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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Resources for non-technical science writing

Are there any (books, articles or other online) resources that give practical guidance on writing non-fiction to a general audience at a level less technical than a pure scientific paper? I am spec...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user21026‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can we revise sentences so that they remain clear and concise but gain a rhythm of a specific kind?

I have written poems in iambic meter before, and they didn't seem to be wordy. And for a long time I have wanted to use metrical effects in my prose, which is called prose rhythm. But I am wonderin...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A creative way to combine two niches?

I had been maintaining two blogs focusing on two different niches - tech stuff(computer world) and lifestyle(life hacks and short stories) - but now I want to get my own domain. I have heard that...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Amy Cohen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there ways to help stick to character traits?

So, I'm not much of a writer, in fact the last time I wrote a story was when I was 10 (Been nearly 10 years since). Where I usually write is in roleplay situations. Where my characters are constan...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ObviouslyJake‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are the main steps to prepare and promote my fiction novel?

I completed a draft of a fiction book that several friends have read and enjoyed. Assuming I can raise the money on Kickstarter, what services should I employ to maximize success of the book? I pla...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Doug Null‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much license is provided by artistic license?

I am writing a novel of historical fiction containing a short scene in which the city of Kiev is bombed on the first day of the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Twenty-two people were k...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Suttroper‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to cite multiple authors from one edited anthology Harvard style

Here's a question that's nagging me. I want to cite different authors from one edited anthology in Harvard style inline citations. Note, this is not for one particular quote, but throughout the pap...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by snowleopardla‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Finding a reliable professional editing services for research paper

I am looking for a reliable professional editing service where I can get my papers reviewed. Searching google returns gazillion options but its very hard to determine which one is truly professiona...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Bhats‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Suggestions for ways to say "I'll come back to this later ..."

I'm looking for several suggestions for techniques to handle 2 similar cases ... While writing my current non-fiction book, there are a few times where a section ends with somewhat of a teaser of ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by CJ Cornell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Amount of paragraphs for a chapter? [closed]

Is there an appropriate amount of paragraphs to a chapter, I have honestly been trying to compact some techniques in my head, I have just been curious if there is an amount of paragraphs when i kno...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user19760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can I make a living as a novelist?

I enjoy writing, I really do. And also, I don't want to kill my time to make a living. I want to enjoy earning money. I don't wanna be rich, I just don't want to be poor. Can I make a living as a n...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hüseyin Baki Coşgun‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Habitual use of -ing follows -ed -- is this wrong?

I have recently noticed that I consistently follow an -ed clause with further action or elaboration using -ing. I feel like something is wrong here, even though it sounds and reads well enough to m...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Matt‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much to charge for a blog post in the UK?

I have a client who is based in London who wants between 500-1000 word blog post written each week. How, much should I charge? The blog post will have a few images in it. The quality should be high...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Andrew Welch‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Interwoven story arcs (for video) - guidelines so viewers will not get lost?

I am trying to create a documentary about the history of a sports team, and have identified some compelling story arcs. However, as we know in reality, stories do not begin and end one at a time: ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sridhar Sarnobat‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is starting a story with dialogue bad?

(Apologies if this question has already been asked. I've looked around but can't find this specific question, only related ones.) The general advice seems to be "don't start your story with dialog...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Summer‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can a scene be written to be disorienting and not be too confusing to readers?

I've written a scene in a short story where the character and her party are suddenly attacked in the night. It's written in first-person and the character had just been shaken awake from a nightmar...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Trynda E. Adair‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How useful are stock characters in fiction?

I am writing a realistic-fiction novel set in the USA during the Great Depression. I intend to use some stock characters to make the story colorful and to flesh out the culture of the period. Stoc...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Edmund Frost‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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The Subplot: What to do when it is only loosely tied to the main plot?

The Background: I'm writing a novel that is set in the working quarters of a cruise ship. It's named after the "stage identitiy" of the main characters. (Let's call her Nancy.) All the subplots I h...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Filip‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to use sociological and/or psychological studies in character building?

A story I’m trying to write have several characters who have been raised in foster families. None of them have been physically or emotionally abused, but I still felt like their childhood sould hav...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Babika Babaka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can you make multiple prologues in one book?

I am writing a World War 3 Novel, and I want to write the backstories of the main characters as prologues. It's really short, so I can't make another book. Is it even possible to make multiple pro...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SilverXDestiny‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How much detail should I go into for a character taking advantage of physics expertise?

Let's imagine a book where my character holds the power of light. Reason being, everyone in his country is born with telekinesis. He however, is the only one with enough grasp of the (maybe a littl...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RazorFinger‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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AmE text for a British literary agent (and viceversa)

Assume a manuscript written in AmE (if it matters, also assume an American MC). It would be relatively easy to change spelling, word choice, etc. to make a BrE manuscript. However, since I write ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Learning about hand-to-hand combat?

I am writing heroic fantasy. Plot demands hand-to-hand combat, about which I know little. What is the best/quickest way to learn enough about pre-firearms defense to write convincingly about it?

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lee Braff‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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should I use predictable plot elements?

I see many similarities in films to the point where I can often guess what will happen next,even if the part was intended to be suspenseful. is that bad writing? should "plot twists" always be surp...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user16973‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the technique of displaying stream of thought in third person?

I've noticed that authors often show the main character's though process in third person using the prose itself, almost as if the character were the one narrating. Made-up-on-the-spot example: ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Raiden Worley‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do people still read blogs?

I am under the impression they do but I have colleagues who believe nobody reads blogs anymore, and that if you must blog, video blogs are better. Any thoughts on this? Is writing becoming redundant?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Hayley Komen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should I start writing even if I'm not sure how the story will end?

I'm writing (planning to write) a fantasy novel. I'm done with the worldbuilding, rules of magic, main characters (even though I think I will add some more in the future) and their initial plots an...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pigna‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How many characters can I introduce in the first chapter before the reader gets overwhelmed?

Assuming that all of the characters are unique, interesting, and stand out from the rest of the cast, is there a limit to how many characters I can introduce in the first chapter before my reader s...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Summer‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Book with soundtrack music, how to publish?

I am working on a book that will have 8 music albums as a soundtrack (one for each chapter). I am thinking about submitting my work to some publisher, but I am not sure if I could then also sell m...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Michal Krča‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Superpower recommendations [closed]

I'm writing a fantasy novel where antagonists have ability to steal skills/abilities from any creature (actually it's more like replacing own skills with others). I need ideas what skills they migh...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user19373‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are there legitimate uses for using bold for emphasis within a sentence?

Is there any legitimate use for using bold to emphasize something in written speech within a sentence? I understand that bold can be used for formatting and highlighting, but I am looking to unders...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by V13‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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The order of says in the present tense

Here are two lines of dialog: "I don't know what order to put this in," says Max. "I don't know what order to put this in," Max says. When is it better to use one over the other? Is one preferred...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by zachary‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Description: How to apply an adjective to a list of nouns without seeming redundant?

For example, in the case of this sentence: I drove past the empty stables and servant's quarters, and after another quarter mile I entered a very large circular driveway. Is it implied t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Chowzen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to structure the text when describing the steps of a procedure which has simultaneous processes?

I have to further explain my intent here. I'm writing down some procedures in operating manuals and servicing manuals. I mostly use numbered lists and sometimes just bulleted lists. Recently I star...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Montag451‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a sick character?

So, in my story, a main character gets sick with a virus. (Not a real one). I alternate POV's, and she is one of my favorite to write. I'm pretty sure her mindset would change slightly. But how? Pl...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DJFluffy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I successfully describe a story?

I try to, but always end up shutting down and thinking it's stupid. Especially when I haven't been writing it for long. Help!

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DJFluffy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to avoid when writing a happy ending?

I've finally decided to give a protagonist a happy ending, but what is there to avoid? What makes a happy end too cheesy? For example, if the story is about a anti-hero, who destroys his enemies, w...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by DarkYagami‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How To Develop A Character For A Character-Driven Story?

What is essential for a character-driven story - except, obviously, appearance?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lady Fickle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do You Use A Specific Set Of Questions For Developing Your Character [closed]

So what do you ask them? Do you have a questionnaire?

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lady Fickle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I find total sales of my book?

Sales reports for my book from the publisher (about 2 per quarter) are grossly inconsistent with visits to the novel's Web site (about 100 per month) and people who've told me they bought a copy. ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Doug McPheters‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to avoid when writing a war scenario? [closed]

For example my story is placed in WW3, well the second chapter is placed in WW3, and yet I struggle, to write a plausible WW3 scenario. I have planned to make it about false flags committed by one ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDogge ‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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essay writing agree, disagree partially agree

In preparation for IELTS I want to write on "It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinctio...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by clarkson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you force a turning point in a narrative that is supposed to be precisely about the lack of such devices?

Please, before flagging this question as subjective or generic, take a moment to read it through. IMO this is a valid, specific question, albeit a bit complex. To try and unpack the admittedly obs...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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PhD thesis: how to visually separate the "general conclusion" chapter from the last part

Suppose the outline of my PhD thesis looks like this: Acronyms Preface Introduction Part I: some topic Chapter 1: ... Chapter 2: ... Part II: another topic Chapter 3: ... Chapter 4: ... Con...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by jkokorian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Public domain does it apply to any and all art work prior to 1920's? [closed]

Can I use famous art work images that were created prior to 1900 in my book and sell the book legally? Are all artworks prior to 1900 Public domain? I want to use images of paintings made in 1800 t...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pam‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the best way to set a dark tone to a story?

I want to write a short horror story. What are the best ways to set a dark tone or mood to the story? Just in a short introduction, if I want to introduce a character or place as a place I would no...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Adit Kirtani Earth-2‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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APA: How to cite an application report or an application note

I'm working on an engineering project and lots of the design decisions I've made are based on application notes or application reports made by manufacturers, like this one: http://www.ti.com/lit/...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Luis Ramon Ramirez Rodriguez‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where Do Online Journalists Get Their Info?

How do online journalists report on things if they aren't actually out in the field reporting? I'm assuming they simply watch mainstream news, listen to government/organizational websites, etc?

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by tacoma‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write a religious experience?

I'm currently writing a story with a strong theme of spirituality and divinity. At around the halfway point my protagonist has a religious experience which changes them. This experience is a highly...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joel Okimoto‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are print on demand books more expensive than normal published books?

I would like to publish my book. I would like to publish it as print on demand. I don't like the idea of giving my book away to a publisher. I want to have control and remain responsible for market...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Amabile Scientius‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭