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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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Are music lyrics copyrighted?

I tried to find copyright information about music lyrics, but it is too confusing, because it is related to the usage. There are lots of websites providing lyrics, but it seems they are somehow il...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Googlebot‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A cross-[What] kind of romance?

In the scientific taxonomy of Living Things, you have: Life Domain Kingdom Phylum Class etc. down to Species, and maybe thence to Breed. If I were talking about my neighbor's dog who is half ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Lauren Ipsum‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Creative Commons and / or Public Domain library

Does anyone know an online library with free books (I mean not "free of charge" but free as a concept) that provides access to e-books published by Creative Commons, Public Domain, etc? (I'm not s...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Stanislav German-Evtushenko‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Correct word for "Pulling some one into work, with continuous effort"?

Please consider the below excerpt. 'How long is your break?' I shouted. A group of labourers sat under the banyan tree near the main campus building. 'It's two-thirty, lunch ended an hour ago' ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Hanu‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Switching from past to present tense?

I'm thinking of writing a novel where my character narrates flashbacks through the hardest times of his life written in past tense, leading up to the present tense. I was considering switching to p...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What does a typical creative writing course look like?

Many universities offer degrees in creative writing with courses such as “Short Story Writing” or “Fiction Writing”. I would imagine that such courses are quite unlike other subjects, such as math ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Village‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Researching sensitive subjects

How do you research subjects for a novel that might be sensitive? Both cultural and jurisdictional. Example: I usually try to "research" the setting and characters for my texts from real life. Whe...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Vanni‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Very long sentences: personal style or just bad writing?

I'm writing a story targeted towards children in which the protagonist is a young girl. I find that in writing her dialog and the narrative, I'm producing a lot of very long sentences, to the point...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by brianmearns‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Must every piece of speech get its own paragraph?

I've had a few people read pieces of narrative writing I've done, and they seem to take issue with the fact that I sometimes put a piece of speech inline with the rest of a non-dialogue paragraph, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Joe Z.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Very simple markup language for writing fiction

I'm using a plain text editor (Vim) to write a fiction piece (chapter book), and I'm wondering what markup languages others use for such a task? I'm looking for something exceedingly simple, it doe...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by brianmearns‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Resource for generic plot hooks?

I'm in a long and painful recovery from many years of writer's block. Coming up with even quite simple story ideas costs me unreasonable amount of effort. Sometimes inspiration is generous and I'm ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by SF.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it worth reading book to learn more about topic of my story

The story I am writing involves the 10 steps of turning a democracy into a police state. And to make it more real, I thught the people who are doing it should explain it to the main character relai...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Chris Okyen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the difference between "creative writing" and "fiction writing"?

My college offers many writing courses. I notice, one course is called "Creative Writing" and another is called "Fiction Writing". What is the difference between creative writing and fiction writing?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Village‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to tell a story with the least amount of writing?

I love to invent stories and come up with ideas, but I don't have the patience to fill out all the details that is usually a part of a novel. (For those of you familiar with Myers-Briggs or Jungian...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by erikric‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do authors gain strong familiarity with archaic and extremely rare words?

I keep thinking about this because I've lately been reading Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, and it's just ridiculous. I have to look up 1-2 words per sentence sometimes, something I'm only used ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by temporary_user_name‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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It is a sign of bad writing to have many scenes that are disconnected with the main plot?

So my novel look like this (I took this diagram idea from this site, but I'm not sure exactly from whom): The beginning and end focuses on the mystery that the heroine is trying to solve (main p...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should dull dialogue be removed completely?

The following dialogue is from a novel I'm writing (first draft): "You're quiet tonight," Erin said to Benjamin, who seemed to be lost in thoughts. He looked up and took a sip of his dri...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Should paragraphs split over pages in thesis?

I am writing a technical thesis with quite a few figures, tables and equations. These items break up the "flow" of the document. To mitigate this some journals suggest placing such items at the top...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Toby‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Putting a dialogue a tag before a quote

Sometimes I see stuff like this: X said, "..." "..." X did this, and then said, "..." Is it used to just vary sentence structure? Or to make dialogue more readable or smoother in certain...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Describe all corrections as clearly and unambiguously as possible

I have a paper that will be published. The editor sent me an email to return corrections. The requirement: Please follow one of the following two options for returning proof corrections: 1) ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Love‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Tracing dependencies and emergent plotholes during edits

The fiction I write currently hit a major snag and needs a big overhaul of a major part of the story. A whole, large thread is being injected, a second conflict running in parallel with the main on...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by SF.‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the role of editors in news media today?

Back when rocks were soft and the world wide web hadn't yet been invented, I worked on a college newspaper that, I was told, followed the same patterns as professional papers. (That is, the skills...

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Multiple authors in MLA header

I'm writing a group paper and I was wondering whether there's a correct way to list multiple authors at the top of the first page in MLA format. Normally the header would look something like: My N...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Tyler Harangozo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to have a character be nameless for the first few paragraphs of a book?

Let me first explain what is going in in the beginning of the story: My main character belongs to a tribal culture that requires their children pass a rite of passage to earn their name. So I'm ki...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Lokiie1984‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I express this fragment more clearly and concisely?

For the 'who is this application for' section of an application user guide, I have the following alternatives, I'm not happy with either one. How can I convey both elements more clearly and consis...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by marfarma‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Attributives in dialogue

I normally stick with "he said" and "she said" to keep things simple and transparent to the reader but wondering about questions. Is "she asked" and "he asked" appropriate when a character asks a q...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Slick23‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to improve my skill at writing a question?

I'm a member of some SE sites, like SO and CSTheory. In those sites I'm an active member, I'm reading Q&A and also answering some questions or asking questions, but I think my writing is poor....

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Saeed Amiri‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I appreciate a subject matter expert's expertise?

Situation -A subject matter expert is helping me with something that, well, matters. (to me) I want to send a quick one liner thank you and let her know that I fully appreciate the time that she w...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by amol‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Adding more characters as the story moves forwards

I'm 20 and have been writing a lot of fiction since I was 11, and there is a story that I keep rewriting as I get older and learn more about writing and storytelling. Strangely I haven't done that...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Anton‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How does one include sign language in a dialogue?

If one character is using sign language and lip reading while the other is speaking normally, how do you represent the lines of the former? Quotations with "he signed" attribution or italics? E.g. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by HNL‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to write about things which depend on each other

I am writing a technical documentation about a product. Now problem is there are many interrelated and interdependent concepts. I am just confused how to put them in order. I mean if I talk about f...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by itsaboutcode‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What content parts should a technical (IT) CV have?

I've been struggling for a while with my CV and I need help on deciding which sections should I include in it? I lack the formatting skill, I remember studying in school how to prepare my CV - ther...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by karla‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Canina‭

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Proof reading service [closed]

I am looking for a proof reading service for my scientific paper. I am not a native English speaker. I have spent significant time on improving the writing, thus I want to try a proof reading servi...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Skarab‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Confusing writing in order to show how character is falling asleep - is it OK?

Generally, writing something confusing is not good. On the other hand, a writer should show rather than tell. (Generally.) What I'm trying to do is imitate the way one's thoughts get all muddled ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Yehuda Shapira‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I revise these sentences to be more correct while still keeping the effect? [closed]

I have written these two sentences: Despite her temper, I loved her still. Or perhaps not despite; perhaps because of. The second sentence feels grammatically incorrect; how can I revis...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Yamikuronue‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where should index and glossary appear in a report?

I am writing my thesis and now wonder whether I should typeset index and glossary as an appendix or after them. There's no department-level accepted writing style, so my adviser's opinion might be...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Mohammad Hedayati‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How far into a speculative novel should one go before introducing the central conflict?

By speculative, I mean mostly science fiction, fantasy or intrigue. For example Neal Stephenson's Anathem, which is a 900-page book, goes well past the 200-page mark before the central conflict be...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by HNL‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I make description more natural to me?

Description is a weakness in my fiction. My understanding is that the first priority in fiction is to tell the story. Setting does this by providing props and indicating character mindsets, either ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What can publishers do for me in a niche market?

I'm writing a book in a niche market, and it's my first one. It seems to me that the following things need to happen to publish my book: Finish the book Design cover (a friend is helping) Edit ma...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by AtlasRider‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do co-authors' rights to a manuscript work?

When an individual writes a novel, he owns all rights over the manuscript until he starts selling those rights to others. What is the situation when the novel is a collaborative work? How are suc...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What exercises will help me write my co-author's character?

I'm working on a novel together with my co-author, K. K's come up with this great character - a sassy were-cat name Garlic. Unfortunately, I'm having a really tough time writing for Garlic - K has ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is Scrivener involved in the editorial process, or is it strictly a writer's development tool?

Is there any reason that an editor should know how to use Scrivener? I generally see manuscripts after they're out of draft but before proofreading. (I'm an editor.) However, I see a lot of talk ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What marketing techniques are effective for short story eBook collections?

I have a collection of short stories that I'm currently selling in the Amazon Kindle marketplace, and one of the biggest hurdles to actually getting my works read is lack of exposure. My passive p...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Strozykowski‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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I want to explore the psychology of a ruthless, macho killer. What mistakes should I avoid?

This is a follow-up to another question. I asked "Should my readers be able to identify with the bad guy?" and got an excellent answer which explains the continuum of "identifiability" for bad guys...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Carl Seleborg‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Preventing the symbolic conflict of "Hunger Games" from overshadowing widespread social plight [closed]

SPOILER ALERT: Questions and answers may contain spoilers for all three books in the Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Symbolic Conflict as the Climax of Social Conflict I noticed an i...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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A friendlier way to write charges or fees to clients?

What is a better way to write in an email to tell my client that I will charge him a fee of say $100? Often, I feel very reluctant to write these ways: I will quote the hosting and development ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by xenon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I find short-story spinoffs for my fantasy epic?

I write epic fantasy; I've written two trilogies in a joint setting, and am writing further books in the same setting. I would like to start writing short stories for my setting as well - stories ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Standback‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I balance reading time with writing time?

It's rare to find a how-to-write book or blog that doesn't have this advice: "Read. Voraciously. In all genres, especially your genre of choice, books both good and bad. You won't develop as a Writ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sheelawolf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to concentrate when writing?

I looked through the questions and didn't see this one so hopefully it's not a duplicate. I often have ideas of stories I want to write and I work on outlines or write down elements and I know what...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin Howell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you build good per-book *and* global indexes?

For our SDK, we generate individual documents (PDFs) and one big HTML doc set (CHM file) from the same Docbook source. Each book has an index, and the HTML version has an integrated index that is ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭