write this for a while, nevertheless there some points that I would love to have clear before doing so.

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by M Werewolf Kim‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Phrasing a prophecy to avoid specifying gender or number

Is there a singular form for the ideas behind the words 'them' and 'they'? You have 'he', 'she', and 'they' (which often implies more than one person, but can imply one). In another tense you have,...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Antagonist that remains unknown

In genre fiction, the antagonist is usually either known throughout the book or revealed before the end, so that protagonist and antagonist can battle it out during climax. What I am wondering is,...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Archaic language in a historical novel?

At the time period of the story, certain names are different from the modern day language. An example of the "Japan" word in Portuguese: Portuguese 2016: Japão Portuguese 1506: Iapam The que...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ballah‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Creating Slogans/Rallying Cries

The culture I have created needs some unifying phrases but I'm having trouble thinking of some that spur emotion but do not sound silly or too technical. Are there there any techniques for generat...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Acumen Simulator‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to plan your writing throughout the book?

What is important to keep in mind when planning a book? Is it important to create every character and it's abilities before you start to write the actual book? How hard is it to start writing if yo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Johan Sundman‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Stop thinking own work is stupid

Servus, I once again started wondering what might be the problem that keeps me from finishing most of my novels. To compare, there are two novels about 400 pages; one of these was really liked by...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Confused Merlin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is my method of Narration switching from objective to subjective too complicated?

I'm having trouble deciding if the manner I have decided to narrate my story is too complicated or not. I have a story set in a completely foreign and alien world (fiction story). I then uproot my...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Naming a character late in the chapter but introducing him first

In the novel (3rd person omniscient) that I'm writing, there is one character that has an overbearing presence all through the story but is never seen and no one interacts with him. What I'm trying...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user96551‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I portray a particular moment as climactic?

It's a first person novel, and the main character has just overcome some emotional and mental barriers in order to unlock his telekinetic potential, under the training of his mentor. “Do it, A...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by H. Alley‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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MLA multiple parenthetical citation essay without page numbers

I have an older source that has no pagination. My question concerns the correct mode of multiple parenthetical in-text reference to the source according to MLA style. In the works cited section: ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

mla
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Speech tags for nameless characters

I have a scene where two identical people talking to each other. There is no difference in terms of their physical appearance. The only difference is that one is standing while the other one is lea...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user18993‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you cite a book classified under two editions?

In a works cited page in MLA format, when citing a book part of the citation is, for example, Stewart, James. Calculus: Early Transcendentals. [EDITION] ed. Belmont: Brooks/Cole, 2009. Print. ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Davis Rash‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should the world be based on the characters or the characters based on the world? [closed]

What are the pros and cons of basing the world on the characters found in it and conversely what are the pros and cons of basing the characters on the world in which they live?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by William Oliver‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Help creating a name for a series [closed]

I am writing a series and need help creating a name for them. An example of what I am looking for would be something like Cassandra Claire's Mortal Instruments or Christopher Paolini's Inheritance ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Bethrbt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Writing Contests For Teens

I am a 12 year old aspiring writer who would love to enter writing contests. I'd like to find some writing contests that are free to enter, are for people my age, and preferably, have prizes. Ho...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When is the best time to add detail?

Is it better to fill your first draft with excessive detail and edit the unneeded parts out after or if it is better to write simply and go back and add in the details after it is done?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bethrbt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How long should a good synposis be for a novel?

I have always been poor at writing things without including excessive detail, but I managed to rewrite my synopsis with very little detail and with personal detailed side notes not included within ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bethrbt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to navigate potential self-plagiarism when using different online and professional personas?

I have a decently big online following (~40,000). This includes a blog, YouTube channel, Etsy, and other social media. My biggest thing is writing articles and blog posts, among some other content ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by q-compute‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you write a political debate in a story?

I've recently started writing, but hit a wall during a certain scene. In the story, the characters have an open debate on discrimination in an attempt to raise awareness for their issues and pass n...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by L013‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What does Show don't Tell actually mean

I am asking this question because I think we need a precise definition of what Show Don't Tell means if we are to decide if it is good advice or bad, or if it is a valid suggestion for certain pass...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mark Baker‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is there a comprehensive APA style manual available online?

I am new to APA style and have noticed that web search results for specific APA style questions (e.g. "apa style p-values") tend to yield results from Q/A sites or of people's personal blogs summar...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dinosaur‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

apa
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How to stage a scene conflict that is not about the scene's narrator?

I'm working on a novel that is told from a single narrator in third person. A number of subplots detail the stories of secondary characters. My problem: From their point of view, I could easily w...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Filip‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What's the benefit of inventing a fictional region, if it's based on a real one?

Sometimes authors invent regions, which are very similar to real ones, e. g. Gabriel García Márquez's Macondo (which is similar to real city of Aracataca) or William Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha Cou...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DP_‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I express that a culture has a different standard of beauty?

I am aware that there are lots of different ways to do this. I'm being subtle about it thus far. Our standards of beauty are skinny but with an ample bosom here in the US for the most part. The wom...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erin Thursby‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I used to write poems. but i don't know how can we publish our hindi poem in India? [closed]

I used to write poems in Hindi but i don't know the way to publish them in India. Many times i tried on google or my local publisher but they do ask me to give them content.

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by h1_Keeda‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Use of Separating Fiction into "Parts?"

I was wondering about the use of separating fiction into "parts", similar to chapters but larger and spanning more text and using these to divide up books within a series. If I am unclear, refer to...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by akrs20‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭