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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

Filters (None)
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How much outlining is needed?

I am working on a series of novels and it didn't take long into writing the first one that I realized the need to do some more outlining. My question is how complete does my outline need to be bef...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Acumen Simulator‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel outline
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Readability for narrative type with respect to time

I am planning a series of fantasy novels which will be told in linear time with relatively small time jumps. One novel in the collection, however must span several generations while keeping the sa...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Acumen Simulator‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel time-depiction narrative
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How to Introduce Something Potentially Laughable?

Here's the set up. You're reading a traditional fantasy. Something is attacking the land of the elves. At long last the invaders are discovered, and they are... intelligent rabbits. My idea isn't...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel style
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Text structure in a fictional diary

I began writing a novel. It's something I'm preparing for a long time and I now have enough material. Given the fact that I will concentrate on my main character's poitnt of view, and that I want t...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Koblenz‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

structure
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What should be covered in a poetry workshop?

I may take on the task of leading a one session (2 hour maximum) workshop on poetry. What would be the most important aspects that should be covered in such a workshop? I would assume that most fol...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Terri Simon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

poetry
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Using the same name more than once?

So in my story, theres a character (name's Tris) in love with a girl, but she died. Her name was Lais. Later when he's older, he saves a little girl who looks the same as the girl who dies. He ad...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by TwoFatPigeons‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction naming comics
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Introducing a plot-critical hallucinogen partway through a mystery?

This is a sort of act related question. I have an important drug that causes the protagonist to encounter people and things he normally wouldn't, and it is the foundation of a convoluted plan by th...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by T. Pennant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

creative-writing mystery
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Is it a good practice to add thesis statement to non-academic writing? [closed]

Having thesis statement in the intro; what would you think is it a good practice to have in non-academic writing Thanks

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Jani Jaaz‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style creative-writing academic-writing
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Italics for both internal monologue and dialog emphasis?

I have adopted the use of italics to denote internal monologue. A reviewer suggested that I italicize a word of spoken dialog to denote emphasis: "What… what in the Sam Hill is that?" I know...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Eric J.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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Dedication Punctuation - include a period?

For the dedication of my upcoming book, I have written For my child. Do you think that period should be there?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user2430018‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation
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Partial clauses after semi-colons

I recently read a novel with a section that went something like this: "I have often wished that I had born into a different family; that I had never studied art at college; that my voice weren't so...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by MoniqueH‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style punctuation
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How much can a reader remember?

I've been writing some fantasy. Now, inevitably because its a big piece of fantasy, its all very involved with the world, culture, story and general bits. Personally, I'm really enjoying writing it...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Daniel Cann‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction fantasy creative-writing structure
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Do you indent a text message at the beginning of a chapter?

I would like to start a chapter with a text message. I believe based on the style guides I've read that you should indent text messages, but how about if they are at the start of a chapter? Usua...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MoniqueH‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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When Showing Over Telling Becomes Too Extravagant

I recently read the question "What does show don't tell actually mean?" and in the answers, there were a few examples of showing that had extensive description. However, there are numerous websites...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by akrs20‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction editing creative-writing
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Finding literary critiques

I have been finding it very difficult to come up with topics/ theses for my essay assignments and I think reading the works of more experienced scholars may be useful. However, I haven't been able...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user21057‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

resources research essay academic-writing
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Writer's Block: How to Stop World-building and Start Writing?

This is a question that doesn't directly apply to me, though I can easily see myself having this problem. I thought I'd run writer's block for a loop and find the answer before the problem arose. :...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

world-building writers-block writer
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When dialog is italicized, should the quotation marks be italicized as well?

For example, in the following exchange, "Shut up!" she yelled. "I can't think when you ramble." (For context, it's for a novel or online story publication.) I want to emphasize the two words ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by whiterook6‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

punctuation dialogue formatting format
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Do I quote this, italicize, or something else?

The sentence is: “Where do you want these?” Jon’s publisher asked, bobbling a box with the word books scrawled across the side. What do I do with the word, "books"? Do I quote it (as above)? Sh...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user249705‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Including a company logo in a report

There is no "style guide" of any kind for this report, or any reports in this company. Formal reports aren't too frequent. This is a mostly internal report, though it may end up with a consultation...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by kirkpatt‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style business-writing
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Is it a good idea to thwart everything?

When can I go from thwarting, to destroying? For example, say the protagonist was working towards a goal, but towards the end they killed the people they had spent the novel with, as they became s...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Daniel Cann‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction creative-writing
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Comma before names of people or titles

I am wondering whether it's necessary to use commas in the sentences below when addressing or introducing someone: “You look after each other, okay children?" “You look after each other, okay...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by MoniqueH‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style punctuation grammar
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Programs that analyze word frequency?

I would like a utility that could analyze a document and give me stats like this: WORD: FREQUENCY: a 47,268 the 37,201 gross 215 irregardlessly 1 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chowzen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software editing tools text-analysis
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How to write ages and dates in a newspaper article inside a work of fiction

I'm trying to write a newspaper article inside my work of fiction. Unfortunately, I'm not sure how to write ages and dates in this article. I took journalism in college, and I know that if I am su...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by L.M. Brown‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction
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What is the Difference Between yWriter5 and Scrivener?

I see that a lot of people like Scrivener better than yWriter. I know Scrivener is better, but my dad refuses to buy it, and I don't have a credit card. So, what does make Scrivener better than yWr...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Nwaka N.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique scrivener
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Word count using "Times New Roman"

Two different "authorities" produce widely different word counts - which is correct? I am using "Times New Roman" with 1 inch margins. One authority "says" one word equals 6 characters. Since ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jim Johnson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

wordcount
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Preventing spoilers in a short yet interesting synopsis of the story

The story I'm writing is all about discovery, so 95% of it needs to be unknown by the reader at first. But I just don't know how to make a short description of it, for example when telling to a fri...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction synopsis
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Pitfalls for writing a talkative character?

I wouldn't say he's bland by any means, but this character is definitely talkative, and he's supposed to be. He's not the main character but does show up quite a bit. He tends to lecture and ramble...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Summer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

characters dialogue
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Switching perspectives for a single chapter in a first person POV novel, to do or not to do?

Allow me to explain what prompted the question before you immediately say that it's not okay and it would confuse the readers. The protagonist of the novel - also the narrator - has the ability to...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique perspective narrator
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Benefits of Chapter titles in fictional writing?

So, I'm in the process of writing a Sci-fi novel, and I use a website to upload chapters before I complete it. On the website, I use chapter titles simply because "RE Lavender has just updated Fac...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction style
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Why not God as our subject?

Certainly there are many Science Fiction writers who touch upon the subject of beings supreme to Man...but always Man is central in writing.

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Doctor Zhivago‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fantasy pov
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Would a redemption story be a coming of age plot

I want to write a story about a man in a bad place in his life and how he finds his way back to his destiny. This seems to be to be a redemption story. Looking at Monkeys with Typewriters, it seem...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Thom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot
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Is there any risk of being published in the wrong genre?

From this question: However, unless you're an established author, you don't have the luxury of declaring your work to be fantasy or science fiction like Fowler does; someone else has to do that...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Summer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing genre
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How to become a master at creating wordplays?

Puns introduced by authors make a text look witty to a reader. Professional writers skillfully manipulate words and phrases to demonstrate their smartness and, most important, gain the affection of...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user555‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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Do you capitalize the names of governments in a story?

I know that names of countries, states, cities, and counties are always capitalized, but what about governments and organizations? In my novella there are basically 2 sections of space, and each ha...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Abram Frost‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

description script punctuation grammar dialogue
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Advice on portraying my protagonist's anger without making her insufferable

Background Info: My main character starts out the story with kind of a sad back story, it's not in a tragic way, just the normal kind of misfortune; losing family members, having to drop out of col...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Maya P.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel characters character-development
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How to move back to main section after finishing a sub-section

I am writing a paper but I don't know how to move back to the main section after I'm done writing a sub-section, like this: 1.1 Main section 1.1.1 subsection 1 1.1.2 subsection 2 As I write long...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AKC‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

research technical-writing academic-writing outline
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How can I do research about the geographical scenarios of plot?

I am writing a semi-fantasy novel, which is set in medieval India and today's New York. I have never been to New York, and will not be there, for far period. How can I do research to embed the cult...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Chaitanya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

research screenwriting fantasy
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Hang on - where's the main conflict?

I've recently been struggling with a very strange problem in my writing: I can't find the main conflict in my novels. This has inspired quite a bit of thought and reflection on exactly what a main ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fiction planning conflict
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A protagonist who knows little about the world he born and grew up in until majority (present)?

This protagonist born and lives in a peasant village in a medieval-like age, where education and science aren't known much. But a certain awful event occurs in this village that leads this characte...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

world-building characters fantasy
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For trilogies, is there any order of time periods the story should follow that is considered more appropriate?

Like totally chronological (starting in the beginning of the world's story events and going on to the future), or in the present-past-future order, or another? Is there any specific time order be...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Yuuza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction fantasy time-depiction
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Writing dialogue, present or past tense "said"

This may seem like an off-topic question, but it's really more about writing than about the grammar. I use a lot of dialogue in my writing, sometimes too much, but while I'm writing it, though the...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by RE Lavender‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

tenses dialogue
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Writing scenes that involve two languages

(I realize there have been similar questions before, such as this and this, but the answers to those unfortunately did not help much with my specific issue.) I have three characters. Sally speaks ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Summer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

language translation dialogue
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Inserting piece of writing into a character's dialogue

I'm writing a story that has a character telling a story in this story, they mention a label from a statue they remember vividly, can I write the label in a separate paragraph. I've noticed other b...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by el_pup_le‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style
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Are some ideas too cliched?

So I was thinking, and I've been wondering if some ideas are so overused readers don't get the 'thrill' of reading them anymore. I'm really into last-man-standing type novels, I love them. I've wr...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Daniel Cann‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction cliches creative-writing
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How can the antagonist mislead the readers?

I am writing a story from a 3rd person perspective as the omniscient narrator. When my antagonist is revealed first, people believe him to be a certain person - X, not that any one says that to him...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user96551‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style ideas
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How to describe a diverse set of characters without falling into purple prose or exoticism?

In my setting, a city was founded by people from all over the world, and developed in almost complete isolation (long version here). The story in itself starts several generations after the foundat...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Babika Babaka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

description characters script creative-writing rules word-choice
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How find an appropriate vocabulary

I'm a newbie reader and often find myself needing to open the dictionary at least once every few pages. Although I'm a newbie, my vocabulary is at least of an average proficiency so I wonder what i...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by el_pup_le‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

vocabulary
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Is protagonist identification/empathy influenced by the reader's gender?

I had a discussion with someone who claimed she'd once read (though she couldn't remember the source) that men can identify and empathize with male as well as female protagonists, while women ident...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction characters creative-writing character-development
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How to demonstrate an evolution of magic without it seeming like it is improvised?

I'm writing a fantasy novel, in which the story progresses over a number of years. Throughout the story, I want to display an evolution of the magic, much like technology evolves in our world. The...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique showing-telling fantasy foreshadowing show
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New style of first person pov

I was thinking about my own style of writing. Turn out, in every role play I've written, I have a good writing style when I use the first person pov. I'll add some "voices" to the main character. (...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Guildias‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

grammatical-person language narrative