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Q&A

General Q&A about the craft of professional writing, editing, and publishing. Questions about all types of writing are welcome -- fiction, technical documentation, scholarly articles, poetry, scriptwriting, blogs, and more.

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When Dialogue is used for more than one character?

When writing a dialogue for characters, say two or more who are speaking back and forth do you have to put who is speaking on every time you switch characters? Is it needed to put their name befo...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tearya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

dialogue
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What do I put on my copyright page when self-publishing?

The question is pretty much what the title is. I do know that all intellectual property is protected by copyright law from the moment of it's creation. I have backed up my work with several methods...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user8727‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

self-publishing copyright
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Tool to batch convert DOI to citations?

I'm looking for an (online) tool to convert a long list of DOI's (1000+) into citation information. There are several tools that let you enter one DOI at a time, such as doi2bib or Crossref but tho...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by redfuse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

tools citations
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How do I get rid of the tic of paired adjectives, predicates, etc.?

In technical writing, I have a tic of writing in pairs. Some examples from a recent piece: "When you speak, be sure to be clear and concise." "Face to face conversation is personal and private." ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by philosophyguy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing technical-writing
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How to cite nonpersonal email

My boss cites email to him as "Private communication". I want to cite email from a subject matter expert to a number of individuals (of which I was not one in the original message). It is not pri...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by user36800‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

citations
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Format keyboard keys in documents

I'm writing a guide to give step-by-step instructions to complete some tasks on the computer. At some points, I need to indicate pressing keys on the keyboard; how may I format the letter/symbol to...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Oxwivi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software style technical-writing formatting software-documentation user-guides documentation format
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Should I put diagrams into a formal essay?

I have asked a question like this before in Workplace, but this time is only about diagrams specifically, and on formal work generally. Some answers in there say that I can use the Venn diagram if ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Ooker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

essay tone
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Is it necessary to explain what is written in upcoming chapters?

When writing a technical report, is it necessary to explain what is written in upcoming chapters? For example in my introduction chapter, I may have a sub-chapter called "Forthcoming chapters" whi...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Theman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technical-writing
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Maintaining readers over time with serialized fiction?

I am one of several authors on a fairly new shared blog. The blog has a mix of serialized and one-shot posts. Because it's a new blog (2.5 months, ~30 posts so far), there is quite a variety of p...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing fiction blog
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Two perspectives in a non-fiction book

My daughter and I thought it was a good idea to write a book about our experiences throughout her casting for a movie that she did. Her view on the journey and My view as her mother. Not sure how t...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Tammy Boustead-Troya‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction non-fiction perspective
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How do I explain a lack of sufficient data in my essay?

In the essay that I'm writing, I claim that women are more likely to be victims of abduction than are men. As evidence, I cite a study on child abduction (the NISMART, if you must know) stating tha...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by moonman239‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

research citations essay
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How can I turn my short story into a novel?

I just wrote last week about Sleeping Beauty but a different version of it. (I changed the characters, and the conflict, and mostly everything except the fact that one of the main characters is cur...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by sarahellie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel short-story fantasy
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What is the average cost of software for DITA authoring?

I'm looking to buy some software for technical document authoring with DITA. The tech writing group will have at least 5-10 users, writing 100-pages long documents for several products in various l...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by TuringTest‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software collaboration technical-writing structure dita
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Using species from another novel, in my novel, copyright infringment?

I would like to start a novel, but it would include Fantasy species such as Dwarves and Elves, etc. I got this idea after reading several of Tolkien's novels. If I write this novel it would have co...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Lenora‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

copyright plagiarism
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What Self Publishing Company should I contact?

I just want to purchase ~200 copies of my anthology containing short stories and sell them to family and friends by myself in order to donate to charity. I don't need an agent. I can format by myse...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Emily Wang‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

self-publishing book printing creative-writing
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Should embedded figures/images be placed before or after they are referred to in text?

As the title question asks: Should embedded figures/images be placed before or after they are referred to in text? Which is more appropriate? Or does it depend on the setting/context?

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by XYZT‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style artwork formatting graphics format
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Editing: Those darn comma splices

I have a question regarding comma splices. I'm trying to learn more about comma splices and how to remove them from some work I am doing. I understand the basics regarding them but I have a questio...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Sean‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel editing fantasy punctuation
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Technical writer degree with an English BA?

I'm desperately trying to get out of my dead end Federal job. I have a BA in English and a love of a lot of different topics, including several science fields. I would have Majored in science if I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jemma Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

education technical-writing science
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Any advice on how to learn DITA for technical writing?

My situation is such that I will be looking for a new job next week as this contract ends. For a tech writer, it is good to have DITA on the ole' resume. So, I just wanted to know if anyone has a s...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Linda Lawson-Bruton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

education technical-writing dita
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Is Blogging considered a form of creative writing?

I have seen most personal blogs where the blog author's writing style is undisciplined and mostly inspiration-driven; that is, the author doesn't care too much for grammar and usually writes in a p...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Danyal Zia‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

blog
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How do you effectively denote a non-"heading-ed" transition into a concluding section?

Consider a piece writing that makes three points, all prefaced by some type of heading: Multiple paragraphs of introduction Heading 1 Multiple paragraphs explaining Argument 1 Headi...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Deane‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

structure
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Is there a standard for what should be included in an index?

I have a non-fiction book that I want to create an index for. Is there any standard for what items should be included in an index? Some things are obvious like names and proper nouns. But, is ther...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Questioner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction non-fiction indexing
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How do I cite or give credit to a statistic on a website?

I'm not even sure if I need to since I often see statistics on website and blog posts without a source. Do I need to? And how should I do it? From what I've seen when the source is mentioned, peop...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by userrandomnums‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

blog websites citations website
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Alternate universe vs. historicity: how to set the threshold/expectations?

I'm working on a novel which is set in the late 1920s, and the protagonist is a minor Lord in England. I wrote the first four chapters and handed it to an American friend, whose criticism largely c...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Shannon Wells‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

novel fantasy historical
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Cheapest way to self-bind a large book

I'm finishing up a 350 page book that I will self publish. I plan on printing my book at a local printing store but they charge $6 to bind each book. I'm paying my tuition with the profit of this b...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Amuna‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

self-publishing
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In Flare, how can we make atomic change groups in review?

My team uses MadCap Flare for documentation and we have an editor on the team. When a writer is ready, we assemble a review package in Flare and send it to the editor, and she makes changes and se...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software editing tools
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Is it legal to share an index you made from someone else's book?

There are some books published without a back-of-book index, which I feel is a dreadful shame. As part of my research I decided to create an index of one such book. Doing so is legal for my own use...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Magnus Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

legal copyright
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Acknowledgements in translated editions

I'm about to publish the English translation of my novel, originally written in Spanish. In the original Spanish edition I thank my "experimental readers", and especially someone who did a thorough...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by ggambett‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

translation
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Why one sentence per paragraph in these news articles?

Lately I've noticed some news articles using (usually) a single sentence per paragraph. Some examples: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29341850 http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/614773...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Crummy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style journalism
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Tools for multiple creators/writers documentation without clouds

In many companies I've seen it that more than 1 person are writing at the same documentation (be it user manual or technical documentation) for a computer application. What I have seen in usage wa...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas E.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

tools api-documentation documentation
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How can I write better code-based reference documentation for programming interfaces?

Programmers can write comments in code that can be automatically turned into API documentation (like Javadoc). All I have to do is add some comments explaining what a class or method does and what...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software technical-writing software-documentation api-documentation documentation
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I need advice regarding the use of real-world locations in a novel

I've written a crime novel, which is on its final draft before seeking publication now. The novel is set in my hometown. A major "set piece" scene is set in a real location, a business, which I wo...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user8289‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction
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Stardate(Julian Day) - Problem

In the history of the world I am building, there is a big time spam, divided by some important events that changed the course of human history many times. Brief: At first, we have these two sh...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Victor Matheus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

world-building creative-writing
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How does one avoid incomplete changes to documentation?

Having encountered errors in technical documentation that almost certainly came from incomplete editing after copying from earlier documentation, I am curious about what techniques can be used to a...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Paul A. Clayton‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

editing technical-writing
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How do you visualize plot structure?

I want to visualize the internal structure of my plot. I noticed several contradictions, and want to better understand what's going on in my tale. I'm not talking about different characters doing ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

plot planning software tools structure
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Best Tool to Create User Guides

We are planning to create a user guide for internal use only. It's 150-page document in Word for a self-developed SW tool. The user guide will require constant update. No translation is needed. We ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by xifeng‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

software technical-writing maintenance user-guides source-control
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"Where did X go?" vs "where had X gone."

Which one should be used for a story written in the past tense? Example: But just as I was about to consider that possibility, I spotted something: a blood-stained feather. It was caught betw...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Alexandro Chen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction tenses creative-writing
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How do I claim the number of scholarly articles on a niche subject is relatively small without listing every single one of those citations?

I have a sentence in my literature review that goes something like this: ... has only been thoroughly evaluated by a relatively small number of experts in the xx literature (author1992; author1994...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Michael Markieta‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

citations academic-writing
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Present tense in user manuals

I am writing a user manual for an IT system. And inside the user manual I have sentences such as: Users can delete Servers that do not have Customers assigned to them. Is the use of present...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by John John‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

tenses technical-writing user-guides
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What is the purpose of version control?

Just that: What do you need version control for? I've never had the feeling I needed to undo any changes in my (fiction or academic) writing. So what is version control good for? How do you write ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

source-control
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Published on blog but taken down: Still remains previously-published?

A whole lot of publishing houses look at works posted on blogs as "previously published". Now, let us say I put something on my blog and it is around for some months (or an year or two). One (not-s...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Pravesh Parekh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

publishing legal
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Writing an article avoiding Libel

I will be creating a blog article that talks about Illuminati in our local country. I will be talking about the "organization's" role in making specific artists popular (for a duration) and in retu...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by rahstame‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique style legal
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becoming better blogger when I write about diverse topics

I often tend to treat my blog as my diary and thereby end up having a mix up personal and general blogs on my site. I understand that it does not attract readers - a mixed bag of one liner and arti...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by ND_27‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

style habits blog
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Describing common hand gestures

While writing stories how do I describe the action of common hand gestures, for instance the "come on" signal. Is there any reference? I found a list of hand gestures in wikipedia but obviously i...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user5126‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technique style creative-writing
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Really Stuck: Writing Dialogue

I am currently working on my first novel so forgive me for making what is probably considered the mistake of a 'novice'. My novel is set in the present, however my antagonist has a history dating b...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by KD Novels‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction dialogue
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Publishing price comparisons. Is it allowed?

I'm currently in the process of writing a small localised book on arranging funerals yourself (D.I.Y funerals). During the process of collating information, I have made phone calls to local funeral...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Jason‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

self-publishing business-writing
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API reference doc: best practices for describing opaque parameters?

The reference documentation for an application programming interface (API) is, in modern systems, usually generated from the code itself automatically. For example, for Java interfaces a typical t...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

technical-writing api-documentation documentation
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How can I prevent, or work around, unfortunate hyphenation in critical words?

In technical documentation, sometimes the tool's automatic hyphenation makes a bad break in the middle of a term, like the name of an environment variable or function. In these cases I would rathe...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

tools language technical-writing formatting markup-languages format
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How do I avoid tech/social errors in near-future fiction?

Not long ago I read a novel set in the near future (mid-21st century). My suspension of disbelief was totally fine with time travel, an implanted "universal translator" of sorts, major medical adv...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

fiction science-fiction science
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How do I write for webcomics?

I want to start a webcomic. For this, I expect I'll be doing a lot of writing. I once had someone draw a webcomic based on my writing and it was a nonsensical mess. The art was good, but nobody kne...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Elemecca‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

getting-started comics websites website